State Nature Reserve Yuntolovsky. Where zviri?

reserves huru dzakawanda dziri muRussia. Shanyira nzvimbo iyi inonakidza chaizvo, nokuti pano unogona kuona zvakawanda. The yakanaka zvakasikwa, mazana emakore-kare miti nemhuka zvisingawanzoitiki - ichi zvose zviri zvizhinji rinozivikanwa reserves. No kunze uye chengetedza Yuntolovsky. Nyaya ino nezvazvo ichi nzvimbo yakanaka. Vhuṱanzi nezvazvo, ayo nzvimbo uye zvimwe zvinonakidza zvinhu pamusoro kuchengeterwa zvichabviswa akaongororwa.

Reserve Yuntolovsky: Vhuṱanzi

Chokutanga, ngatitaurei zvishoma pamusoro chii ichi chinomirira kuchengeterwa. It zvechokwadi rakasiyana nzvimbo, sezvo pane kusimba chakanaka hunhu. Uyewo, vakawanda mhuka dzakasiyana munyika kuchengeterwa, kusanganisira isingawanzowanikwi. Asi ichi hachisi zvose zvinogona kukanganisa yepanyama chengetedza. The nharaunda iri iyo nzvimbo iri, mumwe zvikuru zvechokwadi. Zviri 976,8 hectares. Kwete kuchengeterwa ose anogona pamusoro pezvose kwakadaro.

Izvi zvinokosha dzinongoitika nzvimbo rakaumbwa muna 1990. Uye muna 1999, yakanga akasarudzwa nemiganhu yayo. Uyewo, nzvimbo yacho kuchengeterwa riri pasi chaiyo kudzivirirwa. Zvino ane mamiriro ezvinhu hunhu kuchengeterwa ose emunharaunda kukosha. Saka, tine zvishoma kuzivana ichi nzvimbo yakanaka, uye vanofanira kutsanangura apo riri.

Where Reserve iri?

Saka, unofanira kufunga nzvimbo iri nzvimbo yakanaka. It riri kuSt Petersburg, kumadokero kweguta, riri Primorsky nharaunda. Nechepedyo pane dzakawanda dzinogarwa nzvimbo. Zvinofadza kuti mundima yayo iri rinenge mumupata Lahti. Kana tikafunga chaiwo munzvimbo iyo kuchengeterwa Yuntolovsky, tinogona kutaura kuti iri kumaodzanyemba taiga subzone.

Kufarira uye Muganhu kuchengeterwa, vanoramba nhasi zvakafanana panguva nheyo. Inoitwa zvinhu makuru akawanda. Pakati pavo zvakafanira kumaka Lahta, nzizi dzinoverengeka - Yuntolovku, Kamenka uye dema. Uyewo, Musanyimana pfungwa uye Lahti doro, zvikuru iyo inobatana chengetedza.

Saka, tine kuziva nzvimbo rwokuzvarwa kunzwisisa, uyewo pakuziva chii chinobatanidzwa mu nemiganhu yayo.

How uye kana kuchengetera nayo akazviratidza?

Vanhu vazhinji vanoshamisika chii mupaka Yuntolovsky? The kuchengeterwa rakavambwa kare. Zvino, tinofanira kutaura nezvenhoroondo chinhu. Pano pfungwa akadzivirirwa rwokuzvarwa nzvimbo vakatanga kubuda mukuvamba XX remakore. Asi nokuda kwechinangwa ichi nayo zvinganaka kushandisa kuchamhembe chikamu Neva Bay. Panguva iyoyowo, nyanzvi dzakawanda zvakagadzira panyaya nokuda pokugadzwa chengetedza. Vaitenda Lahti nebani rimwe zvinofadza zvikuru mienzaniso vemo ndokuonga uswa. Zvisinei, izvi handizvo zvose zvikonzero kuti akaita chisarudzo. Munzvimbo iyi, Aiwanzorega mhando dzakasiyana shiri panguva tsime kwematsutso kutama.

Pasinei ose nenharo, kuchengeterwa uye haana sangano, nokuti vakuru havana kutsigira chirongwa. Zvisinei, izvozvo wakatanga kushanda chaiyo karwendo chiteshi, uyewo Museum of Nature. Pachiteshi, takaita zvidzidzo siyana izvo migumisiro zviri kukosha kukuru yesayenzi. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvakanga akasarudza kusika muna 1990 panzvimbo iri Yuntolovsky State Nature Reserve. Zvino iye inokosha zvikuru chidzidzo zvose kubva musayenzi uye kubva kare maonero.

History of nzvimbo

Zvinokoshawo kuudza zvishoma nezvenhoroondo Lahti pamapani uye nzira kukura nevanhu. Nzvimbo idzi dzaishandiswa kwenguva refu. Pakutanga zvakanga inogarwa yekurima, kunyanya vazhinji vavo vaiva pamahombekombe ari Kamenka Yuntolovki uye nenzizi.

Muzana XIX remakore, kundima idzi ndavhiyiwa kuchinja. Pano, yakazova itsva yakaitwa. Around iyoyo chakatanga vachishingaira zvikasabudiswa vemo marshes. Uye atova XX remakore, kushingaira peat dzokubudisa akatanga pano. Ivo anyanya kumbonyanya kwenguva yakareba. Munguva yehondo peat zvikaramba pano raishandiswa muguta mafuta.

Nechekare mune post-hondo nguva kuti kudzorerwa guta pano rakanga mined pasi. Nokuda Lahta ichi chakava zvikuru zvakadzika. Uyewo munzvimbo idzi vakaramba kusvina peat. pezvakaitwa aya akaramba kusvikira 90 apo kwakasarudzwa kusika kuchengeterwa.

Inokura chengetedza?

Zvino kuti tiri zvakazara kuzivana nhoroondo iyi rwokuzvarwa nharaunda, tinofanira kutaura pamusoro veko kasvisto. Reserve Yuntolovsky unozvikudza zvakawanda vamiririri chirimwa nyika wechokwadi. Kumboda Ndima yayo kukura chaizvo nemipaini uye Birch masango. Kazhinji unogona kuona pamapani uye marshy munzvimbo. Dzimwe nguva pane dema alder , uye siyana rakapetana miti. Of Kunyanya kufarira kuchengeterwa iri chirimwa sezvo Gale nomumachakwi. It yagara rwakaiswa panjodzi. Saka, zviri pachena kuti Yuntolovsky - wechokwadi hunhu kuchengeterwa, apo pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvinomera, kusanganisira isingawanzowanikwi.

fauna of chengetedza

Saka, takataura pamusoro zvinomera, izvo iri munharaunda iyi inokosha rwokuzvarwa nzvimbo. Zvinofanira kuzivikanwa uye mhuka, nokuti ichi chinhu chinokosha zvikuru nguva nokuda chengetedza. Pano zviri rwawana eshiri uye mhuka. Vakawanda vavo vari rwakaiswa panjodzi.

Kana pamusoro pezvatinotaura shiri, pano, pane mhando anenge 100. Ivo vakawedzera mamwe 50 panguva Vols, uyewo muzhizha uye muchando. Pano zvikurukuru akaratidza zvimwe zvisingawanzoitiki eshiri, vanenge 25 marudzi. Pakati pavo, nemazizi, mumwe Woodpecker duku, oriole, shoveler uye vamwe vakawanda. Kufarira ndechokuti ikozvino uwandu ospreys kukura kwakacherechedzwa ari chengetedza. Miti iyi zvikuru chisingawanzowaniki latitudes izvi. Anonziwo rwakaiswa pangozi.

Kana mhuka, anogona kazhinji kuona pane gava, nondo, tsuro, muskrat uye dzimwe mhuka. Nemhaka iyi zhinji dzinonakidza mhuka nemiti nemhaka yokukara, vanhu vakawanda vanowanzoda kuzoshanyira Yuntolovsky chengetedza. Photos izvi rwokuzvarwa chinhu chinogona kuonekwa mumabhuku akawanda uye zvimwe zvinhu.

Sei kuti chengetedza?

Chokwadika, vanhu vakawanda vanoda kushanyira ichi yakasiyana nedzimwe dzinongoitika nharaunda, kuziva mubvunzo sei kuti kwaari. Ita hazvina kuoma, nokuti kuchengeterwa iri zvakananga St. Petersburg. Unogona kusvika nayo nemotokari kana panyika chokufambisa mumigwagwa uye Planernaya Gluharskaya, uyewo Shuvalovskie Avenue. The pedyo Metro station - "New Village '.

matambudziko Modern of chengetedza

Mazuvano zvinetso zvemhoteredzo akatambudza chinenge ose dzinongoitika chinhu. No kunze, uye Yuntolovsky chengetedza. Pano, kwemakore akawanda tange kurwira ikoroji zvakasikwa nzvimbo. Wokutanga chinhu zvakasimba kukanganiswa zvinhu, kwaiva kuvaka chikuru mugwagwa pedyo, akadana dzokuMadokero High Speed dhayamita (WHSD). Pashure kuvakwa kwayo yakabatana sango zvakanga zvakaipa kukuvaradzwa, yakanga ratemwa, uye mvura yakanga yaputswa zvinhu mukati chengetedza. Munguva ichangopfuura, pedo kumuganhu kuchengeterwa vakatanga mumwe pamwero mukuru kuvakwa. Pano akavaka multistory chivakwa - ". Lahti Center" Nyanzvi dzinofungidzira kuti aigona yekudyidzana kukanganisa mamiriro. Gore negore nomunzvimbo idzi kubhururutsa kuwanda shiri. Sezvo vaitamira kunoitika achinyanya usiku, vakawanda shiri anogona kufa, akatema kuti chimiro, zvisina kuonekwa murima. Panyaya iyi, kwakasarudzwa kushongedzera chivako chaiyo chiedza uye zvimwe zvinhu.