Bee: zvinofadza zvine chokuita nyuchi. Mhuka dzomusango nyuchi

Zvinosuruvarisa kuti munyika yanhasi kazhinji mamiriro ezvinhu vari zvokuti hatichangogutsikani kuteerera zviwanikwa. Pavakasvika kumwe (munoti, mu Africa kana Australia), Tinoshamiswa kusiyana vemo kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, asi munyika yekwake hauoni hapana zvinomera, hapana shiri, hapana mhuka. Uye nokuda kwechikonzero chakanaka. Somuenzaniso, zvinoshamisa zvipembenene rumborera sezvinoita nyuchi. Interesting zvinhu nezvazvo haigoni kubatsira asi atambudzwe kunyange incurious.

Nyaya ino ndehwokuti kutifadza muverengi, achiudza mumutauro pachena naye pamusoro rinozivikanwa chete yakamanikana madenderedzwa ane nuances Somuenzaniso, vakawanda chaizvo kuziva kuti tizive apo nyuchi mhenyu muchando, uyewo zvavari mudye inodziya uye kuchitonhora nguva yegore, sezvo rudzi uye kuti dzimba dzavo.

Section 1. maitiro zviri tumbuyu

Nyuchi, zvinonakidza zvinhu pamusoro ichangopfuura chaizvoizvo zvikazara nevezvenhau, vane membranous mapapiro, pfupi uye elongated dumbu.

dzimwe nguva varume muviri dzine pubescent, uye vane ngaatarire tunonzwa, asi nhunzvi vari crankshafts, zvinosanganisira 12-13 zvikamu. Eyes pachena, dzimwe nguva yakafukidzwa cilia, mouthparts vari kusurukirwa sezvo ainge ava mhando.

Nyuchi All vane proboscis uye dzimwe chidimbu makumbo hadzi rokutanga - anokosha zvinhu kuti pfuma pamwe nenekita kwemaruva. Ekupedzisira, sezvinei, nyuchi yakayamwa proboscis vari zobik ane vharafu, izvo kutigumbura kuwana dakunanzva ari gastric turakiti. Mudumbu rinowanzoshandiswa yakafukidzwa vhudzi. On makumbo hadzi ndiye "rokuyeresa" - kunyanya rokuchera mukume. Zviya, haasi munhu wose anoziva kuti kure kuti chete vakadzi vane rumborera.

Section 2. akanyatsorongwa nyuchi

Zvipembenene izvi zviri zvakakwana zvikuru yakarongwa Zvipembenene: vari kutsvaka zvokudya, mvura, kuva pekugara, sero, kutarisira mambokadzi nezvibereko pamwe kuita uye panguva imwecheteyo kudzivirirwa kubva kuvavengi. Ndicho chikonzero maberekero nyuchi, sezvinoita mutemo, hakurevi chihombe kuedza kwakadaro, sezvo zvingaita sokuti pakutanga kuaona.

The zvemberi voruzhinji vakadai eusocial misha, vanorarama pamwe honeybees, vanonzi bezzhalnye uye bumblebees. Kana isu funga kuti zvakajeka weboka basa, boka iri zvinogona kunzi Semi-paruzhinji.

Panyaya apo, kunze apa, remhashu rinoumbwa dumbu uye ayo vana, vakadzi boka rinonzi pachena. Zvakadaro chimiro-mai nyuchi, inowanzonzi kunzi muchibereko chemusikana, uye vanasikana ayo anonzi vashandi.

Section 3. Vangani anorarama nyuchi?

The lifespan pamusoro nezvipembenene izvi zvinoenderana nesimba chikuru wemhuri. In simba boka kushanda nenyuchi anogona kurarama yechirimo kwevhiki anenge 4, simba - 5-7 mavhiki. Zvino zvose zvinoenderana uwandu mhuri, uyewo dumbu kuti zai kugadzirwa.

Zvisinei, haasi munhu wose anoziva kuti nyuchi dzinokwanisa waidzora hwavo upenyu anotarisirwa. Ungangove, vane zvimwe zvakavanzika fefeta muviri, kana hazvibviri kukura chizvarwa chitsva nyuchi. Somuenzaniso, kana mhuri afirwa dumbu pakarepo, ipapo lifespan yavo inogona yakawedzera kusvika mazuva 200 kana kupfuura.

Uyewo Lengthens upenyu ruzhinji nenyuchi panguva mhuri yakasarudza kuwanda kana kugadzirira chando. Overwintered Zvipembenene vanoraramira inenge 7 months, about 1 month achishanda zvakanaka pamusoro nyuchi. Ndizvo shiri yechando kurarama 5-7 nguva yakareba kupfuura yezhizha. Saka, upenyu nyuchi zhizha paavhareji zvishoma kupfuura mwedzi, uye chando - anenge 200 mazuva.

Section 4. anogadzirwa uye sei nyuchi nekita?

Bee scoops droplet ruva nekita chaibwinya miti (achirema 40-50 MG), uye Anopfumisa nokuripisa mate yake, umo makemikari akawanda. Uyezve, zvinoitika zobike sucrose kukamurwa neurongwa zvinova uchi uye nekita.

Paakadzoka mukoko nyuchi forager anotumira droplet kuti nekita nenyuchi-wepanosvikira, inoramba nokukanganisika kubudiswa, uye anowedzera kuti vagara nekita muchitokisi, apo akanga uyewo pasi kwemakemikari kurapwa - "kuibvisa".

Panguva ino, ive ndichibvunza mvura kwemvura, sedimentation uye tannins t. D. The zviri nenyuchi iri rinoita nguva zvinoda vainyatsotarisirwa uye kutarisirwa.

Section 5. toiler

Zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti chete nendiro imwe uchi kuti zuva rose 200 nyuchi-kushanda vakadzi vanofanira nokushingaira kuunganidza nekita. Asi kwete ndizvozvo zvose. Inenge chete nhamba yevanhu vanofanira kuita kutora nekita, zvimwe zvayo kubudiswa mu mumukoko. Plus mugove nenyuchi fefetedza dendere kuti nokukurumidza kwemvura mvura zvakawandisa vakauya nokuda chigadzirwa.

Kuti asimbise uchi nyuchi masero 75, anoshanda nesimba anofanira govera imwe giremu kuti wakisi. Kuti vagadzire 1 kg uchi Nyuchi vanofanira kuita vanenge 4500 kusimuka kubva nekita yakaunganidzwa mamiriyoni 10 maruva miti.

Pfungwa, yakasimba mhuri inogona unganidza 5-10 makirogiramu uchi pazuva, kana 10-20 makirogiramu kuti nekita. Zvipembenene izvi vanokwanisa kubhururuka kubva mumukoko 8 km kunotsvaka anopambwa.

Chii Ndinofarira nyuchi, kufunga zvakaoma. Zvipembenene izvi vanokwanisa kutora nekita kubva yakatosiyana maruva miti. Ndokusaka vamwe vanatenzi vanosarudza Export mikoko dzavo apiyari kuunganidza uchi kubva imwe mhando chirimwa, akadai nemiakasia, kubata chibharo kana limes.

Section 6. maitiro zviri izvi tupukanana uchi

Zvinoita sokuti, zvakanaka, ingava kujairika ari kuparadzirwa ichi rezvipembenene sezvinoita nyuchi? Zvisinei, Interesting facts, anoratidza chokwadi. Pasinei chokwadi kuti iri warm mwedzi, tinogona kuona navo kazhinji, haasi munhu wose anoziva kuti kure, chii vanorarama uye sei kuronga basa ravo rakaoma.

Chokwadi, nyanzvi kugutsikana nyuchi zvinoda unyanzvi, asi paavhareji munhu achava kuziva kuti uchi zvirimwa mhuri anotsanangurwa pachena kuruzhinji nyuchi apo mumwe nomumwe anoita ake basa iri kunoyerwa kwayo yomuzvarirwo zera.

Saka, vechiduku zvipembenene (pasi 10 Mazuva), zvinoitika, asi dumbu uye zvokudya mazana. Kumwe mazuva 7 zera pazasi mudumbu nyuchi vanotanga kushanda otstroyschits chaiyo wakisi omumuviri, saka chinja kuti rakasiyana pakuvaka anoshanda ari mudendere.

By 14-15 mazuva nenyuchi anonakidza zvinhu izvo zvisingagoni asi zvinomutsa kuziva, kuderera kwezvinhu, kuita Wakisi mumasero anosiya nehasha, uye zvipembenene vanotanga kuita zvimwe zvinhu zvine chokuita kutarisirwa mudendere - rokuchenesa masero uye kubviswa marara.

Kana nyuchi achava mazuva 20, dzinopa kufefetedza cheap car insurance yayo kudzivirira. Vanhu mazuva ekare kupfuura 22 vari mubasa uchi goho. Uye vaya vari mazuva vakuru 30 vari basa rokuchera mvura nezvinodiwa mhuri.

Sezvineiwo, nyuchi vakura vari mumukoko munguva yechando, uye panguva iyi muupenyu hwavo sezvo yaita chando, asi zvipembenene havafi, sezvazvakaita kukanganisa kutenda.

Section 7. Sei kuziva muurayi?

Tupukanana ichi, sezvinoita nyuchi, zvinonakidza zvinhu izvo Pakutanga, sezvinoita mutemo, sokuti zvikuru kashoma, kunogona kuita munhu aurayiwe. Uye ikozvino anoenda kwete pamusoro murombo pamwe nezvimwe zvinhu, zviri nyore kuruma ari zvinotyisa maitiro muviri, uye kunyange kutadza kufema. Munhu anogona kuva nedambudziko isu, zvisinei, anofanira kuenda South America.

Havasi vose vanoziva kuti muurayi nyuchi dziri VaNefirimu ose honeybee. Vane yepamusoro sehasha, anorwisa vanhu, zvipfuwo, zvakakomba chaizvo uchapwanya.

Maererano nenhamba, kubva 1969 vanhu vanopfuura 200 vakaurayiwa muBrazil, uye zviuru zvakawanda zvevanhu zvikuru nedambudziko nokuda ikaruma kuti muurayi nyuchi. vanhu ava kusvika ka30 nokukurumidza vakarwisa uye stung 10 nguva kupfuura zvavo uchi.

Panguva chaizvo kuchangotanga aramu akarwisa remhashu munhu anooneka nharaunda 5 metres kubva mumukoko dzavo, uye anogona kutambudza munhu anenge 1.5? Km. Uye paunofunga kuti nyuchi anoda-siyana unyengeri nzvimbo, dzakadai mumapaki, mapindu kana mumasango, zvinoitika kuti kusangana naye kufamba, iwe unogona nyore.

Munguva ichangopfuura, imwe nyika wokudhinda akashuma kuti yose America, tupukanana ava vakauraya chiuru vanhu. Kazhinji chinosemesa rufu kunoitika nokuda anaphylactic kuvhunduka.