Volkswagen Kaefer motokari: zvekushandisa data, wongororo vazvo, Photo

Volkswagen Kaefer (Käfer) - iri motokari kuti anogadzirwa chiedza German hanya VW AG, riri kure vakapfuma munyika. Uye akabudirira. A Volkswagen Kaefer womuenzaniso inobudiswa 1938 uye 2003! Rinongova Zvaifadza chaitwa, kufungisisa kuti munguva yedu, muenzaniso yakabereka makore mashanu kana gumi uye akamira. Zvakanaka, wakafanira kuremekedzwa uye kuteerera, saka kuti nyaya iyi inofanira kukurukurwa zvizere.

nhoroondo

Nokuti zvose nguva kugadzirwa ari muchiedza 21.529.464 mota vakanga kugadzirwa. Iyi yakakura chaizvo nhamba. The muenzaniso ine akapfuma kare. Uye unofanira kuudza nezvazvo.

Muna 1933, munyika Berlin pahotera akadana "Kaiserhof" pakava musangano wakaitwa pakati Jakob Werlin, Adolf Hitler uye Ferdinand Porsche. German Führer akaisa mberi kwavo kudiwa - kuti Germany akavimbika, akanaka uye simba motokari, izvo iyi kuti mari pamusoro chiuru Reichsmarks. Pfungwa iyi wakatangwa na Hitler pachake Ferdinand Porsche. Iyewo vataurira Führer "Tour 12" - neshure-muchina, kutoti bhajeti.

Panguva ino pfungwa kwave siyanei. Chirongwa chaiva chokuti Volkswagen Kaefer (zita iro nenguva iyo achiri kuzivikanwa), achava diki, asi yakanatswa kubva waishandiswa nemaonero, motokari ine pisitoni powertrain uye akazvimirira kuturika. muenzaniso uyu kwaiva afadzewo vanhu mana vakura. Rates vaifanira yakaderera uye kufadza nokukurumidza - matunhu (panguva), kureva 100 km / h ...

Implementation nechirongwa

Mushure akaedza kuti pave zvebhizimisi pfungwa chacho vakasarudza kutamira makuru uye mukurumbira akaigadzira midhudhudhu - Company Zündapp. The kambani chete aida kusika chinhu chitsva, kupfuura simba uye zvakakura. Saka izvi akatanga. Muna 1931-32 akasika prototypes matatu. Vaiva maviri Sedan saloon uye cabriolet. Pasi Hood, vakanga nyeredzi simba vezvikwata mura kutonhora hurongwa. Paiva rwokugadzira zvaunokanganisa. Hongu, uye upfumi inefficiency. Saka kukura Volkswagen Kaefer muNuremberg akatora yakasiyana kambani - NSU. Zvisinei, ivo akasika prototypes matatu kuti haana kufanana initiators nezvazvo. Kunyange zvazvo muchina rakanga rakafanana muenzaniso kuti tinoziva nhasi. Zvisinei, pakukwanisa kwayo kwakanga marita 28. s, uye kuturika -. torsion-mhikuriso.

Pasinei nezvipingamupinyi, Hitler mubayiro vamiririri vaida "Porsche" by kukwezva vamwe vanachiremba kuti vabudirire somugumisiro. Ipapo akatanga chaizvoizvo chakakomba chichiitwa, uko kwakaguma zvinobudirira.

Wokutanga kugadzirwa batch mangé

Wokutanga chaizvo Volkswagen Kaefer motokari akazviratidza muna 1937. Iye kunyange kubudiswa kutengeswa - nhamba mienzaniso anobudiswa iri muzvikamu matatu. The Chiito chokuti pfungwa kupinda tsika yakaitawo Führer. Akatoenda motokari vagadziri.

The michina vokutanga vakanga varara musana madziro. Hitler haana kufara nazvo. Nokuti mhosva chapedzwa pakarepo mushure. Zvino wekutanga, saka kutaura, muedzo nemotokari akanga akapindwa vatyairi vanokwanisa vari kusunungurwa ichi mudziyo SS senga basa.

Muchidimbu, mumwe bvunzo run motokari dzose akaita mamiriyoni 2 makiromita. Uye muna 1938, basa rokuvaka, yainzi "Simba kuburikidza Joy", akawana pamutemo chimiro. Volkswagen K-fer, mifananidzo iyo inopiwa pazasi, kuti kunowedzera kubereka sandara pasi, 4-humburumbira chikwata aishora sludge dzinongoda longitudinally shure rwemberi ekisero, uye yakazvimirira kuturika (torsion). Design - dzakanaka chaizvo, vakagumisa, "chaivo". Akafarira Furrer. Adolf Hitler ainge anobatanidzwa munyaya pakusikwa gadzira (zvinozivikanwa kuti akanga akanaka rokupenda). Nadzurudzo - 4-musuo convertibles uye sedans.

Basa iri Wehrmacht

Chinonyanya rakakura motokari Volkswagen Kaefer apo vakatanga kuwana mukurumbira munyika 40s. Panguva iyoyo pfungwa weuto motokari akasikwa. The muchina kunoratidzwa kuti yaiva lightweight 4-musuo muviri pamwe rwemberi vhiri rutapudzo rachulis, mavhiri 16 nemainji, uye chokwadi, flat aenzana. Paiva muchinjikwa-ekisero shoma-pitikoti differential, pasi Clearance 29 masendimita uye 25-horsepower injini. Kusvikira 1945, zvakanga akasunungurwa muchiedza sezvakarayirwa 50.435 zvivezwa dzakadaro. Panguva iyoyo kupfuura vakawanda mutakurwi motokari Volkswagen Kaefer. Kunyange muchiedza goho dzose-nemavhiri shanduro muenzaniso. Aigona kuzvikudza powertrain, vakatora riri Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika rwavakaita 166 (vakawanda mauto motokari).

Pashure forties

Kwemakore gumi, ari "Volkswagen" yava nevakawanda kwazvo. Saka kugadzirwa akaramba kuvandudza. Uye mukupera 40., kana pane, muna 1948, pakutanga akazviratidza mumigwagwa-iri Beetle convertibles. Ivo vakawana kubudirira uye vava dzokuchengeta akabudiswa.

Uye 50 vakava akakurumbira michina wakamhanyira Diesel simba dzakabatana. Uye avo akasiyana vhoriyamu zvakanaka - 1,3 litres! Up ane zana makiromita paawa wokuenzanisira pamwe injini ichi inogona kuparadzirwa zvakaenzana iri miniti. Raiva zvinoshamisa mufananidzo panguva. Kana isu kufungawo chokwadi chokuti motokari asina turbocharger. Volkswagen Kaefer unhu kwakavandudzika, nani zvikuru kana zvichienzaniswa nowakautangira.

Muna 1967, simba simba chikwata kuti ukoshi kumamiriro 54 horsepower. Chimiro uye chitarisiko. The muviri akatonyanya elongated. Zviya, makore mashanu gare gare, kwakasarudzwa haana kubereka hombe Sedan Super Beetle. Saka vakatanga kubereka kuipa, mureza, ndinoiitawo convertibles.

Luxury shanduro

Volkswagen Kaefer anodzokorora panguva yakagamuchirwa chete akanaka. Varidzi haana kuzeza kugoverana zvaunoyeuka neshamwari, nokurumbidza motokari German. Chavaida magadzirirwo, asi yakakwirira (panguva) simba, kunyaradza uye tichishandisa mari yakaderera. Saka vakawanda "Volkswagen" nguva dzose akakura. Uye nokuti boka vakasarudza kutanga kubudisa muenzaniso kuti zvaizova nomukurumbira, dzemhando yepamusoro. Saka, pakutanga '50s Studio Karmann akagamuchira yakaronga kubva vamiririri kambani kukudziridza matsva, vakanaka magadzirirwo. Saka pakanga motokari riri chassis. Yakanga isiri roadster, yakanaka elongated-musuo maviri coupe. Uye vanotsoropodza zhinji makore iwayo akati unhu kwayo - dzakanakisisa munyika. Zviri pachena kuti michina izvi dzave aivigirwa kunyange munyika idzodzo umo akarongeka vasara-ruoko motokari.

The zvachose riparadzirwe "nomukurumbira" muenzaniso aiva zvinopfuura 487 000 motokari. Uye raiva vanoremekedzwa mufananidzo. Zviri pachena kuti kunyange zvino kuonekwa vakawanda.

Käfer mune

Kufanana nevamwe motokari, asi "Volkswagen" harisi chete muchina, asi chikamu tsika. Somuenzaniso, muenzaniso tinogona kuona pabutiro album "The Beatles" yakakurumbira boka. Zvakanyorwa kunzi Abbey Road. A nhamba ndiro chete kuti motokari (LMW281F) akapambwa pane kamwe. Iye akanga arimo ari mhando "uchapupu" rufu Paul McCartney muna 1966 (zvakakodzera kuyeuka ngano rufu rwake).

Uye motokari iyi aripo mumabhuku rakanyorwa Jim Butcher. The dzinoti unonzi "kuDresden Files". Mavari huru hunhu ndiye muridzi zvitema VW Käfer uye akatasva nguva dzose.

Uye firimu vakaratidza motokari kazhinji. "Murudo mwana", "ugororo muna Monte Carlo," "Herbie anotasva Zvakare", "Herbie anoenda Mabhanana", "Volkswagen Beetle 2", "Herbie: Zvizere dzakatakura," "Riders" - mune zvose mafirimu izvi, motokari rinobatanidzwa. Saka izvi ndizvo akakurumbira muchina.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Zvinobatsira kuziva kuti muchina uyu akanyorwa muna Guinness Book of Records! Fixed kunonyanyisa nhamba yevanhu vari "ungana" kupinda kwayo mukati - 36! Zvechokwadi nhoroondo nhamba. Asi iye akarohwa makomo, uyo denga uye mukati zvakakodzera ... 57. Kunoshamisa mashoko.

Zviya, muenzaniso uyu akazova muvambi subspecies michina sezvo ngoro - zvipembenene. Kunyange pamutemo muGermany, ari chizvarwa German, ari "Volkswagen" Beetle hapana nokusingaperi kunzi. Uyewo, muenzaniso uyu pakati motokari gumi kuti zvakachinja nyika. Data izvi dzinobudiswa nyika akakurumbira yakavimbika magazini "Forbes". Uye, nenzira, nayo Käfer - hama yokure motokari mitambo, iyo hanya "Porsche" achibudiswa zvevakomana.

Ndizvo inonakidza nyaya yakadaro motokari iyi. Rich, kwakanyanya, azere kunakidza uye dzinonakidza chokwadi. Hazvishamisi kuti motokari iyi vazhinji funga mumwe "folksvagenovskoy" wechokwadi, uye vakawanda - reGermany nengano kuti kure.