Dmitri Shostakovich: Biography of wenziyo guru

Dmitri Shostakovich, ane Biography inofarirwa mafeni vakawanda weclassical - anozivikanwa Munyori Soviet, inozivikanwa kure miganhu nyika yake yaakaberekerwa.

Shostakovich pauduku

Akaberekwa September 25, 1906 muSt Petersburg mumhuri ane Pianist uye kemisiti. Music kuti mhuri yake yakanga chinokosha (baba vake - a vaneshungu mumhanzi anoda, mai - mudzidzisi kuridza piyano) akafarira vachiri vaduku: taciturn dzakaondoroka mukomana, agere piyano, ikava ushingiwo muimbi. Ake basa "Musoja" yokutanga rakanyorwa mumakore 8 zera, achifuridzirwa kugara mukuru kukurukura pamusoro World War First. Shostakovich, ane Biography hwose upenyu raiwanzobatana mumhanzi, akava mudzidzi wechikoro mumhanzi I.A.Glyassera - mudzidzisi akakurumbira. Kunyange zvazvo zvinokosha zvenziyo notation Dmitry ndinozivana mai vake.

Shostakovich: Biography Soviet munyori

Muupenyu Dmitry pamwe mumhanzi aigara aripo rudo. Kokutanga ane mashiripiti kunzwa akashanyira mukomana makore 13: rudo chinhu ari Natalya Kube-gore 10 okuberekwa, iyo muimbi yave chose shoma foreplay. Asi kunzwa zvishoma aparara, uye chido yaungapedzera beloveds zvisikwa zvavo chakasara virtuoso Pianist nokusingaperi.

Ndadzidza pachikoro voga muna 1919, Dmitri Shostakovich, ane Biography akatora nyanzvi mumhanzi kutanga, akapinda Petrograd Conservatory, vakabudirira kudzidza kubva muna 1923 kubva mumakirasi maviri: sezvamunoita uye piyano. Panguva iyoyo achienda kunosangana tsitsi itsva - lovely Tatiana Glivenko. The musikana aiva vezera munyori, vakanaka, vakadzidza, kunonakidza uye anofara, akafuridzira Shostakovich pamusoro pakusikwa First Symphony, inova kudzidza akanga anogadzwa kuva chinyorwa. Ataurwa mubasa iri, kudzama kunzwa kwakakonzerwa kwete rudo chete, asiwo chirwere kunobva imwe muzvizhinji kuti usiku Munyori, ake nazvo, uye kuora mwoyo kuti anova necheseri izvi zvose.

Decent kutanga mumhanzi basa

Kuratidzwa kwe Symphony First, nayo isina mashizha nyika pashure pemakore akawanda, yakaitwa 1926 St. Petersburg. Music vatsoropodzi vakatsoropodza munyaya matarenda wenziyo akafanira yokutsiva kwenyika Sergeyu Rahmaninovu, Sergei Prokofiev uye Igoryu Stravinskomu. Chete nezvimwe uye vakauya jaya wenziyo uye virtuoso Pianist wenyika vakakurumbira. Kana kutaura panguva First International Piano Competition Chopin muna 1927, iyo yakaitwa Warsaw pamusoro kunoshamisa tarenda Shostakovich kuti kuvhomora pfungwa imwe nhengo vatongi Bruno Walter - yeAustria-American munyori uye chevaimbi. Iye akataura Dmitry kutamba zvimwe, uye kana Symphony First akanga wakaridza, Walter akabvunza jaya wenziyo kumutuma Berlin zvibozwa. November 22, 1927 Muimbisi akaita izvi mumhanzi pane mbiri Shostakovich kunyika yose.

Muna 1927, unyanzvi Shostakovich, ane Biography zvinombooma zhinji nezvisingafadzi, akafuridzirwa kubudirira Symphony First, akaisa kusika dhanzi "mhuno" by Gogol. The kambani akasikawo wokutanga piyano concerto, pashure izvo mukupera 20-ies akanyora maviri symphonies.

mabasa mwoyo

Uye chii Tatiana? Iye, kufanana vakawanda vasikana kuroorwa kwenguva refu kumirira kuroorwa, izvo vanotya Shostakovich mekusangana manzwiro chaizvo yakachena uye yakajeka inspirer yake, kana haana kuziva kana haana kuda kuita. More zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita jendurumani akasangana musi Tatiana nzira zvakaita pasi mukana; iye, iye akabereka mwanakomana. Makore matatu gare gare Shostakovich, kutevera zvose ikozvino nguva mumwe munhu anoda, Tatiana aida kuva mukadzi wake. Asi akasarudza zvachose akagura noukama zvose pamwe matarenda dzinoshandisa uyo vanozviwana muupenyu zvakare anonyara.

Pakupedzisira chokwadi kuti kufarira haridzokeri, Shostakovich, ane Biography hwakada zvakanyatsobatana mumhanzi uye Amorous manzwiro, zvegore akaroora Nina Varzar - mudzidzi muduku, uyo akararama kwemakore anodarika 20. Mukadzi uyo akamupa vana vaviri, achidzivirira noushingi achienda kuburikidza mumakore ose aya, kunoiswa murume vamwe vakadzi, ake kakawanda kusavimbika uye akafa asati mudzimai wake waaida.

Pakafa Nina Shostakovich, pfupi Biography ine wandei nyika-mukurumbira Paaidzidzisa uye anoshanda kuti pave nemhuri kaviri: Margarita Kayonovoy uye Irina Supinskoy. Tikafunga Muzviitiko mwoyo Dmitri kumborega kuita, asi noukama mimhanzi akaita zvakawanda zvokuita.

On mafungu zviremera kumunetsawo

Muna 1934, dhanzi "Lady pamusoro Mtsensk" akanga kufanorongwa muna Leningrad, pakarepo vabvuma vateereri iri "hurray". Zvisinei, pashure hafu mwaka ivepo rakanga pasi pangozi: a chiridzwa basa paakatsoropodzwa zvikuru nezviremera Soviet uye abviswa repertoire. Kuratidzwa kwe Shostakovich wechina Symphony, dzinoratidzwa akakura scale, kusiyana yapfuura ndivo, vaifanira kutora nzvimbo muna 1936. Nokuda kusagadzikana mamiriro ezvinhu munyika uye norusaruro mafungiro pamusoro vamiririri vehurumende simba kuti vanhu okugadzira zvinhu, chokupika chiridzwa basa rokutanga kwakaitika chete muna 1961. 5th Symphony yakabudiswa muna 1937. Panguva Great Patriotic War akatanga Shostakovich 7 Symphony - "Leningrad", kutanga mabasa March 5, 1942.

Kubva 1943 kusvika 1948, Shostakovich akanga achiparidza achidzidzisa ari Moscow Conservatory of Moscow, apo Stalin akanga dzakwidzwa akadzingwa nezviremera vakabata "kudzorera kuti" mu Vanyori 'Union, nokuda sagona. Dmitry akasunungura nguva "zvakanaka" chigadzirwa akaponesa nzvimbo yake. Uyezve, munyori ari kutarisirwa kupinda kupati (dzinovhurika), uyewo mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu akawanda akanga achiri zvakawanda kupota pane nezvisingafadzi.

Okupedzisira makore Shostakovich, ane Biography anodzidzwa kufarira nokuda mafeni zhinji mimhanzi, kurwara kwazvo, kutambura nekenza yemapapu. Hazviiti kuva munyori muna 1975. madota ake vakavigwa Novodevichy Cemetery muMoscow.

Nhasi mabasa kubudikidza Shostakovich, embody munhu raidudzwa rwomumwoyo mutambo kwevanhu, achitumira munhu enhoroondo zvinotyisa kutambura pfungwa - zvikuru executable pose. Most Viewed - Rechishanu uye Eighth Symphonies gumi nemashanu akanyora. Kubva tambo quartets, idzo uyewo gumi, akazadzisa kupfuura wechisere uye namashanu.