Makore manomwe hondo

Makore manomwe War 1756-1763 makore anonzi imwe makurusa uto kupesana New Era. It kwakaitika muEurope uye mhiri kwemakungwa, ari States of Caribbean, North America, Philippines uye India. Mukurwisana ichi, chokuita dzose huru Europe, ruzhinji munyika duku uye svikiro kadikidiki European, mamwe madzinza Indian. War Years nomwe ' , Winston Churchill akadana "World First." It Anonziwo yaitonga, uye nokuda kuti hondo Zvakacherechedzwa kurwisana yaitonga zvido Spain, France, Great Britain.

MuEurope, chikuru kurwisana kwakakonzerwa muSilesia pakati Prussia neAustria, izvo Last vakarasika zvapfuura hondo.

War Years nomwe ', zvinokonzera vakanga zvikuru chokuita Anglo-French dzayaitonga tsere kuNorth America yakatanga kare kare ayo yepamutemo chiziviso. The kunetsana kwakaratidza kutanga kutyora zviripo nokubatana nemauto-enyika muEurope. Saka, aimbonzi neBritain muna 1756 chakakonzera hondo France dzakawanda reorientation dzimwe nyika dzokuEurope.

Zvisinei, nokukurumidza, paiva simba rechitatu. In Prussia, akauya simba Friedrich II. Kubvira ipapo, hurumende yakatanga kuzviti aitungamirira simba iri European negwaro.

Nokusimbaradza Prussia tichiregeredza yatorwa yeAustria muSilesia muRussia chaionekwa sezvo ngozi Western nezvido uye miganhu yayo kuchamhembe Europe uye kuBaltic States. Russian mubasa hondo zvikuru vakatsunga chibvumirano kwomubatanidzwa Austria.

Frederick II, kwete kumirira kusvikira vavengi vake kuti kutora chero chinhu, muna 1756, musi waAugust 28, pakarepo yakarwisa Saxony, sungano Austria uye kunogarapo. Kutanga 1757 aizivikanwa mukova wehondo Prussian muBohemia. May 6 Austrians vakakundwa muPrague. Friedrich pashure kukunda iyi achienda pakarepo kutamira Vienna, asi vake vakaronga kudziviswa hondo yeAustria. Muna 1757, musi 18 June, ivo Austrians pasi murayiro L. Down akuvadzwa rinorema kukundwa pamusoro Prussians, nokudaro mukupedza yemamiriro ngano invincibility yavo. Maererano kukundikana Frederick II kuhondo akamanikidzwa kusiya rakakombwa Prague uye kudzokera Saxony.

Muna 1757, muna October, kubhururuka kukupfura Hadikov muchidimbu rinoburitsa Berlin (guta guru Prussia). Kudzivirira guta uye kutora ngozi munyika, Frederick II anokanda hondo yake kupinda muSilesia. On December 5, ivo Prussians vakakunda pamusoro Austrians pa Leuthen. Saka zvakanzi kubudirira "hondo ine kuzochera."

kuita Hondo Yemakore Seven 'Russia dzakatanga muna muzhizha 1757. Uto Russian akarayira Apraksin. Nokuti mamiriro, Hondo Yemakore Seven 'zvakabudirira. Saka, mukufamba ruvengo, vachitsigirwa kuBaltic Fleet Fermor muviri akatora Memel, ari kurwisana huru mauto mauto wokuRussia kune Prussians muna great Egersdorf kwakaguma pokukundwa Frederick.

Muna 1759, August 12, uto Prussian vakakundwa muhondo kuti kunersdorf. Izvi nezvimwe zvinokuvadza akamanikidza Frederick II kugadzirisa panyaya kuEngland chokuunza runyararo Congress. Zvisinei, pfungwa haina kushandisa nokuda intransigence Austria uye Russia. masimba maviri aya akanga achitarisira kushandisa kukunda muna 1759 mune nekutambira danidziro application kupedza kurwiswa Prussia.

Saka, utsinye mberi.

1761 haana kwakaratidzwa chero chinokosha hondo. Panguva ino, Hondo Yemakore Seven 'yakarwiwa zvikurukuru achifambisa.

Panguva iyoyowo Frederick pachake, uye vose Europe asingakudzi kudavira kuti Prussia aigona kudzivisa kukundwa. Zvaiva pachena kuti diki mamiriro zvinhu kuenderana nesimba vavengi.

Nepo Friedrich anotanga kutsvaka nzira yorugare hurukuro, anofa Russian Elizaveta Petrovna. Asi, zvinotora chigaro Peter 3. Sezvo-refu admire pamusoro Frederick, Kesari kweRussia akasaina St. Petersburg nyika naye, vachiramba nokuzvidira kubva zvose zvavakawana. Chiito ichi Petro 3 uye zvose policies ayo zvakakonzera kutsamwa yakasimba Russian munzanga yacho. Emperor vakarasikirwa kukurumbira uye, somugumisiro, rakakundwa.

War Years nomwe 'kwakaguma somuuyo kuneta dzairwisana kumapati muna 1763.