Lake Urals: tsananguro, mavambo, nzvimbo

Ndima, izvo nhema pamharadzano dzenzira kuti Europe uye Asia, anonzi Urals. nharaunda iyi inozivikanwa Makomo Ural. Asi Lake Urals vakakodzerwa hapana zvishoma kunokunda gomo twi. Nharaunda akapfuma akanaka uye kunyange kuporesa madziva, apo iwe chokutyira, enda hove, uye kuvandudza utano hwangu.

The jogirafi of Urals

Nzvimbo achitevedza akatevedzana ari Ural Mountains iri nzvimbo pamuganhu Europe uye Asia kare pakazara nevanhu. Kwakabva zita Urals achiri nyaya makakatanwa pakati pemasayendisiti. Chinonyanya musoro ndiyo shanduro ukama dzaro shoko mutauro Turkic yekare, zvichireva "chikomo".

Nharaunda Anotambanudza kubva steppes of Kazakhstan kuti kweArctic Ocean, kufukidza akapoteredza nenhongonya dzemakomo wegomo. Ural wemakomo eJudhiya riri pasi, vertices ayo vavete zvinobva 600 kusvika 1500 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Mountains Ural Nde maatomu akafanana, kuronga Nzvimbo uye Climate nharaunda. Mountains Ural pave chipingamupinyi runoparadzanisa unopinza huviri okunze zones: nounyoro uye nyorovera West uye zvikuru Continental Zauralskaya. Okunze - chaiwo gomo, iri Urals pamwe yakawanda kunonaya, drier kuvat okunze ari Urals. Nharaunda akapfuma siyana kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. In dzakawanda in uye zvanza mumakomo Wakanaka uye rakasiyana nyanza Urals.

Water pfuma Urals

Ural nharaunda akapfuma akasiyana-siyana madziva nenzizi. With hova buruka gomo, makungwa vakaumba vakakurumbira Ural. Total munzvimbo mune 11 nzizi zvakarurama guru, ramakagadzwa zvikuru anozivikanwa ndiwo: Kama, Pechora, Chusovaya, Belaya. Vakaguta mvura matatu mvura: Arctic Ocean, asi Ob uye Ural River. Asi chikuru upfumi Urals nzvimbo ndivo makungwa, ivo pano vanopfuura zviuru 30!

Lake District

Ural anogona nenzira yakakodzera kunzi mvura mucheto. Lake Urals siyana ari mavambo, mumwe ane akasiyana yakanaka. Vakawanda madziva ava dzinongoitika varipo. Mumwe mudziva rine ngano rawo yakasiyana chitarisiko, pachake nhoroondo yaro. Kunze isingaenzaniswi runako, reservoirs vakawanda nekuporesa simba. Munzvimbo pane nhamba yomunyu makungwa, uyo kuporesa simba kwete zvishoma kupfuura akakurumbira Dead Sea. The yakakurumbira munyu madziva vari Moltaevo, rinovava, Muldakkul, Bear uye Podbornoe. mabhanga dzavo dziri pazororo dzimba uye plesieroorde. Uko Urals uye zvinoshamisa Sweet Lake, mvura alkaline rine chinonhuhwira kuravira, ine ndaza guru semushonga.

Chimwe chinoshamisa kuvharwa rwegungwa - Shantropay. mvura yaro ane yakakwirira chaizvo mwero mineralization, uye madhaka kubva pasi vane chinoshamisa zvechokwadi ehupfumi. Kuwedzera kurapwa uye zororo, nyanza Urals nzvimbo inozivikanwa ayo mumatanda hove - inzvimbo huru hove. Uye, chokwadi, gungwa - chinoshamisa dzinongoitika landscape, chinhu ose ane zvake, pamwe nemamwe zvinhu. Kwete pasina, reservoirs zhinji zvinonamatwa kudzivirira sezvo dzinongoitika sezvivako. Lake Urals asi havaratidzi kunzwisiswa, hazvina zvizere nokuda udzamu kwavo, pemvura landscape, kasvisto uye fauna of tiri nguva kudzidza. We kwamuri pamusoro kupfuura kunoshamisa matanhatu Ural madhamu.

yomumakomo Zyuratkul

Soro gomo kumaodzanyemba Urals nyanza - Zyuratkul (kuChelyabinsk nharaunda) riri imwe kukwira pamusoro 700 M pamusoro pegungwa. Rinodya vakawanda Nzizi kunobuda marshes pedyo. Panyaya iyi, mvura mudziva tii-mashava ruvara. Pasinei mumvuri, kwazvo yakachena, potable. Nhasi, gungwa nharaunda 12 mativi makiromita, asi nhoroondo ave nzvimbo hafu kukura. It yakawedzera nokuda kuvaka dhamu. Maererano kuwedzera inzwi, ikawanda kudzika kwegungwa, nhasi zviri pamusoro 12 metres, izvozvo zvakachinja nhoroondo chimiro. The dziva riri munzvimbo yakanaka nzvimbo, rakakomberedzwa masango vanoondoroka, pokugara kubva mhepo vakachengeteka anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri Nurgush.

Lake Zyuratkul (kuChelyabinsk nharaunda) kubva kare akakwezva vanhu. Vanochera matongo vakawana zvisaririra zviri kupaka pano 8-5 zvemakore BC. Nyaya dura kurondedzera ngano vanhu vemo, uyo poeticizes gungwa, zvinosimbisa chimiro chayo chakatodzana mwoyo. Nhasi, ari dziva uye nzvimbo dzakapoteredza vanobatanidzwa "Zyuratkul" National Park.

Big games hove - Big Elanchik

At 90 Km from kuChelyabinsk, pedyo Chebarkul, panova asi dzakakurumbira chaizvo muviri mvura - Lake Elanchik. Tiine Bashkir zita kwegungwa mutauro rinoshandurwa se "nyoka", "Nyoka Lake." Big Elanchik, zita pamutemo pakati dziva riri duku - anenge 6 mativi makiromita, kudzika 6-8 mamita. Zvinonzi rakamiswa pagungano kukwira pamusoro 363 metres pamusoro pegungwa. nyanza pamahombekombe akafukidzwa nemipaini uye masango Deciduous, kumadokero kumhenderekedzo iwayo boggy. Nhasi, vakawanda Elanchik pakuva yezororo kuenda kuwedzera kukurumbira, pane vatatu guru zvinotivaraidza nzvimbo, vanoverengeka Villa nharaunda, kuvapo kwevanhu inokanganisa pamusoro ikoroji kwegungwa. Asi achiri pakati pamusoro cleanest madhamu mashanu Urals, iri pachena mvura pano 4 mamita. Chikuru chinoita kuti zvinobatsira kwegungwa huru nhamba yehove. Zviri musha knot, Ruff, roach, tench, Pike.

Beauty Uvildy

Natural Monument dzomunharaunda ukoshi - Lake Uvildy - iri 100 km kubva kuChelyabinsk, mujinga Makomo Ural. Nature Lakes Uvildy mavambo - tectonic. Mamiriyoni akawanda apfuura, pane yakaumbwa vagadzirisane kuti gare gare akazara mvura. Dziva iri vanenge 70 mativi mamita. km gobvu nzvimbo - 35 metres, paavhareji udzamu - 14 mamita. Nokuda saizi dzavo, gungwa inotanga kudziya zvakaipa uye inotungamirira kuti hapana chisimba pasi pemvura upenyu. Zvisinei, nhasi pane vapenyu inogarwa bream, Chebaki, Pike, whitefish, burbot. Oligotrophic nyanza mhando, zvisinganyanyi kuitika nokuda Urals, Uvildy anoita inonakidza nyaya yokutsvakurudza. The dziva riri inozivikanwa mvura yakachena, mumwe cleanest shanu madhamu muRussia. Zvisinei, rimwe simba kutandara mutoro zvingangoisa mungozi ikoroji pegungwa, iyo chinonyanya pachena. The rinokosha mudano kwegungwa anopa chitsuwa: elm, zvomusiperesi, Olkhovy, Beech, zvose pamusoro dziva pane zvitsuwa 52 hukuru siyana. Uvildy nyanza kare anokwezvwa vanhu, ivo akanyora kudanana ngano uye nyaya mudhamu.

watinofanira mudziva

At 300? Km kubva Yekaterinburg ari Urals, ndiko chaiyoiyo nyanza Terenkul. Translated kubva Bashkirian dura zita rinoreva "zvakadzama gungwa." Terenkul Maximum udzamu - 19 metres, pachena iri - pamusoro mita. Vamwe vatsvakurudzi vanoti mudziva nzvimbo kuuya mugumisiro "bottom kaviri", iro rinoitwa munhu kudzika 30 m, asi hapana uchapupu chaicho izvi. Lake Terenkul kwakaitika somugumisiro tectonic mhosva, zvokudya kubva kunayisa uye pasi. Kumativi ose rakakomberedzwa masango gobvu, mvura pamusoro mune dzimwe nzvimbo ndashandisa vashoma netsanga uye mvura maruva. Pasinei nokuti zvikuru akashongedzerwa nzvimbo kugara pano zvishoma, vari kunyanya vaiva gastehuise uye pensions, kuerera revashanyi pano gore negore kukura chete. Vashanyi vanokwezvwa ne runyararo uye isina kumbobatwa hunhu, uyewo hove.

Highland Lake

Pamusoro huru Northern Urals, Telpozis gomo iri crevice ibhuku rakasiyana YOMUMAKOMO mudziva Telpos. Zviri inozivikanwa kwayo zvinoonekera sekristaro pemvura neemaradhi Hue, pachena remvura - vanenge 10 mamita. Dziva kunongova chikamu sikweya kiromita, uye kudzika anenge 50 mamita. Nezvekwakabva rwegungwa - cars, kureva chinochengeta mvura ichangobva (zviuru zvishomanana makore) pakati yanyungudiswa rechando. The mudziva iri kudzidzwa zvishomanana, handizivi kunyange kuziva kana paine mairi chero vagere. Gungwa mvura haisi up, ndokushamba zvisingaiti. The vekare vaigara Urals vairemekedza Telpos sezvo nzvimbo, ivo kunyange akaputirwa mamvemve zvikwasviso kuti pamusoro mvura pamusoro chinyararire. Nhasi, vakakomba dziva kunogona kuva vanhu vashoma kwazvo, uye kunoita kuti runako yaro yepakutanga.

sendarama Turgoyak

nyeredzi iyi, inova vanodada yose Urals - Lake Turgoyak. Its anonzi "munun'una kweLake Baikal", kunyange kutura runoenzanirana ngano. The dziva ndiyo span yechipiri Russia. Turgoyak mvura pamusoro nharaunda vanenge mazana mashanu paupamhi makiromita, kunonyanyisa kudzika -. 36 M Turgoyak rinopfuurira mujinga ari Ilmen muhomba, panguva imwe kukwira pamusoro 300 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Gungwa une tectonic mavambo, zvinonzi chikafu pasi mvura, kunayisa uye nenzizi duku dzakawanda. Dziva rakanyatsojeka chando uye saka pane anenge asina vagari. Nhasi dura kunzwa simba anthropogenic simba, ine inokanganisa ayo ikoroji. Pamahombekombe kwegungwa raiva boka zvinhu kuti vashanyi.