How kukura kiivi: Tips yaikura

Curious Chikwata vanofarira zvinhu zvitsva, avo vasiri kutya kuedza mukamuri yake uye panguva yavo muzhizha koteji angave kushamisika sei achikura kiivi muchero, uye kana zvichiita kukura muchero uyu anoshamisa yedu Russian okunze? Tichaedza mundipindure.

Kiwi nemaonero zana apfuura, New Zealand Ellison, uyo akamutswa uye vakauya chirimwa kubva mbeu vakawana kubva China. Chirimwa ainzi vachikudza achigara New Zealand kiivi shiri nokuda kwavo pedyo fanano.

Kiwi akagamuchira yakawanda kukurumbira nokuda kupfuma zviri vhitamini C, maererano chakarurama iri, bypasses ari maapuro. Kunosanganisirawo mavhitaminzi A, E, B1, uye muto muchero rine Quinic asidhi yakafanana papi sezvo ndimu muto. Kiwi michero ndiwo akanaka chishandiswa kuvandudzwa kugaya. Nokuti kiwi yakaderera-mafuta uye akapfuma kwavo zviri zvokudya, izvo ndaizoitwa munhu Mishonga chigadzirwa. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kudyiwa zvibereko kunobatsira kudzivisa panowanikwa kenza.

Chikwata kuziva, sezvo kukura kiwis, kwete chete nokuda kwayo semushonga. Chirimwa iri zvinenge asina kukanganiswa chirwere, haisi damage zvipukanana. Kana ruminant vanofanira kufunga kuti haadi fetiraiza huru mishonga. Midzi yawo iri mukati pamusoro rukoko ivhu iyo yakawanda muviri. Kana transplanting ari kiivi pachena muvhu, unofanira kusarudza nzvimbo kudzivirirwa kubva mhepo wemizambiringa kana michero yemiti. Chirimwa iri dioecious, saka unofanira kuwana zvibereko kuti akakura nomumwe munhurume nomunhukadzi. Batsirawo Kuti yokukohwa kiwifruit nevhu akapfuma manyowa uye tsime aerated. Kiwi ndiye picky chaizvo pamusoro kudiridza. Kunyanya inoda mvura panguva maruva nguva, mumwedzi miviri yokutanga. Asi panguva imwe chete havafaniri kubvumirwa waterlogged ivhu, zvimwe chirimwa vanogona yakachena nzara.

Kudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kiwifruit kunogona kuva pachena muvhu. Izvi hazvisi rokuparadza pasi mugomba, iva nechokwadi kuti chirimwa pritenit uye rakadiridzwa zvakanaka. Seedling rokutanga gore kusvika mamita 3, hazvina zvakakodzera kuita kwemishonga yezvipembenene. Muzhizha chirimwa inoda kuchekerera. Kura kiwis zvinogoneka kumba kubva mbeu yakatorwa chibereko zvinomera. Mbeu inoiswa mugaba jecha nyoro uye akaisa mufiriji kwevhiki 2-3. Zvino iwe kuisa mugaba noushamwari nzvimbo, orifukidza epurasitiki wrap kana girazi, uye kumirira kumera. Kumhara navo pachibvumirano muchirimo nani. Zvibereko kuoneka muna matatu kana mana kwemakore.

Chikwata hanya nyaya sei kukura kiivi yakaderera tembiricha? Chirimwa ndohwaJehovha Deciduous mizambiringa. It angakudzivisai tembiricha kubvira -16 kusvika - 30 ° C. Panguva iyoyo ndiye inonyatsoziva kushivirira kuoma nechando. Naizvozvo akakurudzira yokuRussia okunze kukura kiivi mu greenhouses pasina kudziyisa mu greenhouses. Zvichida kurima tsika kusango, asi zvino kwakaderedza goho.

Chirimwa uri muzambiringa, kukura kwayo awo anoramba yose mumwaka wokukura saka kurima kiivi zvinoda zvitsigiso. Vanogona kuva pergola, trellis, Baths. Anenge zvose kiwifruit maruva munda pollination zvibereko muchero. Asi saizi kwavo kunoenderana sei mbeu dzakawanda dzakatevera. Sezvo chirimwa midzi vavete chapamusoro ivhu, sunungura unofanira kungwarira kuti kukuvadza midzi. Fudzai chirimwa siyana zano sulphate kuti potashi uye senitrogen fetiraiza.

MuRussia, yakawanda Chikwata avo vanobudirira ichi kukura tsika thermophilic. Kunzwisisa sainzi somunhu achikura kiivi, munzvimbo dzakawanda munyika, iri Novocherkassk muna Volgograd Region, pedyo Moscow. Michero ine michero yemiti, inobereka bedzi muna New Zealand, zvishoma nezvisho- ikava zvakanaka kwose kwose tsika, iyo yava kurimwa munyika yose.