Kureba Russia: zvakasiyana siyana nharaunda iri chete latitudes

Kureba Russia kubva kumavirira kusvikira kumabvazuva (kubva westernmost pfungwa - the Kaliningrad Enclave kuna Ratmanova zvitsuwa zviri Bering Strait) - anenge zviuru gumi makiromita. nyika yedu akapfuma tsaukana muzvinyorwa. Somuenzaniso, kureba venyika miganhu - 20322 km gungwa - 38000. In nyika 11 nguva zvikamu. Zvakadzamisisa uye chikuru kwegungwa (Baikal uye kweGungwa reCaspian) munyika. Zvisinei, kusvikira kuGungwa reCaspian kuwana zvakawanda inoti mana.

Kureba Russia kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba - 4000? Km. The zvikuru kuchamhembe pfungwa munyika yacho iri Rudolf Island, riri mu rezvitsuwa pasi zita Franz Josef Land. chitsuwa ichi raiva zita kweArctic rwendo ari hweAustria-Hungary, akawana muna 1873. Pachitsuwa kwenguva refu vakavhura mumwe Soviet (zvino - Russian) Arctic chiteshi, asi muna 1995 zvakanga yakavharwa. The Kumaodzanyemba pfungwa munharaunda iri Mount Bazardyuzyu muna Dagestan, riri pamuganhu Azerbaijan.

A wandei urefu Russia akaita kuti kuvapo munyika vazhinji dzinongoitika uye landscaped munzvimbo. Kana kure kuchamhembe kweArctic vakatonga renje upenyu, apo chete pfupi polar zhizha nokukurumidza anopera uye anooneka shoma herbaceous miti, kumaodzanyemba kundima vavete subtropical mapazi. Ndiyo Sea Black kumhenderekedzo kumaodzanyemba Tuapse. Pano, yemichindwe, uye avhareji shoma January tembiricha ane zvakanaka ukoshi.

Nokuda peculiarities enyika nyika vaiongorora kuchinja kwemamiriro okunze munyika dzine zvikuru kana uchifamba kubva kumavirira kusvikira kumabvazuva. Kureba wokuRussia simba pano. Mountains Ural haasi pasina kuonekwa kumuganhu Europe uye Asia. Kufambira achitevedza 55th kufanana (the Latitude of Moscow) pamusoro yeUnited nomugwagwa M5, zvakajeka kuonekwa musiyano pakati zvepanyama uye okunze. On kumadokero yakatenuka Urals iri hunodzorwa Deciduous masango: Linden, pomuouki, kunyange coniferous (spruce) vachikwegura pano European mhuka. Nzizi gomo dzose European subspecies grayling. Kune mienzaniso yakawanda!

Kuyambukira pamakomo, tinowana kuti mumasango vari kunyanya Birch, uye mumakomo - nemipaini. A Linden uye nemiouki anenge kumbobvira kuitika. Uye isotherm musi January uye July panguva imwecheteyo Latitude iri European chikamu Russia uye Urals vari siyanei.

Nharaunda huru yose nyika bordered vatatu mumakungwa uye kure negungwa mapani kumatunhu Asia, izvo nhema muzvinhu zvokuora Continental okunze. It akasiya zvakakanganwika paumbwe okunze akasiyana kumatunhu munyika. Sezvo Russia ndiyo yakakura kwazvo, simba nePacific Ocean, chikuru munyika, nyika iri zviduku. Iye zvakasimba chete kunokanganisa okunze pakati kuFar East.

KuFar East nayo zvabatanidzwa zvinoita hazvifambidzani. Musango ikoko pamwe zvetsika Russian bere dzose dzinopisa mhuka ingwe. Zvisinei, muna kutamburira vapone ari utsinye okunze hwava yakakura zvikuru kupfuura ayo achitsva ishamwari. Uye pakachitsuwa nokutonhorera Sakhalin, mizambiringa, nezvikara, uye yemishenjere, kunyange pfupi, matatu, kunonyanyisa - kusvika mamita mashanu pakukwirira. Zvinofadza kuti Vladivostok iri hafu nedhigirii kumaodzanyemba Sochi. A okunze munyika dzine Maguta aya havana chinhu zvakafanana.

Russia pamwero muchadenga zvokuti nyika rinei mukati memiganhu yayo nharaunda ine zvakasiyana-siyana dzinongoitika ezvinhu. kusiyana uku hakusi chero nyika munyika, kunze zvimwe United States, uko kune Alaska (analogue pamusoro Chukotka wedu) uye Florida kuna California - ". American Sochi"