Makomo Kyrgyzstan kuti: tsananguro, nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Kyrgyz makomo - ichi Hofori simba, vari kuedza hwokukurira kudenga, slicing misoro makore nechando chena. Tours nenzvimbo aya akakurumbira kwazvo pakati mafeni zvokuora zororo, kuuya pano kubva kunyika dzakawanda. On nharaunda yacho Kyrgyz Republic pane neeSultan maviri gomo: yacho Tian Shan uye Pamir, vaiona zvepamusoro muna Asia.

History of Kyrgyz makomo

Makomo munharaunda iyi anotaurwa muzvinyorwa zvekare uye manotsi revafambi uyo akashanyira pamwe dzakaitwa nharaunda, zvose mashoko zvakanga vashoma vane ngano zhinji pamusoro emakore.

Mumwe wokutanga tsvakurudzo kuongorora ichiitwa rwendo Semenov muna 1856, iyo akaita rondedzero uye kudzidza nzvimbo, nokuti yaakanga apiwa kubva Russian chevaux anokudzwa Kuwedzera Semenov-Tiến Shan unonzi. Akatanga wakavhomora chati neeSultan, Akaongorora nyanza Issyk-Kul, vawana remazera Khan Tengri uye ukasvika mazitombo echando ari boka Tengri-Tag.

Kuti tipindure mubvunzo chii makomo Kyrgyzstan, zvinokosha kuona navo nameso angu. Mountain yemakomo pano vari Zvikwenzi nomunzvimbo dzine, dzinoratidzwa anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri dzakawanda gomo uye varefu unopinza Nhongonya, vashoma unotedza Nzvimbo yaigara yekare, kazhinji tichingoda rimwe divi nokuda Kumbofungatira.

In dzakakwirira, pane mazizaya zhinji uye scree, zvose makomo kupfuura 3,500 metres - pachioma kusvikira kudzika 30-100 mamita pamatombo, nenhongonya akafukidza chando, chando mutsetse uri panzvimbo kukwira pamusoro 3800-4200 metres, dzimwe nzvimbo vanoonekwa ngozi nemhaka avalanches .

Tiến-Shan makomo

Translated kubva mutauro Chinese dzinonzi "Mountains zvokudenga", iro ruoko nenzira kumabvazuva-kumadokero uye panofanira 88 neeSultan. Tiến-Shan wemakomo eJudhiya - makomo Kyrgyzstan uye Kazakhstan, zviri kuonekwa wakarebesa muAsia (2800 km). At payo iri kumusoro kumakomo: Victory Peak (7440 m) uye Khan Tengri yepamusorosoro (anenge 7,000 metres), uye pane 40 nenhongonya ane mumhu vanopfuura zviuru 6 cubic metres ..

Vazhinji kuwanda iri munharaunda Kyrgyzstan uye rakakamurwa 6 zvikamu zviri Alpine mhando. Republic 92% ine makomo, anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri akaparadzaniswa pamusoro wayo kuchamhembe nokumaodzanyemba, zvakabatana pakati penzira Bishkek uye Osh. Avhareji pakureba anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri ose 100-300? Km uye rinosvika wakafara makubhiti 40? Km. The okunze munyika dzine anomiririrwa zvinenge zvose kubva taiga uye achinaya mvura uye matombo kuti Zvikwenzi kumafuro uko mafuro iri kumaodzanyemba regomo.

Mountain neeSultan pakati Kyrgyzstan aiwanzotaura ne makomo uye vanoda hunhu kukwira Nhongonya gomo, mabhiza pakufamba, gomo Rafting, kubvira panguva Soviet Union. Kunyange ipapo, runako nharaunda, pasinei daro refu kwebudiriro uye yakakwirira kunzwisisa nokupfuuridzirwa migwagwa, razova akakurumbira pakati ose revashanyi makomo.

Pamipata madhamu

Tiến-Shan muzvizhinji pamusoro pamipata gomo, dzinoshandiswa pasi kufudza yakaorera nokuti akafukidzwa uswa. Mujinga anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri avete dzinovhunura Zvikwenzi zvanza kuti ikava Makungwa anezvimiti, yakakurumbira zvikuru rinova Issyk-Kul.

Maererano nevaongorori, kuti Tiến-Shan Makomo akafukidzwa muna Ice Age mazizaya simba chaizvo, zvisaririra zvacho zvinowanika muchimiro miseve, moraines, cirques uye madhamu. Nzvimbo idzi ine kwakatangira hova dzose Kyrgyzstan.

Makomo yakaisvonaka kwazvo Kyrgyzstan in spring, muna May, apo vose mipatawo akafukidzwa Color:. Yeyero uye Red tulips, edelweiss nezvimwe namaruva mumakomo Kyrgyzstan anotarira kujairika pamusoro pakanyorwa makomo echando-dzavhara.

Lake Issyk-Kul - parera of Tiến Shani, uko ane nzvimbo yakadzika mhango (702 m) pakati neeSultan gomo, ndiye kudzika kwemvura iri Kishi rechitatu.

Pamir makomo

Chimwe siyana marefu ose Kyrgyzstan akapa chete zvayo kuchamhembe chikamu - the Pamirs. The yakakurumbira gomo yemakomo pano: Zaalai uye Turkestan, avhareji kukwirira 5.5 zviuru metres, uye gomo rakareba iri Pamirs - Lenin Peak (7134 m).

Pamir - mukuru gomo siyana munyika, iri pamuganhu Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan uye China. Pano Continental okunze, zvishoma nyorovera kufananidzwa Tiến Shan uye sunnier. Trans Alai ane kureba 200 km munharaunda Kyrgyzstan uye China mberi mumwe 50 km, akaita asina kuenzana Nhongonya, mipata, kunyange kukura Deciduous nemiti. The soro yepamusoro mhiri Alay Range - Sat yepamusorosoro (5900 m).

Mountains iri Kyrgyzstan: nezita uye rondedzero vertices

Panhongonya dzawo pamusoro Kyrgyzstan, Vaigara nevanhu makomo:

• Pobeda Peak - kupfuura kuchamhembe pemakomo-7-thousanders, yakatanga yakavhurwa 1938, ine kukwirira 7439 m, riri pamuganhu pamwe China vari muhomba Kokshaal Kun pedyo Lake Issyk-Kul. Makomo vanouti kupfuura anotyisa uye sasvikika, nekuti kuitora anogona chete zvikuru vanokwanisa vatambi vane kugadzirira zvakanaka. Dzikatadza wakwira zvikaonekwa mwaka utsinye, unopinza mhepo gusts kuchamhembe, kumawere, pamwe ane simba dzihwa. Izvi Nhamba yepamusoro yakatanga vakachengeta nemaziso vakundi pamusoro Khan Tengri muna 1936, iyo pashure 2 years achitungamirirwa L. Guttman akaunganidza pakundopambara kundorondedzera rakavhurika pamusoro uye vakakwanisa kurikunda.

• Khan Tengri, izvo mumutauro Turkic rinoreva "Ishe Sky", inowira pfupi kureba kusvika 7 zviuru raMwari 5 chete m, asi zvakaoma akawedzera kwavari. With pamukwidzwa pamusoro makomo vanoomerera tsika anonakidza: nerimwe vachangosvika boka scoops zvakachengeterwa yapfuura Kamudzira mashoko pamusoro mukwiri (zita, musi), ipapo akanyora musana wake uye dzinocherwa. Veko vakapa nhamba rimwe zita, "Kan-Too" ( "Blood Mountain") kuti vakawanda tsaona kuitika pamwe akwira nayo daredevils. Peak zvakare inozivikanwa kwayo yevedza maonero.

• Lenin Peak - kupfuura akashanya muna Pamirs, sezvo achikwira zviri nyore uye haana kuomesa zvinodiwa nevanhu makomo utano. Kazhinji, kumusasa nechepasi ose vashanyi kuwana nemotokari kubva muguta Osh.

Mountain nenhongonya kuti vari zvishoma pazasi seventhousanders kukwirira:

• Nenhongonya Chapaev (6370 m), Przheval'skiy (6450 m), Marble rusvingo (6400 m) uye tende (6700 m) - vari chinokosha Tiến-Shan.
• Nenhongonya Karakol (5216 m), Nancy (5697 m), Pyramid (5621 m), uye vamwe.

Mazizaya kumatunhu gomo Kyrgyzstan

Mumakomo Kyrgyzstan vari mazizaya zhinji:

• Korzeniowski Glacier iri mumupata uri kuchamhembe yakatenuka Trans-Alay Range, 21.5? Km refu.
• Lenin rechando - gomo mhando mumudziyo kuchamhembe chikamu chete-siyana, kureba 13.5 km riri mujinga Lenin Peak.
• Glacier Mushketov - zvinoreva muti-kufanana mhando, riri pakati Tiến Shani, kuchamhembe yakatenuka Sarydzhaz, kureba 20.5 km uye nevamwe.

gomo unopfuura

Kuti tiwane kubva mumupata mumwe, unofanira kushandisa gomo pemipata mumakomo Kyrgyzstan dzakawanda vavo:

• Bedel - riri Tiến Shan makomo, inopfuura nomunyika muhomba pamuganhu Kokshaaltau vakapinda Great Silk Road, uye akanga akakurumbira karavhani nzira pakati China uye Kyrgyzstan, kukwirira 4284 metres, kwemakore akawanda.
• Kyzyl-Art - mugwagwa iri pamusoro Pamir Highway, inopfuura nomunyika pakati Kyrgyzstan uye Tajikistan, kukwirira 4280 m, kuchamhembe chikamu kuwedzera munhu munyoro uye wakajeka rwezasi - akadzikama pasi murwizi mumupata. Markansu.
• Taldyk - vanopfuura rinobatanidza kuchamhembe mupata rwizi. Gyulchi uye Alayskub - pamupata rwezasi, iri Alai Range, kukwirira 3615 metres kuburikidza nawo akaitwa nomugwagwa, iyo inosvitsa kuguta Osh, Ukuwo -. The kumusha Sary-Tash.

Sacred pegomo Suleyman

Osh guta ichaongororwa kumaodzanyemba guru Kyrgyzstan. Muna 2009, guta akawedzera chimwe kukwezvana - gomo dzvene Suleiman-Too (chigaro Suleiman), rakanga kuzivikanwa somunhu World Heritage shongwe.

Nhoroondo yaro odzokera kupfuura remakore, uye panguva iyoyo zviri kukurumbira senzvimbo tsvene kukosha, izvo kunosimbiswa petroglyphs pagomo. VaMuslim vachiri kudavira kuti tsvene ichi ane mashiripiti kukosha, achipa vaya vanouya pano aine chikumbiro, hwakanaka, utano, uye vana vose, chero iwe bvunza vafambi.

Suleiman Mountain muna Osh muna Kyrgyzstan ane kureba kusvika 1 km uye kukwirira 1110 m. Vashanyi nevapfuuri vanogona kuenda vakaita mudungwe munzira mugomo (kwenguva diki muripo) uye kunakidzwa pedyo nenhongonya uye maonero muguta, yaiva pazasi paro.

Sulejman-Too iri nzvimbo dzokunamatira, mumwe nomumwe zvakunoreva:

• Sirat Bridge - Maererano nengano, ndiwo mugwagwa kusvika paSheori, kuburikidza zvinogona kupfuura chete munhu asina chivi.
• Ene-Beshik - hwomukova 2 mamita yakafara, kunokanganisa wembereko munhukadzi hafu yevanhu.
• Tamchy Tamari - gomba, achikusiyirai kudzika 8 m, iyo inobatsira pakurwara mwana uye nezvirwere ziso.
• Max Tash - kuzarurwa Karst, anobata zvirwere mapfundo.
• Bel-Tash - iri ndiro yake 3 metres refu, pakati mutserendende pemipata, nokuti mishonga yezvirwere ari shure unofanira kutyaira kanenge 3 nguva kuti kubudirira kuita vana uye vakwegura.
• Bash Tash - buri pedyo nzira, maererano ngano, anobata nomusoro.

At pamusoro Suleiman pamire chapero "Imba Babur", yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi15 uye vakadzorerwa nevanhu vemo muna 1989, yakavakwa mukati kugomo miziyamu dzomuungano zvaishandiswa.

Makomo zvinokwezva vashanyi

Kyrgyzstan - imwe nyika iri kuCentral Asia, iyo kunokwezva vashanyi wayo nakisisa uye akanaka makomo, mupfumi nhoroondo, kujairika nemagariro echinyakare dzinonakidza. It anonzi gomo paradhiso makomo, makomo uye vanoda kufamba; pano ndivo akaita vertices kuti vanotsvaka vakunde kukwira iyi kuti musoro "Snow Leopard", pano muchando uye chirimo anogona kudzidzisa skiers, kuti nzendo uye nemadzinza pamwe penzizi vashanyi uye vanoda yokunyanyisa ushanyi .

Kyrgyzstan Mountains - inyika mazitombo echando uye minda nesinou uye Nhongonya, nzizi yakanyongana, madziva zvitema, kakawanda akanaka YOMUMAKOMO Mafuro namavara inopenya uye kunhuhwirira miriwo, siyana zvinomera uye mhuka.