Mabwe: Amber - muchengeti utano, mufaro uye zuva

Amber nderimwe mukuru matombo anokosha. Zvinonzi vanotaurwa mabasa nenyanzvi dzekare Plato naAristotle. VaGiriki vekare vaidavira kuti matombo - rinopenya - zviri yakagwamba nechando nemisodzi, chemai vakafa Phaeton. Nhasi, kwayakatangira haasisina vaiona muchivande, refu dzatangwa kuti ndiye vasingachapfidzi nebwe pamusoro coniferous miti yose prehistoric nguva. Age zvicherwa mamiriyoni emakore Somuenzaniso, kuBaltic - iri mudiki, ndiwo makore mamiriyoni 35, uye pane matombo zvakawanda yekare, vakaumba makore mamiriyoni 100 pamusoro.

chishongo

Munguva yedu, kunyange pamusoro echiShinto makuru zvishongo muzvitoro musanganiswa zvishongo kubva ibwe zvinoshamisa izvi asina kupfuma kudaro. Kumboda ndiwo chishongo, mhete, uye marozari akaita rinopenya. Uye kusvikira ichangopfuura zvakanga mukurumbira kwazvo zvishongo. Izvi imhaka wemishonga ibwe vakadai kunoshamisa unhu somunhu kwoukukutu zviduku uye makorari zvakanaka. Muwanire yokugadzirisa nayo uye zvikuru vapfumi mavara kunge nguva dzose mwoyo zvicherwa carvers. Kubva yakaita caskets, mudzanga yokuisira, uye kunyange ndiro. Nhasi zviri pasi nesimba shoma vatenzi, akapiwa basa naye zvose hwake.

Popularity Kunyepa

Nematombo (rinopenya) kazhinji counterfeited, nhasi hazvina kuoma saka kuti - kutevedzera yake epurasitiki zvakaoma kusiyanisa kubva yepakutanga. Color zvakasiyana chicherwa kwazvo - kubva yero Baltic kuna Cherry Oloroso mined muBurma. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, kuisa Akasununguka hazvibviri nguva dzose. Ongorora kuti kuvapo yekare kunofambira mberi magetsi vachidzipukuta hakubatsiri: mapurasitiki akawanda ano kunobvumirwa nayo, zvakare. Nyanzvi dzinoti, chii chikonzero zvichiri zvinogoneka kusiyanisa dzinongoitika rinopenya:

• Zvipembenene ukabatwa chaiwo aiita wamapapiro amuudza;
• mhepo matema mairi kumativi.

Color dzingasiyana

Kune chicherwa noruvara, vanenge 350 kubva chena kuti rima mutsvuku, anenge rutema. Nematombo (rinopenya) anogona kuchinja ruvara, zviri akacherechedza nevaRoma vekare. Vyvarivaya payo uchi, vakapa izvozvo yakatsvuka. Paiva nedzimwe nzira kuchinja ruvara pabwe. In rinopenya zvikuru shanduka mwero pachena. mimwe yake mhepo matema kana mvura mumate dzinonzi vana veupombwe, kwete aikoshesa zvikuru chaizvo. Kupfuura nomukurumbira uye rinonyanya vaitirei rinopenya kubva kuBaltic States, anonzi succinite. Zvikuru yepakutanga Kutarira zvayo dzimwe mhando:

• gedanit - munhu waxy yero ruvara;
• Gless - opaque, mashava;
• stantienit - black uye pfava kwazvo;
• bokkerit - kwakavharwa nenyama, rima mu ruvara.

semushonga

It yagara vakaona kuti matombo (rinopenya) inogona kushandiswa pakurapa mamwe zvirwere zvevanhu. About izvi zvaakanyora, akanyora Pliny uye Galen. In Ages musayendisiti monograph Aurifabera akatsanangura 46 nachiremba kuti chikumbiro chacho. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvicherwa Unotsigira ndichinzwa zino uye nemusoro, inobatsira vane BP kukanganisa. Zvinonzi raiti rinopenya anogona kunatsiridza chiratidzo uye tambira pamwoyo. Kubvira kare, ibwe kwainzi mushonga nokuda kwezvirwere zvose. Nhasi, rinopenya, zvivako zvacho kuramba kudzidzwa, vakaonawo parinoshanda mushonga ano. Pane kunyange kurapa itsva - Amber kurapa.