GDP pa capita: nzira kukarukureta

GDP anomirira zvakakomba mumhuri chigadzirwa, riri pari ari mukuru chinoratidza upfumi kukura. reshiyo Izvi kunoyerwa kufungisisa musika mutengo kwenhumbi dzose uye mabasa zvakapararira rehurumende kwenguva yakati, izvo kazhinji kuenzana gore. Tiine kukura indekisi mitengo kunogona kutaura kukura upfumi, nokuwedzera Vhoriyamu mabasa uye kugadzirwa. Naizvozvo, nyika munyika dzinenge dzose vari kutsvaka kuwedzera GDP.

Kunze mukuru, nezvoupfumi anoshanda mumwe chakarurama inokosha - GDP paminiti capita nyika munyika, iyo inofungidzirwa kubudikidza kupatsanura mari nenhumbi yakabereka (GDP) maererano nokuwanda chavagari wenyika. chakarurama ichi anonyanya kushandiswa pave yakakwana kuenzanisa zvoupfumi munyika dzakasiyana, kufungisisa nhamba yevanhu. Somuenzaniso, GDP yokudengenyeka capita Russia ndiyo pachiyero 16 687 emadhora muna 2011. The nyika inoremekedzwa 46 nzvimbo munyika chepamusoro World Bank inofungidzirwa.

GDP pa capita rinowanikwa muna US madhora, panguva iyoyowo inorangarira vanotenga simba parity States mari, mune mamwe mazwi, rega kufungawo mwero National mari, uye uwandu mabasa uye zvinogadzirwa kuti unogona kutenga.

With GDP pa capita kusunga imwe pfungwa chakarurama - basa yauinayo. Zvisinei, muchiitiko ichi, kuti nzira kukarukureta ane siyanei: anokamura kukosha nenhumbi chete nokuwanda kushanda vagari, uye kwete yose kwevanhu.

Vamwe nezvoupfumi vari dzinonetsa kuti kuverenga pamusoro GDP pa capita, vanotaura pamusoro seasiri echokwadi pamusoro chinoratidza ichi. Gakava iri kururama kwemashoko nechekuita mukugarisana dzemaitirwe pangoro kukosha zvinhu uye mabasa kuti zvakabudiswa pamusoro munharaunda ehurumende makambani izvo zvine musoro wavo mahofisi kunze kwenyika.

Kuti tidzivise kusawirirana, kuenderana kutarisira mumwe chokukomborerwa kusimudzira upfumi - chakakomba National chigadzirwa. reshiyo ichi inorangarira nhumbi chete avo uye mabasa kuti vakaita musangano kuva guru renyika.

GDP rakakamurwa kuva vanokwanisa, zvomene, chaiye kana chezita. Zvapedzisira Nhamba runoratidzwa mamiriro mitengo pagore, dzaona maererano chaiko mutengo rapfuura gore pashure kuchinja kuti mitengo.

The ukoshi chairo GDP vagara vandifungira chikamu-nguva vanhu nyika uye zvinogona - pamwe nebasa rose vakawanda chose. Musiyano iri indekisi kuratidza mikana chaiye hwenyika kana inflated - zvinogona.

Akashandisa nzira nhatu Pakusarudza paminiti capita GDP: kugadzirwa nokuparadzirwa uye magumo kushandiswa. Pazuva rokutanga kufungawo uwandu chinhu mari (masangano purofiti vanogamuchira kufarira, rendi uye mubayiro). nzira iyi inosanganisira mari yose masangano ose kugara munharaunda cheHurumende, vari vagari uye vasiri nevagari.

Kana ukaona GDP kushandisa kugadzirwa nzira dzakashandiswa tainge kukosha. Kuburikidza zvichiguma chinoratidza ndiyo mari kukosha zvinhu zvose uye mabasa anobudiswa munyika mugore. Nokuti kukarukureta nechigadziko kutora chete mutengo akawedzera - kusiyana chekambani zveminda uye mari vanozoshanda (mari inoshandiswa mabasa kana nhumbi). Izvi kwete kufungwa kaviri nhumbi zvaisanganisira wokupedzisira chigadzirwa.

magumo-kushandiswa nzira inorangarira mari. Muchiitiko chino, GDP anosarudza mutengi mari yevanhu, mambure kunze kwenyika, hurumende mari pamusoro zvinhu uye mabasa uyewo mari mukurima.