Venus: Ruvara nyika. Information pamusoro puraneti Venus. Weather Venus

Wezvose zvakasikwa hombe. Masayendisiti ari kuedza kuifukidza muzvidzidzo zvavo, vanowanzonzwa kana isingaenzaniswi ushoma wevanhu kuti hwakazara zvimwe enganonyorwa vaEfuremu. Zvishoma mukana Detective upenyu, akafanana needu, iri rinowanikwa inosvika pezvakasikwa.

Kwenguva refu pakati Vakwikwidzi kuti vanhu zvipenyu akanga akanyorwa Venus, nyika yose zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri, yakafukidzwa ngano, hapana muduku kupfuura bvungapfunga.

Close uye zvakafanana

Venus nokuda mwero remoteness kubva zuva angava akarurama shure Mercury uye ndiye yedu yepedyo muvakidzani. Kubva Panyika uye zvinogona kuoneka pasina teresikopu: manheru uye emusi chakajeka mudenga mushure Zuva Nomwedzi anongova Venus. Ruvara nyika nokuda nyore mucherechedzi anogara chena.

Mune mabhuku anogona kuwana rokuti ayo ave mapatya Earth. Kune akawanda tsanangudzo: tsananguro puraneti Venus munzira dzakawanda replicates mashoko pamusoro musha wedu. Zvikurukuru izvi zvinosanganisira dhayamita (anenge 12 kusvika 100 km), substantially coinciding ane tsamba mamirire Blue nyika (musiyano anenge 5%). An siyana zvinhu, ainzi mukukudza mwarikadzi rudo, uyewo haana zvakasiyana chaizvo kubva Earth. basa rayo mukati zvishomanana kuzivikanwa kwainge pedyo nzvimbo.

Kuvhura mhepo zvakasimbisa nemaonero zvakafanana. maviri mitumbi yokudenga. Information pamusoro puraneti Venus, achisimbisa kuvapo mhepo bhegi chinokosha rave hwokurara MV Lomonosov muna 1761. A musayendisiti penya kuchengeta ndima nyika mhiri Sun wacho dhisiki, uye akaona rinokosha Naiwo mufaro. Fani iyi akatsanangura nokuda refraction chiedza mwaranzi mumhepo. Zvisinei, zvakazoitika matongo vakawana musiyano mukuru pakati raiita yakafanana ezvinhu dzomuchadenga maviri.

nechidzitiro pachivande

uchapupu hwakadaro akafanana, sezvo kukura nyika Venus uye kuti ave mhepo kunge vaisanganisa pamwe nemashoko Dhavhidhi angave akanyorerei mhepo, chaizvoizvo perecherknuvshy vanorota nezvokuvapo upenyu pamusoro Morning Star. Mukuita nzvimbo pakutsvakurudza carbon dioxide inobvisa uye senitrogen vakanga dzakaonekwa. mugove wavo mudenga iri vakaparadzira ukuwo, sezvo bhomba 96 3%.

arambe achirema zvomumhepo - a chinhu chinoita Venus saka zvakanaka zvinoonekwa kubva Earth panguva iyoyowo tushandiswe. Akaturikidzana makore rakafukidza nyika, vanoratidza chiedza zvakanaka, asi impermeable kune masayendisiti achida kumisa kuti vakahwanda. Uwane ruzivo pamusoro puraneti Venus dzawanika chete pashure pakutanga nzvimbo kudziongorora.

Kuronga gore pechifukidziro haasi pachena pamugumo. Anofungidzirwa, zvikuru basa iri kuridzwa sulfuric asidhi mhute. Wevasungwa of magasi uye mumhepo arambe achirema, vanenge zana nguva nyika, nokusika mu girinihausi pemvura.

husingaperi kupisa

Okunze panyika Venus zvakafanana zvikuru kune tarenda kurondedzerwa ezvinhu ari paSheori. Nokuda emandiriri kuitika pamusoro haana inotonhodza pasi kunyange chikamu, riri kubva zuva. Uye ichi pasinei ndechokuti yadzo dzichitenderera akabatana kuti Morning Star anoita zvinopfuura 243 Earth mazuva! The tembiricha panyika Venus ndiye + 470ºC.

Kusavapo shanduko mwaka imhaka zvaidiwa akabatana ari nyika, maererano zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana isingadariki 40 kana 10º. Zvakare, lämpömittari pachinhu ichi anopa zvakafanana zvawanikwa nokuda Equatorial mapazi, uye nokuda danda nzvimbo.

girinihausi kushanda

Mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro hazvisi zvichida kusiya mvura. Maererano nevaongorori, raichimbova nyanza musi Venus, asi fivha akaita kuvapo kwavo zvinobvira. Sezvineiwo, inokudza kwepasi raitwa kuti kwemvura yakawanda mvura inobvira kuonga. The chiutsi rinopfuura chezuva asi anoramba kupisa pachiso, nokudaro vachiwedzera tembiricha.

pamusoro

The kupisa chakakonzera kuumba kwenzvimbo. Kusati kwatombova radar mitoo ari zvombo nyeredzi masayendisiti yakavanzwa hunhu pemvura, chine nyika Venus. Photos uye zvifananidzo akatorwa nokuda chitundumusere-musere, vakabatsira kuita nokururamisira zvakawanda map zvokuyamura.

High tembiricha thinned goko yepasi, saka pane vakawanda anoputika, zvose zviripo uye nokutsakatika. Vanopa Venus ari nemumakomo chitarisiko, riri kuonekwa pamusoro radar mifananidzo. Rwako ose basaltic dhaka vakaumba bani guru, zvakanyeverwa kukwidziridzwa iri nyore kuonekwa, wakatambanudzwa pamusoro emapoka mativi makiromita. Izvi zvinonzi makondinendi, kukura akafanana Australia, uye yezvakaita Nzvimbo nowenyika Tibet gomo massifs. pamusoro yavo yakafukidzwa makatsemuka uye craters, kusiyana kwenzvimbo yacho mapani, rinenge chose pachaenzaniswa.

Craters kusiiwa meteorites iduku zvikuru pane Somuenzaniso, pamusoro mwedzi. Masayendisiti anotaura zvichibvira zvikonzero zviviri izvi: rizere mhepo, iyo inoita basa chidzitiro, uye zvinoshingaira urongwa, kudzimika zvisaririra kudonha nzvimbo nezvitunha. In yokutanga nyaya dzakaonekwa craters, zvichida wakauya panguva apo mhepo yakanga yakawanda rarefied.

renje

Description of puraneti Venus achava kukwana kana chete kuti kuteerera mashoko ari radar. Vanopa pfungwa yezvakaita kwenzvimbo, asi munhu ari mumugwagwa zvakaoma kunzwisisa maererano zvaaizoita kuona, kamwe pano. Research chitundumusere-musere yakawira pamusoro Morning Star, akabatsira kupindura mubvunzo pamusoro Ruvara puraneti Venus achava ive mucherechedzi yawo pamusoro. Sezvo inokodzera ane hellish nzvimbo pano ari hunodzorwa noruvara Orange uye pfumbu. Landscape zvechokwadi sokunge nerenje, asingabereki uye douse kupisa. Ndiko Venus. Ruvara puraneti, izvo maitire nokuda ivhu, uye chitonge denga. Chikonzero ruvara yakadaro kujairika - the Absorção de Água pfupi wavelength chiedza, kwese kuti batana mhepo.

kudzidza nematambudziko

Data pamusoro Venus kuenda midziyo tanetseka chaizvo. Kuramba panyika kuoma nemhepo yakasimba richisvika yepamusoro velocity panguva kureba 50 km pamusoro pemvura. Near pasi chaikosha zvikurukuru anonyaradza, asi kunyange zvishomanana mhepo kufamba - rinorema chipingamupinyi gobvu yakapoteredza, chine nyika Venus. Photos, achipa pfungwa pose, zvinoita chikepe anokwanisa maawa mashomanana akakuitira utsinye yakakuwandira. Zvisinei, ivo yakakwana masayendisiti kuti kuziva chinhu chitsva woga pashure mumwe rwendo.

mhepo Hurricane-simba handiyo chete chinhu chiri inozivikanwa okunze ari puraneti Venus. Pane mupopoti dutu pamwero kupfuura chete parameter Nyika kaviri. Panguva kuwedzera basa mheni kukonzera mimwe mumhepo Naiwo mufaro.

"Eccentricities" Morning Star

Venusian mhepo - chikonzero nei makore kufamba kupota nyika nokukurumidza kupfuura iye akaita pamusoro akabatana. Sezvambotaurwa, ekupedzisira sarudzo iri mazuva 243. Muchadenga kutsvaira vakapoteredza nyika mumazuva mana. At ichi Venusian oddities regai kugumira ipapo.

Nguva yegore iri zvishoma isingasviki kureba kwezuva: 225 Earth mazuva. Panguva imwecheteyo zuva parinobuda panyika haisi kumabvazuva nokumavirira. Kwakadaro unconventional kutungamirirwa kutenderera ndiyo inoitika chete Uranus. Kuti akapfuudza havukavu paNyika pamusoro yadzo dzichitenderera zuva zvaiita kuchengeta Venus kaviri masikati: mangwanani uye manheru.

The muchadenga of nyika - rinenge denderedzwa akakwana, ndiye zvingataurwa wawo. Land zvishoma flattened matanda, kubva Morning Star haisi rutivi yakadaro.

ruvara

Chii ruvara ndiyo nyika Venus? Chikamu wenyaya iyi watopiwa amuudza, asi hazvina kudaro nyore. Nyaya iyi inogona kunzi vanoverengeka zvinhu ine Venus. Color nyika kana ichionekwa muchadenga rakasiyana huruva orenji, kuti tinoberekwa pamusoro. Zvakare, kuti chinhu chiri mumhepo; chidzitiro makore hakurevi kupfuura pazasi matanda zvitema uye mitema mavara ari chakarondedzera uye panguva imwecheteyo nyika ive kunze mucherechedzi kuti tsvina chena. For earthmen, achifumira pamusoro mujengachenga, Lucifer ane chando chivheneke uye kwete yakatsvukuruka Naiwo mufaro.

mamiriro

Zvakawanda mishoni kuti chitundumusere-musere kwakaita kuti kwete chete noruvara penyika zvakawanwa, asi uwane kudzidza chii chiri pasi payo. Sechivako mapuraneti akafanana Earth. Morning Star ane nemakwati (a Ukobvu anenge 16 km), jasi anaro, uye chinoumba - core. Kukura puraneti Venus riri pedyo Earth, asi nhamba yomukati anoshongwa pairi zvakasiyana. Ukobvu jasi rukoko - makiromita anopfuura zviuru zvitatu, izvozvo hwaro - ndivo siyana nesilicon yeimwe. The jasi unopoteredza chinoumba zviduku, mvura uye kudiwa nedare. Sezvineiwo muduku Earth "mwoyo", zvinoita munhu rakakura Venus guru: anenge ane kota nayo.

Zvakakurukurwa yepasi kuti makirisito kunyimwa yayo remagineti. Somugumisiro, Venus iri pachena kuti mhepo rezuva uye kwete kudzivirirwa vanonzi inopisa chokubuda anomalies Kuputika kukuru zvakawanda kuitika kazhinji zvinotyisa uye vanokwanisa, pasi nokufungidzira nevatsvakurudzi Sechipanji Morning Star.

The kudzidza Earth

All zvainyanya akadzadzwa Venus: sedare yepasi, inokudza chaizvoizvo kufamba magma, zvichingodaro - vari kudzidza kusanganisira nechinangwa kushandisa mashoko redu. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti nemamiriro pemvura wechipiri nyika kubva Sun anogona kupa pfungwa sei kutarisa muduku Earth anenge mabhiriyoni 4 apfuura.

Data ari mumhepo magasi kuudza vatsvakurudzi nezvenguva apo Venus akanga achiumba. Vanewo kushandiswa pakuvaka dzidziso pamusoro kukura Blue Planet.

A nhamba masayendisiti sizzling kupisa uye kushaya mvura Venus sokuti zvinogoneka Earth ramangwana.

Chakagadzirwa kurimwa upenyu

With Zvaifungidzirwa, achivimbisa rufu Nyika, inobatanidzwa dzoUmambo nemamwe mapuraneti kuenda zvipenyu. Mumwe musarudzo - Venus. The chinzvimbo hurongwa ndiko kuwedzera mumhepo uye pamusoro pemvura rwebhuruu-nyoro algae, izvo musimboti dzidziso kwakabva upenyu pasi redu. Rinonunurwa zvigare zviri dzidziso kunogona kuderedza padanho carbon dioxide inobvisa wevasungwa, uye kutungamirira kuderedzwa kumanikidza panyika, uye ipapo kuti zvikwanisike mberi nyaya panyika. The sezvisingakundiki chipingamupinyi chete saka kure kuti pave mimba - hapana mvura inodiwa kuti algae kubudirira.

Vamwe Tariro panyaya iyi uye vari basa mamwe chakuvhuvhu, asi kure ose zviitiko kuramba padanho pfungwa, nekuti pakupedzisira nematambudziko yakawanda.

Venus - nyika yose zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri zvechokwadi zvisinganzwisisiki. Yakabudiswa kudzidza akapindura mibvunzo yakawanda chokuita nacho, uye panguva imwecheteyo akasika itsva, chinhu chinotonyanya kunzwisisa. Morning Star - mumwe mashoma yepasi pose miviri, akapfeka zita mukadzi ari, uye, kufanana musikana akanaka, iye mwoyo maonero, anopindura pfungwa masayendisiti, asi nekuti zvingangoita kuti vanotsvakurudza vachiri Tiudze zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza pamusoro muvakidzani wedu.