"Nhamo kubva kuWi", Griboedov: muchidimbu muchidimbu chebasa razvino

"Nhamo kubva kuWi" ndeimwe yemabhuku echiRussia emabhuku ekutanga, izvo zvinyorwa zvinoramba zvakakosha nhasi. Basa "Nhamo kubva kuWi", Griboyedov, ane zvishoma zvinyorwa zvinodiwa mazuva ano kwete chete muchikoro chegorosi kana yekoroji pamabhuku, asiwo muupenyu, ichokwadi pearl rechiRussia classics.

Sophia, mwanasikana we Famusov, mangwanani, ari kutamba mimhanzi naMolchalin, pasi pebaba vake. Murandakadzi Lisa anoita chokwadi kuti hakuna munhu anoziva kuti mwanasikana wababa aida kuita mimhanzi panguva yakadaro, uye kuti hakuna munhu anofunga nezvimwe zvekare pamusoro pemusikana.

Pakarepo, Famusov pachake anooneka uye anotanga kutevera Lisa, uyo anonyanya kunetseka nezvaSophia. Pakupedzisira, baba vemhuri vanobva mumba, munguva shomanana Sophia naMolchalin vanopinda. Pasinei Lisa ane nguva yekuita mazano uye anotaura nezvekuuya kwa Famusov, sezvinoonekwa nechipiri pachikumbaridzo. Nokudaro anotanga nhauri "Nhamo kubva kuWi". Griboyedov, ane chidimbu chebasa rinokurukurwa munyaya ino, anotaura nezvemamiriro ezvinhu emufananidzo, asi ma heroes haasi kuseka zvachose.

Sophia anoudza vateereri vake nezvekurota kwake, achiedza kumuratidza baba vake pamusoro pemanzwiro akakwirira kune varombo uye vanotya Molchalin. Zvisinei, Famusov inopindira zvakanyanya, ichiti munhu asina mari muhomwe yake haagoni kuva mapaviri kumwanasikana wake, mushure mezvo anomupirira kuti arara pasi, uye iye pachake anoenda kunyorera magwaro akaendeswa naMolchalin.

Mukunda we Famusov anobvuma kuna Liza mumanzwiro ake kuMolchalin. Nokuda kwe rudo, iye akagadzirira kurega zita rake rakanaka uye achienda kune vanhu vakawanda. Liza anonyatsopikisa manzwiro aSophia uye anoyeuchidza pamusoro pekuvapo kweChatsky, uyo waimbove achida, asi iye zvino haadi kunzwa pamusoro pake. Vakadaro vaimiririra vasikana vaduku venguva yake mu "Nhamo kubva kuWi" Griboyedov. Nhepfenyuro shoma yenyaya yacho inoratidza manzwiro e nguva iyo yakasarudzwa kuita maererano nekuraira kwemoyo, kwete pfungwa.

Kamwe kamwe Chatsky anouya ku Famusovs 'imba, uyo akakurira pano kare. Kwemakore anoverengeka akafamba, uye zvino iye anoda kuona Sofia zvakananga kubva mumugwagwa. Zvichiwedzera - zvakanyanya, anoti anotonhora zvikuru kwaari, uye akamhanyisa pamabhiza kwemazuva maviri. Muhurukuro yavo, kunyange ruzivo rworudo haruna kuratidza Griboedov. "Nhamo kubva kuWen," izvo zvatiri kufunga nezvazvo, zvinoratidza zvakajeka kuti kuparadzwa kworudo uye kupera kwemanzwiro apfuura ari kuitika.

Famusov inooneka uye inotaura naChatsky. Sophia mukati mezvino eludes. CHATSKY kwekanguva inopindura zvinyorwa zvishoma zvemukati wekutaurirana uye anoedza kushandura musoro wehurukuro kuna Sophia, mushure mokunge abuda. Famusov ari kuedza kunzwisisa kuti ndiani murume wake anoda chaizvo mumurume: Chatsky kana Molchalin.

Mushure mechinguva Chatsky anodzokera kuimba ya Famusov uye hurukuro nababa vemhuri. Pakati pavo yakavhiringidza kukakavadzana, iyo, inogona kuonekwa, inogadziriswa chete nekuuya kweScalozub. Zvisinei, kunyange pamushanyi Chatsky anobvumira kuzvidzora muridzi weimba, uye Famusov anoenda kuhofisi. Pashure pehurukuro duku pakati peChatsky neZvalozub, iyo yekupedzisira inoenda ikoko. Zvipfeko, kurwadziwa kwepfungwa uye zvipfeko zvemweya wemunhu zvakazadza nhoroondo yake "Nhamo kubva kuneWi" Griboyedov. Chidimbu chebasa chinoratidza chishuvo chisingachinjiki chegamba kuti anzwisise kusagadzikana kweimba yeFurusov.

Muhuwandu hwemabasa akawanda, Chatsky anoedza kutsvaga kuti Sofia anoda ani: Skalozub kana Molchalin, achikanganwa kuti zvingava zvakanaka kuziva kuti anozvibata sei. Mukuedza kwake kuti anzwisise chokwadi chiri nyore Chatsky inova chinhu chinosekwa nekusekwa kwevanhu vose, vamwe vanonyatsofunga nezvake mupfungwa dzisina kunaka. Zvisinei, kwete zvitsva uye akasarudza kuchinja kwebasa rebasa rake Griboyedov. "Nhamo kubva kuWen," avo vane mauto vasina tariro uye vasingakwanisi kugamuchira munharaunda yavo munhu akachenjera zvechokwadi, azere nemuenzaniso wekunyengera, makaro uye unyengeri.

Mhedzisiro yenyaya yacho ndeyekuti ndeyekuti: zvinosvika pakuti MOLCHALIN, kazhinji, haanzwi manzwiro aSophia uye aneye chete nekuda kwemabasa anotarisira. Chatsky, achiona upenga huri kuitika muAfusovs 'imba, anosarudza kungosiya basa, kuitira kuti arege kuseka uye kunyadziswa.