Cheirogaleidae: tsananguro

Mumwe chikoro zvipenyu zvidzidzo, tinoyeuka kuti siyana Fauna of redu. Muchirwisa colour pamusoro Fauna of Madagascar inomira kunze. Mhando Chitsuwa ichi vakaumba yakazvimirira zoogeographical, nharaunda iri pamba akawandisa tumbuyu, nezvinokambaira uye mhuka. Uye anopfuura hafu mhuka dzose vasangana pano haichaonekwi neimwe pakona Earth. Pashure kuverenga nyaya ino, uchadzidza pamusoro chinofadza zvikuru vagari Madagascar - cheirogaleidae.

tsananguro pfupi

Nhengo dzemhuri iyi vakaramba vane zvizhinji chinyakare features, saka unogona kushandisa navo sezvo yakanakisisa vapenyu yemashoko primates yekare. boka iri ndohwaJehovha mhuka duku lemur, kutanga vawana munyika 90s remakore rapfuura. It anoyera asingasviki 30 magiramu, izvo zvisiri zvikuru uremu kune dzose imba mbeva.

Cheirogaleidae elongated muviri ane kureba masendimita 20 chete (hafu yadzo inowira pasi muswe), akafukidzwa pfupi gobvu bvudzi. Vane chena dumbu uye shava, wachena kana matsvuku-mashava musana. Short chiso mhuka musoro shongedza pachena webbed nzeve uye maziso makuru, pakavakirwa pane mutema zvindori.

Mararamiro

Sezvineiwo, zvipfupi lemurs vanogara vaviri vaviri kana singly. Masikati vava sehope curled vakakwira mumuti zvanza kana matendere. Nenguva yorubvunzavaeni, nzara inobudisa kuti vasiye utiziro hwavo uye uende dzichitsvaka zvokudya. In yokunaya, kana vane zvokudya zvinokwana vana ava vanoedza kuunganidza zvakawanda muviri mafuta, kuunganidza munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzomuviri, kusanganisira muswe. Pakatanga yakaoma nguva mbeva lemur anova wakaderera.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvisikwa izvi vakasiyana vanoonekwa vavaki anoshanda nesimba. Vari kuvaka yavo bhora-zvakaumbwa matendere, vanokwira pamusoro pemiti. Somunhu chivakwa zvokunyama kana akashandisa zvemarudzi ose manyoro uye mashizha.

Mune imwe slots panguva anogona yaunganidzwa kusvika gumi lemurs, vakawanda vavo - munhukadzi. Vanhurume padikidiki kushivirira kambani nemumwe uye vanongogara zvaipesana mumwe.

Pamuviri uye Nutrition

Cheirogaleidae kutanga chaizvo. Kukurukurwa zvepabonde vanhu vakura zvasvika rimwe gore. Zvinenge zvose vamiririri ichi dzemarudzi wobereka maviri kusvika mana mapofu vana. The pokuva nezamu anenge maviri kana mwedzi mitatu. Kurema vachangoberekwa pups zvishoma pane magiramu shanu. Nechekare pazuva rechipiri vanotanga kuzarura maziso. Gumi vana vari kare akakwanisa kukwira miti. Fully rakazvimirira mbeva lemur anowana pashure aiva nemwedzi miviri.

Kuramba muutapwa

Vanhu Vakawanda akashanyira chitsuwa lemurs, kubereka pamba mhuka idzi vakasiyana. Nokutapwa vanofanira kutenga chero akakodzera kukura muchitokisi, izvo zvinofanira kuva matavi miti. Hazvina chinodiwa kuti rwemberi chikamu imba matsi mhuka unzwe wakachengeteka. Bhokisi zvarakanyorerwa vakasara mhuka, Zvinokurudzirwa vystelit Dried uswa kana dzinongozviitikira amakwai.

Pakusarudza nzvimbo, iyo achaiswa riri keji pamwe inovaraidza, unofanira kufunga kuti cheirogaleidae kutya drafts uye chikosoro nyore. Sezvineiwo, mhuka kurarama muutapwa regai kuongorora kuchena weimba yake, saka nyaya iyi vachafanira kubata nemi. Kuti tidzivise mamiriro kunhuwirira zvakakodzera kuita nyore kuchenesa muchitokisi ake ose zuva. Kanenge kamwe pamwedzi inokurudzirwa kutsakatisa uriri ane nyorova jira uye imba duku kuti dzifambirane paiva sawdust.

Hazvina chinodiwa kuti sero yaiva dumba apo mhuka inogona kuvanda kubva masikati uye kubva yokunzvera maziso. Zvinangwa izvi, unogona kushandisa hamvuropu kuti mbava, sedendere.

Chii zvokudya zviri lemurs pamba?

Food vanofanira kudira nehope simbi midziyo akarembera mizariro keji. Fudzai mhuka nani ari manheru, asi unogona kuvadzidzisa kudya masikati. Kana mhuka anoramba kudya, regai kumanikidza naye. Kazhinji, lemur anopepuka nenguva masere o'clock manheru. Panguva ino uye vanofanira uwirirane kudya.

Dzimwe mhuka unogutiswa mhuka zvokudya. Naizvozvo inokurudzirwa kupa yakabikwa inovaraidza. Asi vanogona yakazvimiririra kubata tupukanana kubhururuka vakakomba mufurati. The chikafu rinogona kushandiswa sorusvava uye mashed matapiri.

Zvakakosha kuti tive nechokwadi chokuti mhuka asingadi vachidyisa. Anofanira nguva nenguva kuronga mazuva kutsanya. Zvokudya mhuka inofanira kuvapo miriwo, makarotsi, omuamanda, Salad, mazambiringa, mazuva uye maonde.

Vaya kuronga zvokudya lemur vezvokutengeserana chikafu, unofanira kuwedzera kwairi mavhitamini, mhashu, crickets, mapete, furawa cockchafer, yakabikwa mupunga, chingwa, michero yakaomeswa uye nzungu. Dzimwe nguva vanogona kubata dheri isina zviyo nevana.

How kukurukura mhuka idzi?

Lemurs emit munhu kumbonyanya siyana ruzha, kakawanda izvo anenge 10-36 kHz. The masayendisiti yaiitisa kuongorora hunhu zvipfupi lemur vocalizations, makaratidza zvinonakidza zvinhu zvizhinji. Saka, maererano kuchema mhuka, unogona kuona mumwe nomumwe. Ongororo dzakaratidza kuti kurarama pedyo lemurs munharaunda kukurukurirana zviri tumitauro siyana.

Munguva rutoto mwaka varume emit anozivikanwa vibrating ruzha, zvinosanganisira nziyo zvirevo. Vakafanana akafanana chaizvo kuti birdsong. Kudzokorora maitikiro kunobva mwero vafarire vakadzi uye chido ngakuite.

Ndichengetedze muzvarirwo

Kana tichida kuti vachengetedze miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, tinofanira kutarisira zvose nhengo dzayo. Population arambe achirema zvipfupi lemurs kuti kurarama dzesango, riri kumusoro zvikuru. Sezvineiwo, pamusoro kwakapararira kwemarudzi emhuka idzi hakusi kwava kuda kutyisidzira kutsakatika. Asi pane isingawanzowanikwi nhengo yemhuri, kusanganisira mvere-rine nzeve pfupi lemur, zviri vava kuda kutsakatika.