Zviratidzo izvi anoratidza kuti marobhoti Wakatotanga kutora pamusoro nyika

Marobhoti akatotanga guta rworukundo munyika. Nepo pakati vanhu uye michina kwakanga kusina mabasa yaiparadza. Kana zvichida AI vakangomirira mirayiridzo kubva kumusoro? Tiri kumirira nguva marobhoti, uye takakurumidza kushandurwa kubva kunzvimbo michina zvichaita?

Masayendisiti pedyo asika akakwana chakagadzirwa njere

Haufaniri kuona sei zvikuru akasiyana maonero remasayendisiti uye firimu pamusoro chakagadzirwa njere? Kana zvichiita kusika noungwaru zvigadzirwa, kukwanisa kufunga saizvozvo sevanhu, zviri pakarepo anonakidzwa vezvesayenzi. Asi renyaya, Ukuwo, anokweva pfungwa munhuwo zvake chinotyisa tarisiro zvakaipa michina vakabuda kudzoreka uye varanda vanhu. Kenya zvinogona nechisimba zvakajeka nezvakaitwa Database "Skynet" pakati kodzero, "Terminator" kana vemungano kombiyuta Hal 9000 kubva "Space Odyssey 2001".

Zvisinei, mumamiriro ezvinhu uprofita zvose izvi zvinopesana maonero ari kupenya mupfungwa vanhu Stephen Hawking, Bill Gates uye naEroni musk. Haufungi nayo chinoshamisa kuti vaikudzwa mainjiniya uye vagadziri vari chaizvo kuedza kuvandudza chakagadzirwa njere? Kana zvakanga zvakadaro nengozi, sei pamusoro yambiro ingano, nepo kuvandudzika muzvigadzirwa kombiyuta kuti angangoimutsa chaiyo kuvanhu. Uyezve, vamwe ruzivo izvi zvatagara kushandisa zuva nezuva.

AlphaGo Software budiriro

Usati - rinokosha budiriro munharaunda yesayenzi. AlphaGo chirongwa, yakatanga muna 2015, vakadzidza kurova mutambo munhu wokutanga. Izvi yekare East Asian rezvedzidzo mafaro yaimbonzi kutengeswa sezvo nekusagona kukudziridza kombiyuta pfungwa. Zvaionekwa kunyange akaoma kupfuura wechesi, nokuti rinoda mutambi dzakabudirira kunzwisisa. Uye kana pamberi vanhu vaifunga kuti michina vanovimba nezviito zvavo chete algorithms, asi ikozvino debunked kudavira urwu nines. Nekuti muna March 2016 AlphaGo akakwanisa kukunda acclaimed tenzi chomutambo yokutanga Lee Se kuudza yaitevedzana mitambo mishanu. Kunakisa chakagadzirwa njere kwakaoneka. 4: 1 - iri bhiri rinoratidza nzwisisa nezvaanogona ari muchina, uyewo kukwanisa strategize.

Cars pasina mutyairi

Kutanga muna 2012, Google, Mercedes uye Daimler kutanga motokari kuti vanomhanya musi sere inoti American pasina mutyairi. Sezvo February gore rino, kuti motokari rwokugadzira Google «muchikuvadza» zvachose kwemakiromita anopfuura miriyoni imwe rinosundwa United States of America Cities in. The motokari pasina mutyairi vakakwanisa kutsungirira rakaoma - kuti abudirire zvakaitika Lombard Street muSan Francisco, ane curved materu nematombo tsvuku nezvidhinha. Zvisinei, nokuda kworutivi, pane zvinetso pamwe kufamba. Somuenzaniso, michina havagoni kupindura motokari chiratidzo, uye haana kuedzwawo kuchinaya uye chando ekunze. Zviri kuziva kuti motokari idzi dziri kudzidza motokari mitemo nokuda tsaona! Handidi kuti kufanana chakagadzirwa uchenjeri yakarova munhu mumba.

Robot Warrior

Sezvakaita pamwe chakagadzirwa ungwaru, masayendisiti akagadzira kufambira mberi kukuru mune mazuvaano pamusoro humanoid marobhoti. Wokutanga budiriro chaiyo mumunda ichi chakaitwa muna 2000 Honda kuti ASIMO, izvo Akasunungura wokutanga vakasiyana robhoti asitironati. Ipapo zviitiko zvakadai akatevera, kufanana howa pashure mvura. Uye muna 2013 boka Boston Dynamics akaita zvabudisa ikapenya Chrome robhoti ainzi Atlas kureba 182 masendimita uye huremu 330 makirogiramu. Imbofunga Terminator T-800, uye kunyange kufungidzira kuti mukati muchina akavaka mafomu zvechiuto.

robhoti Izvi zvinogona kuita zvose: kufamba muchinjikwa nyika, vakadengezera rimwe gumbo, kutsungirira matambudziko ari projectile. Hazvina dzakasimba, mobile uye ane zvinogona kuunza vanhu mudambudziko. The US Defense Department akatotora vakakwanisa kuzivisa kuti hazvisi kushandisa Atlas panguva tsamwisa kana kuzvidzivirira kushandiswa. Unofunga kuti unogona kuvimbwa? Alfred Nobel vaimbofunga kuti Dynamite anogona kugumisa hondo. Asi zvinhu zvose zvakaitika chaizvo zvakasiyana.

Kusafa munhu kana kopi?

"Kana isu hatigoni varohwe, tinogona kubatana navo." Unofanira waiona ari firimu "ukuru" pamwe Dzhonni Depom apo uropi hwomunhu iri akatakura kupinda kombiyuta. Uye kunyange zvazvo nhamba uropi godo zvinogoneka chete dzidziso, masayendisiti kuramba kushanda mirayiridzo iyi. Zvisinei, vanhu vakaremerwa kupinda robhoti, achava mutorwa pakati motokari, asi anogona kuva kwavo uye pakati pavanhu. Asi, kana tichida kurarama chakagadzirwa ungwaru munyika, danho iri harinzvengeki.