Mufananidzo wechikadzi munhoroondo "The Hero of Our Time": mutsara

Basa romunyori mukuru weRussia uye mudetembi M. Yu Lermontov akasiya chiratidzo chinooneka munhoroondo yezvinyorwa zvenyika. Kuongorora mifananidzo yakagadzirwa naye munhetembo uye inovhura kunopinda muhurongwa hwekugadzirisa zvekudzidzira kwete kuchikoro chevana chete, asiwo kune vadzidzi vezvikoro zvepamusoro zvakawanda. "Mufananidzo wechikadzi munhoroondo" The Hero of Our Time "- iyi ndiyo musoro weimwe yezvinyorwa zvevadzidzi vekusekondari.

Lermontov munyori wenhema kana munyori wenhoroondo

Inyika yekusika yekunyora yemunyori yakanyatsogadziriswa zvokuti munhu haagoni kutaura chaiyo chaiye chaiye yakawanda kwaari. Iko kune zvinyararire zvinoratidzira mabasa, kune rudo, pane zvinhu zvinotyisa zvinoshamisa zvinobatanidza nekubatanidzwa kwake mune zvekuita muhondo muCaucasus.

Ikozvino zvakakosha kuziva kuti Lermontov akanga achiri mudetembi kupfuura munyori weprose. Mushure mezvose, nokuda kwehupenyu hwake hupfupi asi huri nani hunogadzira, akanyora mazana emarondedzwa uye nhetembo. Asi shanduko - chaizvo zvishoma, iyo, zvechokwadi, inoita kuti iwedzere kukoshesa vadzidzisi.

Vakadzi neKubwinya

Zvinonakidza kuti Lermontov, pasinei nekushamisa kwemabasa ake, aiziva nzira yekunyora zvinyoronyoro kunyora mukati mavo vanyoro uye vane nyota, uye dzimwe nguva vakadzi vane ushingi uye vakasimba vadzimai. Mufananidzo wechikadzi mubhuku inoti "The Hero of Our Time", somuenzaniso, unhu hwekusava umwe chete, asi vasikana vazhinji, uye ivo vose vakasiyana zvikuru.

Maererano nemitsanangudzo nemhemberero dzevanhu venguva yake, mudetembi aida vakadzi, zvakare, akafuridzirwa navo kuti vateerere mabasa ake. Mafungiro anotyisa kuvakadzi aisimbiswa pakutanga kune dzose panyaya dzekukudza. Rimwe shoko risina kururama rinotaurwa kune mudzimai asingaziviki rinogona kukonzera duel. Lermontov akanga achikurumidza-ane shungu, asi panguva ino akanga achikurumidzira, izvo shamwari dzake dzaiwanzoshandisa nenzira imwe neimwe chikonzero nemunyori wenhepfenyuro mune imwe hondo. Zvisinei, kubata kwakangoitika zvakadaro. Chimwe chazvo chakaguma nekufa kwedetembi.

Mukadzi - Muse

Asi vakadzi vakanga vasina kungoita chikonzero chekukakavadzana kwendedzeri nenyika yekunze. Vakamupa simba rokusika kuti aite mabasa matsva. Nokudaro, mifananidzo yose yevakadzi inorondedzerwa neLermontov inobatana zvikuru mune zvakasikwa. Mufananidzo wechikadzi mumutsamba "The Hero of Our Time" haisi ngozi, kana chimiro chaMu Yu Lermontov. Zvechokwadi, nenzira yakarurama, tinogona kutaura kuti hapana chezvinetso zveiyo (uye nguva yemazuva ano) haigone kuita pasina kubatana kwepabonde rakanaka.

Savage Bela

Kana tichitaura nezvechifananidzo chechikadzi mubhuku re "Hero of Our Time", saka kutanga pane zvose zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti iyi inotsanangurwa. Vane heroines yeruzivo vaiva vasikana vatatu - Bela, Princess Maria uye Vera. Chinhu chinonyanya kuziva ndechokuti mifananidzo yakanyatsonyorwa zvakanyatsonaka uye zvakananga, ichifunga nezvekwakabva kuvasikana, kurera uye kunyange nyika.

Bela mudiki wechizvarwa cheCaucasus. Akashamisa munhu mukuru Pechorin nekuzvipira kwake uye asina mhosva. Mamwe masango emuitiro wemusikana wacho anonyatsoenderana netsika dzenyika yake. Hongu, uye kuparadza kunoratidzika kune vevhenekeri vanogara muSt. Petersburg. Bela ari akatendeseka uye akajeka.

Pechorin inonakidzwa chaizvo nekurwisana nayo. Mukufunga kwake, pane zvinhu zvose zviri muBeri izvo zvinoshayikwa nevechikadzi veshumba vepanyika. Zvisinei, pakarepo apo Pechorin inobudirira rudo, anoziva kuti vakanyengerwa mune zvido zvavo. Icho chinotarisa kuti kuzvidzora uye kusashamwaridzanawo kunotyisa. Mushure mokugamuchira zvaidiwa, muitiro mukuru unogumisa kuti rudo rwemhare haruna kusiyana nerudo rwevakadzi raanoziva. Zvisinei, nzira iyi inowanzoita unhu hwePechorin. Izvo zvakanakira kwaari zvakanyanya kukurumidza kuodzwa mwoyo muzvinhu zvose uye kutsvaka manzwiro matsva. Saka, chifananidzo chechikadzi chekutanga mubhuku rinonzi "The Hero of Our Time" - Bela - ndiko kusimba, kutendeseka, kutendeseka kwemweya wemusikana.

Princess Mary

Mufananidzo weChristine Mary Ligovskaya unotarisa zvakasiyana. Asati atanga kuzivana nemusikana uyu, Pechorin akanzwa pamusoro pake mazwi asinganzwisisiki ehumwe unhu huri mubhuku - Grushnitsky. Chaizvoizvo vakabika kune vamwe vasingateereri rutivi rwezvematunhu rwePyatigorsk. Nyika duku iri mudhorobha renyika inosekwa naPechorin. Asi anogamuchira mitemo yekutamba nzvimbo yakakwirira yepamunharaunda kuitira kuti tifadze imwe nharo, ino nguva pamwe nemambokadzi.

Chaizvoizvo, chifananidzo chechikadzi chinotevera mumutsara "The Hero of Our Time" - Mary - mudiki, akabatwa, ane hanya uye ane hanya. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, mhandara inonyatsoziva kuti inharaunda yaari, iyo yakanyanya kupfuura yakakwirira uye yakanaka. Uye naizvozvo zvakakodzera kubatisisa kumitemo inogamuchirwa mairi.

Izvi hazvikwanisi asi zvinokonzera kusagadzikana kweGrushnitsky naPechorin. Vose vari vaviri vanobatwa mundangariro yekukunda mwoyo waMaria. Zvisinei, nokuda kwePechorin iyi ndeyeimwe varaidzo, iyo isingagoni kutaurwa pamusoro paGrushnitsky. Mukuwedzera, nokuti munhu mukuru anotarisa Ligovskih - ichi chiitiko chekuona imwe heroine yeruzivo - Kutenda.

Vera

Ichi, zvichida, ndicho chimiro chechikadzi chikuru munhoroondo "The Hero of Our Time". Kutenda - musikana wechidiki, hama yechimambo kumurume wake, uyo anozoitikawo naLigovskys. Pechorin yapfuura aiva neukama hwepedyo naye.

Yaiva Vera uyo akakwanisa kunzwisisa Pechorin, kumubvuma asina kuchengetedza sezvaari. Pechorin haigone kukanganwa musikana. Nenguva isangana naye, anoziva kuti manzwiro acho achiripo. Asi, kurondedzera mufananidzo wechikadzi mubhuku rinonzi "The Hero of Our Time" (sarudzo haigoni kuita pasina kumwe kutaura kwezvakanyorwa), mumwe haafaniri kukanganwa nezvehudyire hwe protagonist, inozviratidza pachechi naVera, uyo akabudirira kuroorana nemurume akapfuma. Kana iri munyaya yaBela naMaria Pechorin vachingoseka, saka mukufungidzira kwake naVera hupenyu hwake hunokuvadzwa. Haagoni kugamuchira chokwadi chokuti iye, sezvaanoita kwaari, mukadzi ndeweumwe.

Murume egoism wePechorin

Chii iye - mufananidzo mukuru wechikadzi mubhuku inoti "The Hero of Our Time"? Mhedziso shomanana yehukama pakati peVera nePechorin inogona kuiswa mumitauro yakawanda. Mudzimai wacho haanzwisisi zvakananga zvido zvechokwadi zvePechorin uye anotsanangurira kwaari somunhu ari pedyo kuti imba yake ichitengeserana nekutengeserana inofanirwa kuchengetedza ramangwana remuwanakomana wake.

Pechorin, kune rumwe rutivi, anoshandisa pachena kwekutenda uye inowedzera mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Anonyatsopa zviratidzo zvekuteerera kwaMaria mune tariro yekukonzera godo mumukadzi wemwoyo. Anobudirira. Kutenda mukuora mwoyo. Anonzwisisa kuti manzwiro ekare ari kuwedzera pamusoro pake zvakare. Asi ane murume kune waanozvipira nenzira yake. Pechorin inonzwisisa mamiriro ezvinhu uye zvechokwadi inonakidzwa nesimba rake pamusoro pemusikana.

Kuchena kwetsika kwekutenda

Mukupedzisira, Vera anosarudza kureurura murume wake kune zvose. Anomuudza nezvemhuri yake yekare nePechorin uye nezvekuvandudza manzwiro. Pasina kufunga kaviri, murume anofunga kusiya. Pechorin inotsvaga mukutsvaka, asi kuedza kwake hakuna maturo. Anodanidzira nenzwi rekurasikirwa uye uipi hudyire.

"Mufananidzo wechikadzi mubhuku" The Hero of Our Time "- kuumbwa kwakaoma. Mushure mezvose, unofanidza kuenzanisa dzose heroines, ugovapa kuongororwa. Mufananidzo wekutenda wakanyorwa naLermontov zvakanyatsonaka. Pano pane maitiro, uye godo, uye tsika dzakanaka panguva imwechete. Pamusoro pePechorin - izvi, nemanzwiro ake, ndiyo mukadzi akanaka. Asi nokuda kweVera, hukama hwePechorin hwakashata uye hunoita zvepfungwa. Zvisinei, ane ushingi hwokutaura nokutendeseka pamusoro pomurume wake uye achibva, achisiya muitiro mukuru kuti atarise nezvibereko zvekuda kwake uye udyire.