Monument kune vanonetswa enyika udzvanyiriri, St. Petersburg: tsananguro, nhoroondo. Monument kune vanowirwa enyika udzvanyiriri muRussia

Panguva enyika udzvanyiriri akauraya vanhu vazhinji. Pamaoko simba Soviet vakatambura nevanhu vemarudzi akasiyana. Kana munhu yave vaifungidzirwa kuchangotanga kuratidzwa maonero Anti-Soviet, akava unenviable mugumo. Muguta rimwe muRussia chete shongwe vanonetswa enyika udzvanyiriri - St. Petersburg raiva guta rokutanga kuchengeta pachake izvi zvinotyisa zvakaitika muupenyu munyika yedu. Akagadzawo muna October 2016, uyewo aronga kuvaka shongwe muMoscow.

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Day Rokuyeuka Vanhu Vakatambudzwa Nevematongerwo Enyika anoshanda kukudza vakaurayiwa utsinye nehurumende yeSoviet. Nhasi 2016 vagari St. Petersburg vakaungana munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana munyika guta kukudza kuyeuka vomumhuri dzavo, vakawanda vacho ndokuendeswa kujeri nokuti nhema uye kuchera, kana kuurayiwa pasi nokufungirana simba yeSoviet.

MuSoviet Union, nzira dzekuziva naro vanhu anozivikanwa sezvo vaitsoropodza, vaiva chaizvo kujeka. Asi pasinei zvikonzero enyika udzvanyiriri vawirwa Monument vanomutswa kuremekedza munhu wose munguva iyi yakaoma. Ndivo vanhu vakanga vasingadi kusiya chitendero chavo, varimi vane zvakawandisa yakawanda panyika, vazivi uye vanyori vaifungidzirwa Anti-Soviet anoparadzirwa. Uyezve, zvakawanda madzinza nemarudzi vakaitawo pasi udzvanyiriri, kusanganisira Poles, vokuGermany uye Crimean Tatars. Ani naani ane kunyange nechimedu chiduku zviratidzo kutsvetera Anti-Soviet, akarohwa yedare netsiva simba yeSoviet.

Monument kune vanowirwa political udzvanyiriri (Moscow)

The shongwe idzva vanonetswa enyika udzvanyiriri chichange yakavakwa Moscow Sakharov Avenue muna 2017. Maererano nemagwaro ari hurumende Website, Gov't. History Gulag Museum akaisa mberi urongwa ichi akumbirwa President Putin. Mushure chirongwa akabvumirwa neDare Moscow guta paramende basa iri akakura uri February 2015, munhu aigona kupa namaapuro itsva, iyo chichange kugadzirwa pane shongwe vanonetswa enyika udzvanyiriri.

Maererano pamutemo data, chokurangaridza achapiwa zita "rusvingo yokuchema". mugove mari nokuda kwayo kuvaka cheshumba vanofanira govera hurumende. Uyewo zvakanga akavhura homwe apo vanhu vaigona kuita mari iri kuvakwa chokurangaridza. Kwaita vakatounganidzwa vanopfuura 750 000 rubles.

Nomuvezi pamusoro shongwe enyika udzvanyiriri muMoscow

Vladimir Putin akarayira kumisa shongwe kuti akamisa muMoscow kuyeuka vanhu vakatambura munguva ino yakaoma. Maererano gwaro, rakabudiswa pamusoro Website hurumende, kuti muzviise pasi zvikumbiro nokuumba gadzira pairi shongwe vanonetswa enyika repressions muMoscow achaparadzwa akasikwa. It vakasarudza kuti chive chirangaridzo pamusoro yokunyora nokudhirowa George Frangulyan - muvezi pakutanga kubva Georgia.

Chirangaridzo "Wall Kusuwa", vakasikwa Georgi Frangulyan, vachaparidza, zvinonzi, musi Academician Sakharov Tariro. The Monument achava iiswe muna October zvinotevera gore (2017).

Other mabasa chinozikamwa Frangulyan: muimbi Bulat Okudzhava wakaumbwa munyori Aram Khachaturian muMoscow, uyewo akapfuma tombstone yaimbopindwa President Boris Yeltsin.

Ndiani Munyori shongwe muSt Petersburg

Kuma1990, zvakatanga kuonekwa zvirangaridzo pakuyeuka vaya vakatambura uye vakafa vari mumaoko vakuru veSoviet. The kupfuura nomukurumbira vavo - zviri basa Kuramba womufananidzo Mikhail Shemyakin, yakakurumbira nhengo Leningrad Union of Artists. Aida kushanda pasina kudzivirirwa isu pamwe, yaakanga chaizvoizvo muBenin. Chete pashure pechinguva akakwanisa kudzoka kunyika yokumusha kwavo.

Monument kuti Vakatambudzwa Political Repressions muSt Petersburg

The akakurumbira Egyptian sphinx pamusoro University Embankment akazova kumumvuri nenhamba maviri, izvo kure anenge asina kuoneka mune girenayiti serakavakwa Neva Embankment muSt Petersburg. Monument kune vanowirwa enyika udzvanyiriri yakanakisisa kunoonekwa kumusoro pedyo. Kubva pedyo nechekure zvinoratidza kuti kuparadzwa Sphynxes zvinoshamisa pamwe yakabudikira mbabvu. Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti hafu zviso zvavo - miti dehenya. Chii ichi kunoreva vanogona kunyange kunzwisisa munhu pasina ruzivo zviitiko. Nyika ine kushayikwa uye nzara. Kwakaderedza nhamba vemo. Uye hurumende iri kunetseka kuti mafungiro uye kutaura nezvazvo. Akanga akaoma. Asi panguva nemigumisiro izvi nguva iri kusvika hapana zvazvinoita upenyu ano.

Upper dzakateyiwa sphinxes maviri akashongedzwa pamahwendefa endarira, ayo anoiswa pamusoro prices evanyori nomukurumbira uye vadetembi, vanowirwa udzvanyiriri. Muna siginicha Wenyika Raoul Wallenberg nevamwe. Pakati sphynxes maviri kuti vashongedze chokurangaridza vakawirwa enyika, murwiyo ndiye girenayiti kutigumbura pamwe hwindo therebetween, chinofananidzira bhokisi muchitokisi.

Number vakaurayiwa udzvanyiriri

mamiriyoni akawanda vanhu inofungidzirwa kuva vakafa panguva udzvanyiriri muSoviet Union, iyo yakasvika apogee yaro vachiurayiwa uye uwandu vasungwa mukupera 1930s achitungamirirwa Iosifa Stalina.

Vazhinji dzekare vanoti zvikuru nguva udzvanyiriri Soviet, akadai Red Kutya uye paitonga Stalin purges, maererano nenhamba, chakaita kuti kupfuura kuderera kwenhamba hurongwa hwevanhu. Pasinei post-Stalin Soviet vapore apfuura, nhamba yevanhu vakanga vangave vakawirwa udzvanyiriri, ane emamiriyoni, uye nhamba iri kukura kusvikira nhasi. Vakawanda mazita vanobatwa usati pachena. Regai chete kuisa Zvivako kuti vawirwa enyika repressions mu Russia. Zviitiko izvi hazvifaniri kukanganwika. Regai zvose yeuka chii totalitarianism Soviet. Zviitiko izvi isagara pamusoro pakachengeteka ichimirira, prorostat kukanganwika.

A dzakawanda mazita, mazita iyo ndokukweverwazve kumusoro voruzhinji, akanga verenga zvinonzwika paChirangaridzo musi 30 October. Pamusangano zvakanzi akanongedza kushaikwa National pfungwa nezvenyaya iyi.