Salvia divinorum: kukuvadza kurambidzwa kurima

From Latin Salvia Divinórum rakashandurwa se "Salvia divinorum", mune mamwe mashoko - somuzivi zvinodhaka. Mashizha chirimwa ichi zvine hallucinogen zvinovhiringidza pfungwa anonzi salvinorin A, iro rine dissociative ehupfumi. Sezvo munhu kukudziridzwa chirimwa ndiro zita raro Latin - Salvia divinorum. Izvi mhando Salvia rakasiyana ari mamiriro kubva dzimwe nhengo genus vakachenjera: perennial chawo kubva miriwo rokutanga, ipapo suffrutescent. Inokura kunyanya subtropical nharaunda, asi kana kudzivirira chando, naro akararama kunyange kutonhora kudzi- Salvia divinorum. Kurambidzwa kurima chirimwa ichi Rinobatanidzwa ehupfumi ayo, izvo tichakurukura gare gare.

bhotani

Salvia divinorum ari dzine mapazi Woody mudzi. Chokumisa nyore, vachikwira, uye mapazi, mativi muchinjikwa-chikamu. Kana achikura dzinongoitika ezvinhu, imwe zvakakwana yakakwirira gwenzi - kusvikira mamita maviri. Inoparadzirwa vegetatively, zvakare muropa - ne kuchekwa, chero zvimedu hunde midzi zvakanaka kana uchikurukura ivhu nyoro, uye upenyu zvirimwa hutsva.

Mashizha Salvia divinorum yave guru, vanosvika masendimita makumi maviri, nyore, denderedzwa, rose, akanaka neemaradhi ruvara, pamwe matete bvudzi. Kumucheto jira okruglozubchaty yaiva pakatarisana mashizha. Flowers yakaoma, whorled, kwese chimiro pamusoro Labiatae zvose, petals chena, Stamens nezvishava, vakaungana pa kuguma hunde Spike-zvakadai inflorescences. Fruit - achene munhuwo.

More pamusoro chirimwa

Nzvimbo Salvia divinorum haisi yakakurisa vari dzomusango - ndiwo nzvimbo yechizvarirwo of Central America, vakawanda naye Mexico (Oaxaca). Ichi rakanaka mvura-vachirayira chirimwa inokura zvakanaka mumumvuri nguva dzose moisturizing uye zvakapedza ivhu. First yakawanikwa munzvimbo Sierra äiti, iro richiri kushandiswa muna Mazatec maIndia shamanic tsika.

Kana chiduku dose pakati Mashizha chirimwa ichi vari kubatwa nokuda kupererwa, manyoka, rheumatism uye bloating, uyewo kutora ari diuretic. Kuti akanaka kwete chete asiwo kubatsira chirimwa Salvia divinorum, kukuvadza kubva iri yakakura, sezvo kuine accustoming, uye rufu zvinogona kuitika kubva ovhadhozi.

ngozi

Kunyange munhuwo Salvia mashizha kunogona kukonzera zvinoodza pfungwa apo kugamuchira yakawanda (kazhinji nokusvuta): hazvina chete chiitiko zvakaipa, asi kukanganisa utano mumapapu. Vamwe Fans kuenda nevamwe chaizvoizvo havatori zvinodhaka chirimwa inonzi Salvia divinorum, kurambidza kurima nechiyero ake anonzi kukwana.

Zvisinei, kunyange vanobvuma kuti kufamba kune dzimwe chaizvoizvo vachibatsirwa somuzivi predictors kuguma chinochemedza chaizvo - munhu anorasikirwa achizvidzora, anogona kukuvadza pachavo, kuwa, tichirwadziwa chero zvakaoma. Kazhinji, chikuru kufara junkie anowana pamusoro expiry estrakta Salvia divinorum, nekuti panguva nezviito maitiro ake zvinoratidza refu mwero dzamira.

nyaya

Kokutanga Salvia divinorum, izvo kurimwa haina kunyenga munyika, yakanga yakawanikwa uye anorondedzerwa muna 1939. Uye akazviita akadzidza pechishamani Indian musayendisiti Jean Basset Johnson. The yesayenzi Kuwanika akauya kunyange paya - muna 1962, somugumisiro kunorwa kemisiti Albert Hofmann uye ethnobiology Gordon Watson, vakaenda kuMexico uchikumbira kudzidza chirimwa ichi.

The mashandiro migumisiro iri muviri haina kuisa kusvika kumugumo 90s kana kuedza kwesayenzi akatora ethnobotanists boka rinotungamirirwa Daniel Siebert. Sezvo nhoroondo kunge dzaichengetwa Salvia divinorum, mutemo pamusoro kurambidza izvo wakaonekwa chete mashoma nyika, kusanganisira Russian Federation, aisatombowanika, uye kuongorora nyaya iyi hazvibviri.

kushandiswa

Nokuda nzvimbo diki ino mhando somuzivi richishandiswa mumwe chete boka maIndia, uye havagoni kuudza sei domestication kwakaitika.

Aripo ruzivo pamusoro sei kushandisa Mashizha Salvia divinorum Indian nevashamani: ivo rikamunya muchindwi kwavari, vachipinda zvishoma nezvishoma nomweya, uye ipapo akawana chipo clairvoyance uye zvichaitika. The ruzivo akaita kupfuura kubva Salvia zvinobata, pashure kunwa izvo zvinogona chete Mhedziso nemazvo zvokufungidzira zviitiko kutoitika uye ramangwana, kuona chikonzero chirwere yakanyorerwa kwavari vanhu, uye kunyange kufungidzira mugumo wavo.

kemesitiri

Huru zvinovhiringidza pfungwa fuma yakawanikwa mashizha chirimwa - iri salvinoril salvinoril A uye B. Vane kunzwisisa Organic yeimwe diterpenes. Salvia Divinorum ane zvimwe zvikamu zviduku yeimwe izvi - C, D, E, zvichingodaro - vanosvika vatanhatu, asi pfungwa dzavo zvakakwana diki, uye migumisiro pamusoro womunhu muviri kushanda ari kudzidzwa. Fresh mashizha ane 0,022 muzana salvinorila uye yakaoma - 0,18. Chishamiso nokuti masayendisiti yakanga kuti mugumisiro uri nokuda activation ari kappa opioid Kanotokonya, saka zvikuru Psychedelic kushanda.

Salvinoril Zvino zvikazooneka - kupfuura simba pamusoro parizvino anozivikanwa hallucinogenic chirimwa. potency Its iri kagumi kupfuura psilocybin, munhu Psychedelic nemabasa ari pedyo semisynthetic hallucinogen, zvose aizivikanwa LSD. Zvichida mashoko iri riite zvishoma kuti kushambadzira rutsigiro, izvo inoitiswa Distributors, vamiririri vari kuita zvose kuitira kuti vatsause pwere zvigayo edu kubva panzira mararamiro utano.

bhana

Kubvira 2009, yakanga rwakaiswa 1 List pakati marwadzo Drugs uye Salvia divinorum. RF Mutemo ndiko psychotropic zvinokuvadza uye dzavo Precursors, izvo pasi kuzvidzora, uye avatsause zvinorambidzwa zvachose. Resolution wokuRussia utsanana chiremba muna April 2009, zvakarambidzwa kusvuta blends uye siyana, umo rokuti ndiye Salvia divinorum nokuda tigutsikane kwayo Zvinoumba zvine chepfu.

Uyewo chirimwa ichi uye yenhengo dzayo salvinoril A kuwa muna ndandanda dzinodzorwa zvinhu mune dzimwe nyika dzakawanda - Belgium, Australia, Germany, Italy, Denmark, Spain, Sweden, Finland, Japan uye vamwe US inoti. inoti izvi vakarambidza kuti turnover sechinhu salvinorila uye muti unonzi Salvia divinorum.

kurimwa

Ichi maruva kwakaoma zvisingaiti zvichiberekana kubudikidza mbeu, kazhinji murimi anotarisira kukundikana. Asi kuchekwa midzi kwazvo. Kunyange kana sumbu mashanu gumi masendimita, vakagura nomuzvarirwo inowira nyoro uye akapfava ivhu, zvinoda mudzi. The nemagariro ezvinhu sezvo kuchekwa dzomuShoko kana mvura kana mumwaka substrates, semuenzaniso remurwizi. Kuti aite izvi, tora hari chiduku kana mukombe mupurasitiki hafu akadurura lähikuva, izvo rinogara zviviri kana zvitatu masendimita yakanaka itsva akagerwa Salvia divinorum, iro rinosanganisira girazi nokuveza vanokwanisa kana epurasitiki bhegi.

Chirimwa nani kutora mumimvuri, kusvikira zvinoda midzi zvino pashure vaviri wamavhiki, unogona kutanga diki kudyisa,. Roots kukura chaizvo, achitora nzvimbo yose tangi, saka kunonoka kuchinjwa iri kunaka. Repot nani kugona kukuru zvikuru. Adult Salvia divinorum, mbeu iyo vamwe vachengeti-mafeni vachiri kutarisira kuti imere, kunoda hari huru kwazvo, uyewo kugara kupfeka. Zvisinei, zvinokosha kuti overdo nayo. By ovhadhozi Salvia divinorum inonyatsoziva chaizvo.

sanganisira

Mumwe ruva mhando rapera munyika iwayo akakurumbira, kunyange zviri anenge divinorum asipo, akafadza nyore somuzivi, iro anewo mazita akawanda kudanana akadai nguva refu upenyu. Home kuti munhuwo zvake dachas Russian funga kumaodzanyemba Europe, apo iye ari miriwo chitsvene uye ane yakawanda semushonga.

Kuchirapa zvechadenga somuzivi Gippokrat akadana inobetsera uye VaIjipiti vekare nayo rejuvenates muviri uye kushandiswa kunyengedza rokubereka vana. Pakapera hondo muna ropa, ose kicheni uye brewed somuzivi pazviri zvose ndiro - kuorera yakawedzera, vagari akapora uye ndokukura. Mukuwedzera, somuzivi uye vamwe vaiti zvemashiripiti ehupfumi, kunyanya muIjipiti yekare. Zvino somuzivi zvakaipa kune vose vana nevakuru chero inotonhora, chikosoro, ndichinzwa zino, kuzvimba nomumukanwa mucosa.

howa kusiyana

Salvia divinorum - kubva somuzivi, perennial mhando, mune hasha okunze uye anorasikirwa uhwu upenyu-gore maviri simba nokuti havaiti kushivirira chando. Sezvo wakaumbwa ari wairambidza mazita miti yakafanira kune simba hallucinogenic zvazviri, akura munyika asingagoni, nokuti hakubvumidzwi nemutemo.

Salvia rinopenya (penya) - runako zvachose kwete nyore, inogona kuenzaniswa mitema zvinomera, akadai Salvia divinorum, mufananidzo maruva. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe akura kubva mbeu kuti vashongedze chero mibhedha kwete chaizvo mukuru, kusvikira makumi mashanu masendimita, makwenzi pamwe chena, pink, pepuru panicle. Uye haina perennial mu latitudes edu, kazhinji pagore, dzimwe nguva biennial.

mbeu Salvia vari germinated ikapenya uyewo pezvakasikwa kana chamomil. Kudyara rinosanganisira girazi kuti kusika okunze uye chengeta ivhu nyoro. Kudiridza ndiyo yakanakisisa atomizer, kuti varege kugeza mbeu randomly. Pashure maviri kana mana mavhiki, richi- kura mbesa kuoneka. Pezvakaitwa zvidiki chaizvo uye yaigona. Too gobvu Matavi anofanira thinned kunze, asi zvinyoronyoro, pamwe tweezers nani nekuti miti pedyo vari nyore sousingabatsiri. Kekutanga Salvia iri kukura chaizvo, zvishoma nezvishoma chaizvo. Kana inomera zvakasimba rwakatambanudzwa uye thinned, kwavari kudururira ivhu nyoro, sokunge nokungwarira spud. Pashure kuonekwa wechokwadi kunosiya Salvia kutarisirwa zvinoda shoma zvikuru. Asi chete kana kumhanya zvachose chitubu chando, inogona kudyarwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mu pakachena muvhu.

Zvimwewo mhando somuzivi - Salvia gwenga, Dagestan, muSiriya, Transylvanian, glandular, Barbed, wemarudzi, uye vamwe.

kutarisira

Chirimwa ari capricious, saka kurimwa kwayo munyika hakusi nyore basa. Attention uye nokutarisira vanogara kudiwa. Uyewo kushaya muchinjikwa achicheka mhepo. Salvia anoda zuva, asi mumumvuri kukura zvakanaka. Ivhu vanofanira kuva mupfumi uye mvura vanokwanisa. The acidic lähikuva Zvinosarudzwa. Fanira Kusakura uye kusunungura ivhu. Anotumbuka ichi Sora shrub kubva June kusvika chando zvikuru - mufaro chero webindu. Kudiridza chirimwa saka zviri panguva mudzi uye, sezvo zvakafanira.

Zvaanoda mwando, asi mvura kurega kunotanga hakufaniri. Muvhu iri akawedzera, kunze peat, jecha uye zvakawanda, saka kuti mvura hazvirevi stagnate. Kudyisa rinoitwa kakawanda uye kunzwisisa, uye chicherwa fetiraiza. First nourume mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, ipapo panguva yotunga. Akaita zvakanaka kukura muviri (nokuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe). Vanoda uye kudzivirirwa zvipukanana - mites, inda dzemuriwo uye tate. Salvia kurwara apo neapo.