Nzizi Major uye madhamu yeRussia: zita, Photo

Nzizi uye madhamu kuti Russia yava kare chinhu hanya kubva kuvagari ehurumende, uye vaenzi pedo uye kure kure. Hazvina chete chete runako uye mavara zvakasikwa. Vanhu vakawanda vanosvika evasingatombonamati zvishande kana zvesayenzi zvinangwa. Somuenzaniso, vaitungamirira nyanzvi hwenyika nyika yedu vari kudzidza vemo kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, sezvo, zvirokwazvo, uye Geological zvaidiwa nyika.

Nhasi vane chivimbo uye mumwe kuzvikudza tinogona kutaura kuti kudzivirirwa nzizi Russian uye madhamu ari pasi kudzorwa State, kusanganisira zviremera zvomunzvimbo.

Nyaya iri kuitirwa kupindura yakawanda yemibvunzo kazhinji simuka tichikufunga vose vanhu vanofarira munyika yedu. nzizi Russian uye madhamu huchakurukurwa zvakadzama.

Ndezvipi zvemukati mvura?

Talk pamusoro penzizi uye madhamu yeRussia hazvibviri pasina kufunga uye zvikapa kururamisirwa evasingatombonamati yokungotaura pfungwa. Saka, pasi dzomunyika mvura pakutanga vanoziva nzizi, anezvimiti, munyanza, mazitombo echando uye chakagadzirwa madziva. Kunoreva pano uye pasi. Kashoma munhu angaramba kuti upenyu hwevanhu kunokosha zvazvinoreva, pasina kwavari tinongoenda kungadai kusipo. On munharaunda nzizi Russian dzinoyerera, izvo nhengo bheseni pakati Pacific, Atlantic uye neArctic mumakungwa.

Sezvineiwo, shoko rokuti anofanira kunzwisiswa dziva hwemvura nharaunda, hwaishandiswa ivo pachavo vari zvakazara nzizi dzavo vabati vechibharo.

Gungwa, nzizi uye madziva dzeRussia, kana pane avo maitiro uye mhando yezvokudya zvine chokuita zvakananga okunze.

River. tsananguro mukuru

Kusvika panguva nharaunda Russia pane anenge maviri nehafu mamiriyoni enzizi. Bhuku rwizi kuyerera akaenzana 4043? Km ³ / gore, ndizvo 237 mamita ³ / gore pa ^km2.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kweArctic Ocean zvinosanganisira huru chikamu nzizi dzedu hombe. Somuenzaniso, chinonyanya kuwa, yakadzika uye refu - Ob, Yenisei uye Lena.

Asi kana tikatora kupinda nhamba mashoko, kureva, vanenge 80% yenzizi chambotaurwa nezvacho mari chokuita vachiri mvura Pacific Ocean. nzizi akadaro kupera, asi vanoonekwa kuti kwete kwenguva refu. The Vamiririri pakukura - Ichokwadi, Anadyr, uye Cupid.

Pakazosvika Atlantic Ocean rinoreva 5 chete% nzizi reRussia. Vari ne sandara hunhu kuerera. The zvikuru vavo - Don.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti soro arambe achirema nzizi mu Russia weveta taiga, uye duku nhamba nzizi yo ari reCaspian mwoyo.

Direct simba zvitengeswa

Kazhinji, nzizi uye madziva dzeRussia, Photo izvo zvinogona kuonekwa anenge ose enisaikoropidhiya yepasi, vari dzinofambiswa ne mhando nhatu zvinyorwa: yanyungudiswa chando mvura, mvura uye pasi.

Nezvenyaya iyi kunokosha achitarisa zvizere. Saka, nemhaka yokuti ndima yacho iri dzakakwirira uye pakati latitudes ane Continental okunze, anoita yose Russian Federation, chikuru tsime nerubatsiro nzizi akava chando.

Panguva iyoyo zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mune dzimwe nzvimbo, somuenzaniso, muna Amur nharaunda, Transbaikalia, iyo Kaliningrad nharaunda, izvo rikawira zvishoma chando uye mvura, nzizi dzinoyerera mvura mhando zvokudya.

In dzemakomo, somunhu ushe, Altai uye Caucasus, aiva mukuru mazitombo echando. Kana kuswedera rwizi kuna Pacific uye Atlantic makungwa iri kuwedzera basa mvura yaivakwanira.

Asi rwizi, izvo hunodzorwa nevhu zvokudya, anenge hapana mu Russia. Zvinowanika chete Kamchatka.

Nenzira, chikuru chekubuda yenzizi Russia inowira mwaka kudziya.

Lena - chikuru tsinga

Kana tikafunga nzizi uye madziva dzeRussia, tisingatauri Lena hazviiti. Zvinonzi chakakodzera vaiona rimwe Nzizi kupfuura munyika. Kureba - 4400 km inoyerera kuEastern Siberia, muna Republic of Yakutia uye Irkutsk nharaunda. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti nzvimbo bheseni ndiyo 490 zviuru. ^Km2.

Nenzira, anotanga kubva mugungwa, usina zita, panguva imwe kukwira pamusoro 1000 M pamusoro pegungwa, riri kumadokero Mountains Baikal. Lena Falls iri nenyanza yeLaptev.

Kutaura pamusoro salient features, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti anokonzera rwizi munguva yechando rinenge kusvika pasi yaita chando, asi zhizha rinenge chose akaoma. Zvinoshamisa, asi kunyange pano pane nzvimbo kudzama idukusa hafu mita.

Yakanga chete pashure saturation rokutanga vabati vechibharo, zvinova zvakadzika uye renguva runoyerera. Zvinozivikanwa kuti rwizi guru kwakadaro akazara mutero sezvo Kirenga, Vitim Batamay, Olekma, Viluy. For Yakutsk Lena anova zvinopfuura 10 km paupamhi.

Lena River Delta rinotanga chinhambwe 150? Km kubva mugungwa. Main zvokudya - mvura uye echando. Muchirimo izere-ruchiyerera, mafashamo zhizha kuitika.

Zvichienderana nenharaunda erwizi zvinogona inhomogeneous chaizvo: makasimba, dzinopoterera uye azere Mangondo, asi panguva imwe chete nzvimbo sandarara uye akadzikama.

Zvimwe zvikamu pemhenderekedzo Lena kunobvumirwa simba crystalline matombo, asi kune vaya vari yakadyarwa Birch uye mupaini masango.

Ob - zvinoshamisa uye akasiyana Siberian rwizi

Ob - asiwo mvura aibuda simba kwazvo, chikuru rwizi munyika, iri wakarebesa kuRussia uye yechipiri muna Asia. Its kureba 3650? Km. Anomhanya muna Western Siberia uye runoyerera kupinda kweGungwa reCaspian, iyo yava kuumbwa vosmisotkilometrovy Bay - Gulf of Ob.

The rwizi achiumbwa panguva confluence Altai Bii uye Katun. Nzvimbo bheseni yayo akaenzana 2990 zviuru. ^Km2.

Upamhi Ob pashure confluence dzaro Irtysh River ndiye 7 km, uye kudzika munharaunda -. Zvinofanira kuva anosvika 20 metres kusvika wedzimba musha wozvionera kuti ichi ndipo rwizi rinokamukana kupinda Malaya Ob uye zvakawanda.

Delta Ob inoremekedzwa imwe nharaunda dzinenge zviuru zvina. ^Km2. Pakati zvikuru rechibharo zvinofanira dzinounzwa Tom uye Irtysh. Rinodya rwizi kunyanya vazvinyause mvura, zvinonzi dzinoratidzwa mafashamo muchirimo.

The madhamu pakukura Russia

Ona kuti pane yose nharaunda nyika yedu iri kuwanda hombe zvitunha mvura. Kudeuka gungwa iri Lake Baikal, Onega, Lake Ladoga, chukchi, ilmenite, Khantayskoye, Segozero, Kuludinskoe, Teletskoe uye muPskov-chukchi.

Zvirokwazvo nomumwe wenyu kuverenga nyaya ino vanobvumirana kuti zita yenzizi uye madhamu kuti Russia ndiyo zvikuru rokuimba. Zvakanaka, mune mimwe mitauro nyika pane mashoko akadaro, pashure vachiti kare kuda kunyora nhetembo uye kunyora nyaya inoshamisa?

Zviya, kwete pasina kuzvikudza, tinoona kuti Onega, Lake Ladoga uye Ilmen tiri rimwe yakakurumbira madhamu muEurope.

Baikal - hofori simba

Kune epanyika, nezvazvo apo muchikwanisa nokusingaperi. Zhinji yamakungwa, nzizi uye madhamu yeRussia anogona kunzi kunyatsoreva kunzvimbo dzakadaro.

Somuenzaniso, Lake Baikal, iyo ichaongororwa kwete chete gobvu nyanza munyika uye mvura yakachena Largest rakatenderera nyika, asi chete nenyika, kusiyaniswa ayo akasiyana hunhu.

udzamu wayo ra1640 m, uye zera chaizvo anotyisa - makore mamiriyoni 25 ..

Havasi vose vanoziva kuti mune dziva iri rine 90% of yakachena nemvura Russian Federation uye 20% pose pavane ichi rwokuzvarwa mokuwana. Pakutanga zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti pane mvura yedu Baikal 336 nzizi uye kungotaura mumwe Angara runoyerera kubva mairi.

Gungwa, ndiro dziva

Hongu, izvi zvakare uye zvaitika, kunyange, uchabvuma, unonakidza chaizvo vanomirira. The ndechokuti kweGungwa reCaspian zvamazvirokwazvo ndiye chihombe namahwindo nyanza, iro rine munyu mvura uye nejasi Oceanic.

It riri pamuganhu Europe uye Asia, asi pamhenderekedzo yeGungwa reCaspian munharaunda munyika shanu: Russia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan uye Iran. Nokuda kwaizvozvo, ichi gungwa-nyanza akamuka mazita 70 akasiyana, asi ayo chikuru rokuremekedza anenge amborarama pano kubva kumarudzi yekare - kweGungwa reCaspian.

nzvimbo kweGungwa reCaspian kunopfuura 371 thous. Km ^2. Kuchamhembe chikamu mudziva asangana mumvura isina kudzika. Mvura pamwero iri kusagadzikana uye fluctuates nguva dzose. Zvinosuruvarisa kana iwe nyora kupfuura yakasviba nzizi, madhamu uye gungwa kuRussia, napo nzvimbo iyi hazvitomboiti. Zvisinei, pamusoro chikamu nyika yedu vakabata yose-siyana zvakafanira matanho kunangidzirwa kwete kudzivisa njodzi raizoitwa munyika yose.