Black truffles: tsananguro

Black truffles - mufananidzo marsupial chakuvhe fruiting miviri iyo kutanga pevhu. vanoda zvokudya vanoda kubhadhara mari yakawanda, chete kunzwa dzavo dzisina kusimba kunaka uye zvakanaka. The mutengo chete kilogram pamusoro chili uyu ndomumwe zviuru zvemadhora uye pamusoro. Uye kudiwa zvigadzirwa izvi mumaresitorendi anodhura hakusi kudzikira.

The chakuvhe dema chili

Fruiting miviri, ichiibvira muvhu pamwe mycorrhiza fomu pomuouki midzi kana zvimwe miti Deciduous. Black chili (yaifananidzira pamusoro) kazhinji ane mugari chimiro kana chokurukisa, kunosvika kubva 3 kusvika 9 masendimita ari dhayamita. The pemvura rima (yakatsvukuruka mashava) apo kuibva - black kumanikidzwa-inonyatsoziva ruvara mune ngura ruvara. On a vendu pulp azviratidza zvakajeka pamusoro pfumbu machena magadzirirwo kana pinkish background.

Sezvaiitwa dzinongoitika zvakatipoteredza, udzamu kuti kusimukira fruiting miviri, zvingava kusvika hafu meter, kuwana dema chili kare yakabereka kushandisa vakadzidziswa nguruve. Chairwo kunhuwa chinokwezva mhuka howa kuti makumi metres, uye rinoratidza zvakajeka apo vadzo, achiedza kuchera kunze. Truffles vakashumira mumaresitorendi mu chizi (omesa) kana yakabikwa. Manakiro "diamond dema" manune ane nevamwe zvakanaka uye zvishoma haana shungu.

zvinoitwa

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti matema truffles vanokwanisa ndimene nyama neshamwari uye zvinodiwa yakananga. Munhuwi howa ichi chinotiyeuchidza bouquet nezvinonhuhwira inova vari wafungidzira walnuts, chikwindi, michero, mashizha akawira pemasango. Kunyange zvazvo chili makemikari anoumba haatongosiyani chaiyo, inodhura Gourmet restaurants akatenga sezvo wakaisvonaka delicatessen zviya kana yokuvirisa kune huru mundiro.

Product unhu hakutsamiri kukura ari chakuvhe. Kunyange zvazvo ukuru maresitorendi vanosarudza risisiri orenji. chakuvhe iri nyore racherwa matete zvidimbu, saka unogona kufungidzira yepakutanga chitarisiko uye zvakajeka machena unaku akamira panze pamusoro vakatongoparadzwa. The soro inoonekwa matema chili (2,5 kg) chakawanikwa muna 1951.

zvakafanana mhando

Nyanzvi kusiyanisa anopfuura 40 dzakasiyana-siyana truffles. Vari rakakamurwa dzavo, ichijekesa pakati mapoka aya, zvichienderana nharaunda: Italian (Piedmont), Perigord, Oregon, Chinese, Black Russian, eHimalaya, Central Asian. Nokuti nguva ichiibvira kusiyanisa zhizha nechando subspecies. Setsika, truffles matema vanoonekwa kuti zvechokwadi.

Musiyano wakaratidzwa pakuonekwa. Mamirire blackening pamwe warty pamusoro kunogona siyana kusvika kumeso uye creamy, uye kunyange inenge chena. Marble unaku pamusoro chekawo uyewo dzinosiyana. Aikoshesa Achisiyanisa achiaita mutsinga inopenya chena. Kunyange zvazvo "chena Piedmontese" chili kufara whitish mufananidzo sechinhu zvakawanda chisingawanzowaniki hungada zvakatowanda. Manakiro izvi dema chili rakajeka uye zvine. Winter mhando vane mupfumi musky munhuhwi.

kukura Wednesday

Tsvaka truffles matema vanoda mumasango Deciduous. vanosarudza chiedza ivhu, porous, madota. Kuona nzvimbo zvichibvira kukura notumwe pachine zvakaoma zvikuru. Vachikurudzirwa zvinhu zvizhinji: padanho pasi zvakawanda kwemvura muti zera, concomitant zvinomera akafanana, okunze zvechadenga nharaunda uye kunyanya nzvimbo.

Black truffles muRussia havasi kujaira howa vamapepa. The chaizvo kutsvaga wavo zvinoisa mamwe conditionality. Kana mumwe munhu netsaona uye dzawaona-kufanana chakuvhe, chishamiso akaita nzira dzavo pamusoro uye nguva havasi kuwana dzomusango, ipapo kuziva maari mumiriri remhuri chili havasi vose zvagadzirirwa.

Season kubhadhara kunobva mhando. Winter truffles ripen kubva October. Munzvimbo dzine ushamwari mumamirire ekunze mwaka rinotanga pakutanga kwegore idzva uye kunotora kusvikira March. Summer truffles inogona kutsvaka kusvikira mukupera kwematsutso. Historical nzvimbo kukura - France, Italy, Spain. Asi zvakafanana mhando angawanikwa yose kondinendi European. MuRussia, nokuda peculiarities okunze uye zvakadzika ivhu nechando inokura chete mhando truffles yezhizha.

kutsvaka Features

Kuunganidzwa dema truffles achibatsirwa vakadzidziswa nguruve hakusi nyore nguva dzose. Vane tinozvarwa kunhuhwidza, asi ivo vari zvakaoma kudzidzisa. Mukuwedzera, ivo kuneta nokukurumidza. Pamusoro kuonekwa anowana kutsvaka nekukurumidza kuti unearth ari chakuvhe, kunokuvadza ivhu.

The imbwa akakwevera munhuwi truffles, zvakawanda zvakanaka munhau iyi. Asi kuti agadzire bloodhound akanaka, zvinotora nguva uye tsika. The hwekudzidza anotora nzvimbo pasi pomureza urongwa. Kubva puppyhood mukudya zvokudya akawedzera pamwe munhuwi truffles. Ndezvevakazvigadzirirwa mune muto howa. Ivo varikwizire zvakasiyana-siyana zvinhu mundovanda, uye ipapo kupa kuwana nzvimbo yokuvanda. Gare gare Bookmark muvhu. Noku accustom kuti nzvimbo apo aunoda kuunganidza.

Tsvaga locus pamusoro truffles, maererano nenyanzvi, zvinokwanisika, uye kuvapo zvinofamba zvakawanda unyunyu. Red bhururuka oblyubovyvayut nzvimbo truffles kukura, mazai avo. Izvi, kuti mazana tsotsonya muvhu, izvo zvinopfuura Sporocarp uye kufudza kusvikira kukura navo. Unogona rinotsanangura chili nzvimbo uye zvakawanda vachera ivhu. Wild nguruve, Elk uye dzimwe mhuka vari haana averse kudya delicacy.

chakagadzirwa kurimwa

Kuoma kunzwisisa izvi imhaka pakuparadzirwa nzira spores. Howa ripen pasi muvhu, uye nokuti chimiro anenge dzakashandisa kurarama mu inokosha ezvinhu. Chakuvhe spores vari kudyiwa nezvikara nomunyika zvomudumbu turakiti uye kuti tiite muvhu zvakare. Kana mamiriro ezvinhu zvakanaka, ivo imere kuumba mycorrhiza pamwe mudzi hurongwa Deciduous miti. Raikura kubva mycelium pashure pechinguva kukura miviri chibereko truffles.

Tave vakabudirira kuedza kukura howa pamusoro chakagadzirwa rabha. Acorns kubva pamuouki miti mujinga iyo truffles dzawanikwa, aunganidzwa uye vakasimwa rakaorera. Pashure pemakore 6-7, pakati midzi vamwe vechiduku pemiouki vaakawana neshinda mycelium. Kwapera nguva akauya fruiting mitumbi notumwe yacho. Pari, dema truffles vari kurimwa munyika dzakasiyana-siyana. uwandu yepamusoro zvigadzirwa Large anotumirwa kubva China. Well makasimbiswa uye kukura Australian hurongwa.

Black truffles pakati madomasi

Ichi domatisi siyana hakusi kwakapararira pakati Chikwata uye Chikwata. Asi nemhaka zvekumwe chitarisiko michero yawo, vari kuramba tichikumbira vatengi. Pane kusawirirana nezvemavambo dzehorokodzwa. Vamwe vanoti domatisi vatanga Russian vakasarudzwa. Zvisinei, vari kazhinji zvakabatanidzwa zvizivikanwe "chili Japanese". Black ndiye aripo ruvara muchero. Chii chinokosha pamusoro madomasi izvi? It chete vakabudisa ichi vorudzii zvekumwe mavara Breeders?

madomasi izvi ndezvaJehovha pakati-makirasi. Kubva pakatanga kumera kuti fruiting kunoitika paavhareji mazuva 115. Gwenzi akaumbwa zvakanaka uchenjerere 1.5-2 metres yakakwirira uye kunoda fanira garters. Madomasi akasungwa mumaoko. On the hunde vari kazhinji kuumbwa nemapoka 5-6, 3-4 ripen bhurasho. Nedospevshie madomasi anounganidzwa uye waizoitwa kuibvisa. Vanogona kusvika zvimiso mavambo yechando, kana vakanga inounganidzwa muna October. Weight madomasi Paavhareji vanenge 100-150 magiramu. On rimwe gwenzi anogona unganidza kusvika 4 makirogiramu. Chibereko pulp riri gobvu, zvishoma mbeu. Madomasi kuravidza inotapira, pamwe anokunyengedzera sourness. Skin ruvara iri penya. Panhivi vari distinguishable longitudinal grooves.

Tomato "tuber melanosporum": wongororo

Zvazvakanakira mhando inofanira kusanganisira kukwanisa kukurira kutonhorwa uye pfupi rutapudzo tembiricha. Michero ripen kutangira kwematsutso frosts. Underripe madomasi inogona kuchengetwa panguva ambient tembiricha kuti 3-4 mwedzi. Notes uye yakakwirira nemishonga "truffles" kune fungal zvirwere.

Zvibereko zvitsva zvakanaka nokuda canning. Kubhengi vanotarira yepakutanga. Just tarisa, uye Salad manyoro madomasi, apo pakati mureza tsvuku yellow hues zvinowanika zvidimbu vapfumi shava ane ruvara tinge (eggplant) ruvara. The akasiyana madomasi "Japanese chili" akataura wandei rudzi. Chinonyanya remavambo domatisi "tuber melanosporum".

Description asara subspecies mavara akasiyana zvibereko. Kuwedzera kune zvetsika yakatsvuka, emit zvakawanda Pink yellow. Zvibereko mavara ose vane maitiro peya serin'i. Svuura michero uye nyama yakasimba, siyana zvakanaka kutsungirira chokufambisa. Kuravidza madomasi mavara akasiyana akasiyana. Most vanoonekwa inotapira tsvuku mhuka. Vanogona kuenzaniswa muchero, asi "truffles dema" uri rudzi (vanokudzwa) kuravira.