Ulyanovsk nharaunda: hunhu hwemunhu, akadzivirira nzvimbo

In iri Volga Federal District ndiye Ulyanovsk nharaunda. Kwakachengetwa, nzvimbo uye nzvimbo akadzivirira - havasi zvechienzi. Mushure uswa nhaka nharaunda iri guru kwazvo. Uye kuvonga zvose kuna Volga, akaparadzanisa mundima nharaunda, akamupa vaviri chaivo akasiyana ezvinhu yacho. Ndokusaka pane anokwanisa mushandirapamwe kuvapo vakawanda nemhuka. Zvikuru akadzivirira dzakadaro dziri Ulyanovsk mudunhu vari pasi pesimba nezviremera. Izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti basa revanhu - kuchengetedza uye awedzere dzinongoitika upfumi.

Ulyanovsk nharaunda: nzvimbo, okunze

Chokutanga, funga zvimwe zvose nei zvakakwanisika yakadaro-siyana munyoro dzezvimwe, pane nokuda kwavo nokukurumidza Kutumbuka. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kutaura mashoko mashoma pamusoro nzvimbo yomugariro yemunharaunda ayo ekunze.

Ulyanovsk nharaunda iri mupfupi (37 ne zviuru zviduku kilometers), rinopa dzose dziri Volga nharaunda (pane sere). The Volga Nharaunda iri muzvikamu zviviri: Zvakanaka Bank uye Left Bank. At kukwidziridzwa wokutanga chinokurira inonzi Privolzhskaya, akavamba pabani rechipiri.

Kana mamiriro okunze, pano iye unozvidzora Continental, pamwe zvakarurama kuchitonhora dzechando uye kuchipisa yechirimo kazhinji.

Wevhu of Ulyanovsk nharaunda mupfumi chaizvo pasi, dema. Izvi ndizvo kuti rworuboshwe kumahombekombe Volga. Pano, kupfuura ivhu rakaorera. Panewo pfumbu dondo nevhu. Izvi anotsanangura chokwadi kuti ari 1,700 mhando kasvisto adventitious 400, inoiswa pamusoro nevamwe kumatunhu. Chirimwa vakasununguka kwazvo panyika ino. Wakakwanisa siyana kasvisto ane Ulyanovsk nharaunda. Matura nzvimbo idzi - siyana vamiririri zvose tubular zvinomera uye nemiti.

Rich nharaunda uye zvicherwa. Pano mafuta zvikaramba, kukura girazi, simende, nesilicon kugadzirwa.

Reserve "Sengiley makomo"

Ngatiregei zvikuru akadzivirira dzinongoitika mundima Ulyanovsk nharaunda. "Sengiley Mountain" - mumwe wevaya. Rine mamiriro National Park. Kazhinji nzvimbo iri kurudyi kumahombekombe Volga yainzi Switzerland vemo. Reserve ane 5 hectares nharaunda, chaizvo akanaka. Pano pane zvakasiyana-siyana nharaunda uye Geological zvinhu: Cretaceous ngowani makomo, mawere chakafukidzwa nezvinomera mavara, picturesque Mafuro, takapoteredzwa chindori makomo, matanda uye, chokwadi, dzinopoterera hova gomo nemvura yakachena, dzinopoterera ari mumipata.

Miti Inonyanya munharaunda - Deciduous, hunodzorwa Birch uye nemiouki, Conifer vamiririri vashoma, ndiyo inonyanya mupaini. Ndiri boka dondo kudzivirirwa.

Moyo National Park - a Watershed guru kuti anopa nzvimbo nemvura yokunwa yakachena, nokuti yakawanda mvura pevhu vari dzichiitika.

Reserve "Shilovskaya inowanzorimwa"

Nzvimbo unotora munhu muzvizhinji inopisa Sengileevskaya tsvene: kuvhima, paleonthological uye "Shilovskaya Lesostep". Zvapedzisira nzvimbo uye nehurukuro.

Tatotaura pamusoro sei zvakaoma nomunzvimbo dzine ane Ulyanovsk nharaunda. Kwakachengetwa havasi yakafanana nepedyo. "Shilovskaya inowanzorimwa" - mubatanidzwa zvikomo uye nemakoronga. On nzvimbo dzinopfuura 2 hectares yedondo inogona kuwanika, uye inowanzorimwa. Vokutanga munharaunda zvakawanda.

Inonanga nzvimbo ino zvakare anosima kukura pano. 79 of nhamba - hadziwanzowaniki, kubva izvo sere akarongwa se panjodzi. Two kunyanya aakatipa, endemic (kureva, chete kukura munharaunda ino).

In Shilovskaya dondo kurarama zvikuru akadzivirira Zvipembenene (inowanzorimwa Dybok uye Armenian nyuchi) uye shiri (gondo gondo, gondo Imperial, chinyamudzura).

Reserve "Volga inowanzorimwa"

Zvakakwana akasiyana kuchengeterwa "Volga inowanzorimwa." Vazhinji zviri Penza mudunhu. Ulyanovsk nharaunda, iyo reserves - nyaya ino ine chete chiduku chikamu.

Hapasisina kuhova nokuzvikomo, chete wakafara inowanzorimwa, izvo nhema 8.3 hectares. Part of Ulyanovsk dunhu - a buffer mapazi ari chinhu, apo kushandisa nyika kurambidzwa.

Undory chicherwa mabviro

Inenge 50 chete kubva Ulyanovsk ibhuku rakasiyana nzvimbo, apo pfungwa kuporesa zvitubu - Undory musha. Mumwe Turkic pavanhu akapa zita nzvimbo, akaona kunoshamisa simba zvicherwa mvura yeko. Pasina nekuti vakadana kugarwa. "Zvinodhaka gumi" - iri shanduro shoko "Undory" Turkic.

Nharaunda 7.5 hectares muna 1997, kuzivikanwa sezvo yokuzororera nzvimbo, vose unodzivirira matanho. Panguva iyoyo, pane 20 manyuko vari deposits yekurapa-tafura mvura. Vanopinda havaratidzi mineralized.

Undory mvura kubatsirwa Urological uye gynecological zvirwere, aivabatsira mamiriro zvirwere nezvezvimwe zvinetso zvedundira anokwanisawo kuderedza urikanwi. Ndokusaka veko kudana dzisina wechipiri Karlovy Siyanisa.

"Masango Relict"

Imomo mune Ulyanovsk nharaunda uye kakasaririra mudenhere rayo - avo kuti vasina mwoyo nezvinoitwa nevanhu. Vari pedyo nomusha munharaunda Mullovka Melekessky.

Nature Monument anonzi - "masango kakasaririra." Rinowanikwawo mazita nzvimbo kudzivirirwa. Age miti kukura pano makore zana.

Nzvimbo iri rakakamurwa migove miviri tiers zvakasiyana. Pakutanga miti vanokura vaifanira kukwirira 22 metres, wechipiri - 23-mita. Advantageously ichi limes - ndivo 90%, dzasara 10% - Birch, Hazel kunogonawo kuwanikwa uye maples.

In kufarira kuchengetedza mumasango hakubvumidzwi watemwa, kuvaka uye basa okurima.

Outlier "Ear Grand"

It pamire majestically kurudyi kumahombekombe Volga outlier "Grand nzeve." Izvi oga chikomo kureba mamita anopfuura mazana matatu - a zvikuru akadzivirirwa dzinongoitika Monument. Mumwe anogona kuona kunyange kubva remunharaunda muzinda Ulyanovsk. Maererano nengano, pamusoro outcrops ndiyo nezvakataurwa uriri Stepan Razin, nekuti nayo zvakakwana akatarira yose mubani.

"Ear" mumutauro wemo - mugomo pechitsiko uye "vatarisana" - muganhu, muganhu, saka zita. Outlier une kumativi chimiro, materu ayo kuchizvivanza zvinomera, uye pamusoro mumwe zvachose chinhu sandara nharaunda. Noumwe nguva, makore mamiriyoni 30 apfuura, pane Watershed, asi vakadonha, kusiya chete chete chikomo.

Outlier - idura diatomite - mashoko iyo samende aita, saka mumakore 60-70 okupedzisira remakore, achishingaira kushandiswa nharaunda yomunharaunda esimende chirimwa. Asi muna 1989, nzvimbo akanzi shongwe tsika ukuwo, chero basa pariri akamira.

Reserve "Starokulatkinsky"

Starokulatkinsky ane Federal Reserve ukoshi. Nzvimbo iyi iri kuda chaiyo nedziviriro 20.2 zviuru hectares. Wevhu pano vari zvikuru zvishoma, iri hunodzorwa dombo chalky. The nzvimbo iri nemumakomo.

Pane imwe nguva, pasi arable nyika vakanga kutema pomuouki miti, saka masango vari dzotsauka - chete majaya matavi. Kuti uswa, waiva rombo kurarama, tsikwa mombe.

The yakakwirira - Mount Gold 340 metres. dzakatenuka ayo varombo nokuti akatonga choko uye mavhu, izvo regai inosanganisira akapfuma zvinomera.

Pamwe mvura kuchengeterwa zvakare kazhinji dambudziko: rwizi kuyerera pano, zvakare kudzika nokuomesa pakupisa. Makuru miviri mvura imomo.

Nyika mhuka neshiri murombo chaizvo. Kudivi rimwe, ichi imhaka anthropogenic zvinhu (yeparutivi rakashandiswa kurima), Ukuwo - kushaya nesting nzvimbo (kunyanya shiri).

Munguva pfupi yapfuura National Parks of Ulyanovsk nharaunda vanobviswa pasi chaiyo kuzvidzora. Kusanganisira Starokulatkinskom Reserve vakaperekedza pamwero mukuru basa iri pakuchengetedza rwokuzvarwa nhaka.

Reserve "Sursky"

Mumwe zvikuru akadzivirira dzinongoitika chinhu - Sursky chengetedza. Izvi nzvimbo kunoshamisa 22 hectares kwave kuparadzaniswa kuti achengetedze zvimwe zvisingawanzoitiki chaizvo mhuka mhuka. Gore chiitiko - 1982.

Reserve iri munzvimbo pakati penzizi Sura uye purofiti. Anongoda nharaunda yose riri akafukidzwa nemasango, uye kuti haana kwazvo zvakafanana nezvaiitwa vamwe Ulyanovsk nharaunda, coniferous. The inonyanya vanoondoroka, dzinenge - spruce. Nyika yasara anazvo ehurumende kumapurazi, neminda nezvimwe shamwari.

Zviri musha vakawanda mhuka neshiri, vazhinji vavo vari kunyanya kudzivirirwa. Saka, pano anoonekwa gondo Imperial, gondo guru mavara, yendarama chapungu, uye inoita Red muskrat. Zahazhivayut ari kuchengeterwa uye uncharacteristic nokuda Ulyanovsk nharaunda mhuka dzakadai zviremwaremwa, otter kana pfumbu emumvura.

Reserve "makondo Beach"

Kuti achengetedze pangozi eshiri, kusanganisira gondo chena-tailed, kuchengetedza "makondo Beach" yakavhurwa kurovedzera.

Pano, pane imwe nzvimbo 84 hectares ndokuwarira pamusoro nemumakomo nomunzvimbo dzine iri kuongororwa nevanhu vane zvisingawanzoitiki shiri, mhuka uye zvirimwa. Rwemichinjiko iri iya coniferous kana broadleaf mupaini.

Wekumusoro inoomesera kurambidzwa: haugoni kutema miti, kuronga nzvimbo mumisasa, wairambidza chero kuvaka, uye kunyange sokunhonga maruva.