Pipe (chiridzwa): siyana, mapikicha

Chiridzwa mhepo hwamanda - mumiririri mano kuumba ruzha Alto-soprano remazita. Pakati zvakafanana zviridzwa ane chikuru inzwi. Pipe raishandiswa kubva kare, kana yaishandiswa somureza. Mumhanzi akaenda kwerinenge remakore rechi17. Pakangotanga mashandiro yagadzirwa mavharuvhu, nyere kuridza basa rimwe dzakazara mudziyo chokupika weclassical. The timbre inobwinya, penya. The turusi rinogona kushandiswa senzira Solo Artist nemhepo uye chikwata chevaimbi, Jazz uye Genres zvakafanana.

nyaya

chokushandisa ichi ndechimwe akawanda ekare. Kutaurwa mano aya rokutanga yakabuda munguva kumativi 3600 makore BC. Vanhu vakawanda vakashandisa nenyere - uye Ancient Egypt uye Ancient China uye Ancient Greece uye dzimwe tsika vakashandisa mufananidzo senyere sezvo achipa chiratidzo maturusi. Kwemazana emakore akawanda akanga chikuru basa kuvamba ichi.

KuMiddle Ages sezvo chikamu mauto vaisungirwa vehwamanda vaigona zvinoparadzira inzwi kune dzimwe nzvimbo kuti, riri rebei kure nomumwe. Mumazuva iwayo, mutopota (chiridzwa), kunyange asina akaitwa zvakakwana mabasa ayo, asi mutambo wakanga vapfumi unyanzvi pariri. Takadzidzisa unyanzvi ichi chete nevanhu zvikuru vakasarudzwa. The akanyarara, non-uto nguva vehwamanda vakanga fanira vechikamu omutambo, jousting. Mumaguta makuru pakanga chaiyo shongwe vehwamanda, achizivisa chiratidzo pakasvika vanhu guru, kushandura nguva zuva, kurwisa mauto muvengi, kana pamusoro zvimwe zviitiko zvinokosha.

Nguva pfupi asati Pazvinotanga of Renaissance, michina mitsva maiita zvinoita kuti pave mimhanzi yakawanda chakakwana chiridzwa mhepo. Nenyere akabatanidzwa munyaya kwaya. Mukuwedzera, vehwamanda vari zvikuru virtuoso, kudzidza unyanzvi Clarin. Shoko iri rinoreva kuti kutapurirana diatonic ruzha vachishandisa pereduvaniya. Baroque nguva inogona nyore nezvenzvimbo "yendarama zera dzinongoitika sepombi". Sezvo kuenda zera chaiwo uye kudanana, ichiisa nheyo yose rokuimba, dzinongoitika hwamanda kuzoserera panzvimbo yechipiri sezvo kutadza kunotamba melodic mitsetse. Uye chete aurayiwe chikuru nzendo pamwero rinoshandiswa vairidza ari nenyere.

ano mutopota

Chiridzwa akagamuchira pakati remakore rechi19, mukuru mashandiro ari vharuvhu, pakutanga haana kuva zvakakodzera mbiri. Chikonzero ndechokuti vakawanda inzwi rakanga risati pachena intonation uye haana zvakafanana matauriro. Kuwedzera, kuchinjwa okumusoro manzwi vakatanga kuchaja mumanzi sezvo inzwi rake rakanga manyoro zvikuru, uye michina zvechadenga wakakwana. Asi pakutanga remakore, apo chubhu kwakavandudzika design, komumanzi aifanira kusiya bhendi. Pakupedzisira chubhu akakwanisa kuratidza zvose ruzha kuti zvinodiwa kwaya nemhepo zviridzwa. Pari bato kare kusikirwa anoridzwa, anoita nyere. Chiridzwa, Photo iyo wanamatira nyaya, iri zvachose kukwanisa kutamba chikero, nemhaka zvemberi mashandiro.

Nhasi huchashandiswa inoshandiswa vairidza ari kuita zvokuimba Genres ska, Jazz, Funk, uyewo Solo Artist.

Sechivako nenyere

Copper nendarira - zvinhu izvo kazhinji kugadzirwa nenyere. Chiridzwa zvakagadzirwa nesirivha kana nedzimwe simbi anogona kuwanikwa ndoda kakawanda. Kunyange kare zvakanga yagadzirwa nzira mukugadzira kubva chete Pepa zvesimbi.

Interesting chimiro ane mudziyo uyu mimhanzi. Tube sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi nokuda chimiro chayo, izvo makakombama chaizvoizvo akasika chete compactness - chiri refu chubhu. At mutauri ane zvishomanana taper panguva bhero - kuwedzera. The chikuru Kureba chubhu ose cylindrical chimiro. Hazvina chimiro ichi zvinoita kukubwinya inzwi. Panguva kugadzira muitiro zvikuru zvakarurama kuverenga kwete chete kureba asiwo yakarurama chiwedzerwa panosangana - ichi kunokonzera tinova chokushandisa. Zvisinei, pfungwa huru ndewokuti: yacho chiridzwa - yakareba chubhu chete.

mutambo

Pfungwa chomutambo - kuwana harmonic chords or the nokuchinja nzvimbo kwemiromo uye mhepo mbiru urefu, izvo kunoitwa pachishandiswa vharuvhu mashandiro. Isai masuo matatu, zvichiita kuti matauriro kana hafu semitone kudzikisa vhoriyamu. Kupfuurira mavharuvhu akawanda panguva imwe chete inoita nechepazasi chishandiso kushanda kuti zvenzwi matatu. Zviri nenzira iyi kubudirira rimwe chromatic pezvose.

Pane akasiyana idzo pane vharafu chechina, achiita nechepazasi operative semitones shanu.

mutambo midziyo

With yakakwirira hwemberi mukugadzira mufambo chubhu zvakakwana anozadzisa diatonic ndima, arpeggios uye zvinhu. Kufema wapera zvishoma, saka zvingangodaro kuti kuuraya okuti-refu dhonza uye rakajeka matauriro.

Valve trills pasi zviridzwa ano zvakakwana.

mhando

The inonyanya kufarirwa mhando - hwamanda maumbirwo B-sandara, izvo zvinoita munhu inzwi kuvatumwa anoratidza manotsi, zvakanyorwa pamusoro wake. Parizvino Notes rakanyorwa pasi pasi duku E pasi pasi rechitatu, asi zvisinei chaizvoizvo zvikaramba kubva chishandiso nokukwirira ruzha. Modern nyere magadzirirwo inoita kuti vaite zvose zvakafanira matauriro, kashoma kuenda American mutopota waunofarira ari kuvaka kusvika.

Uyezve, nhasi pane mhando nhatu nyere, yakakurumbira zvikuru pamberi.

Alto hwamanda - chiridzwa, zvakagadzirirwa kuridza zvinenge Rita manotsi pazasi zvakanyorwa. chokushandisa Izvi zvakakodzera nokuti nokupfuuridzirwa nizkoregistrovyh ruzha (muenzaniso - Rachmaninov raMwari Third Symphony). Zvisinei, zvino mutopota haawanzopiwi kushandiswa, kazhinji zviri yakatsiva flugelhorn.

Bass hwamanda - chiridzwa, mufananidzo uri nyore kuwana muchikoro chero mumhanzi, zvinoita pazasi zvatinosiita pombi muzana pasi. Muchiitiko chino, hombe Nona pazasi yaida manotsi. Raishandiswa kusvikira yechipiri yezana remakore rechi20. Zvino zvinobudirira kutsiva bhosvo - wakafanana yakarongeka, kunyoresa uye timbre.

Piccolo hwamanda. Zvakavakwa mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19, asi zvino kusangana Kuwedzera itsva kukurumbira nemhaka kufarira mangwanani mumhanzi. Kushandisa manyorero B-sandara, apo nokuti dieznyh zvenzwi inogona reconstructed ndokuiswa kushanda pakati. Rine mavharuvhu ina panzvimbo matatu, sezvo vakawanda nenyere. A chiridzwa rinoshandiswa kutaura duku, asi zvinokanganisawo mufambo unyanzvi uye timbre.

repertory

Kunyange zvazvo paipi ano anogona zvakatongwa pasina kukamurwa melodic mitsetse, sezvo vachangobva vazhinji Solo mabasa, izvo zvikasikwa nokuda maturusi izvi zvakanyorwa. Nhasi yavanobata pamusoro diki (Piccolo) nenyere. Nokuti hwamanda akanyora zhinji Vanyori akakurumbira: Haydn, Weinberg, Blacher, Shchedrin, Bach, Molter, Mozart, Beethoven, Brahms, Mahler, Mussorgsky, Rimsky-Korsakov, uye vamwe vazhinji, kwete mudukusa Vanyori makuru.