Howa muna Krasnodar mudunhu. Dzinodyiwa Howa: rokuremekedza, description, uye kupi kuunganidza

Vamwe vanhu vanobvunza: "Chii chingaitwa kumaodzanyemba mukupera kwematsutso?" Chokwadi, nokuda howa! Pakati Mumatsutso kunotanga nenguva yavo chaiyo. Howa mumasango ari Krasnodar Territory pasi mazita Vakamupfekedza - chena, youmambo agaric, Caesar, Armillaria, etc. -. Vagere vapfumi masango. Veko vanodavira kuti kana uchiziva nzvimbo, unogona unganidza nyore musaga howa siyana.

On nyika chete anenge 1.5 miriyoni mhando notumwe. Vamwe chikamu vavo zvinoonekwa murume, nekuti zviitiko zvikuru guru. Ndivo vakadanwa macromycetes. Vanoumba guru fruiting miviri.

Zvino tinoona kuti unogona kuunganidza howa muna October, muna Krasnodar mudunhu.

dzinodyiwa howa

mitumbi izvi fruiting havafaniri kushandisa okuwedzera kurapwa. Kuti kuvagadzirira kuchenesa uye kudira kunyatsoongorora mvura inopisa zvakakwana. Zvisinei, vanhu kazhinji kunzi dzinodyiwa howa dzinodyiwa conditionally, kureva, avo vari yakakodzera zvokudya pashure Kupisa kurapwa.

Cep

Kutanga vaiona Howa dzinodyiwa muna Krasnodar mudunhu Chokwadi, tinofanira kutanga ichi. Its chivharo dhayamita pamusoro 8-25 cm mumwe Ukobvu 2-6 cm convex, hemispherical, flat uye dzimwe nguva pulvinate, shava, shava, yellowish-brownish, hapana shava. Edge chidimbu, kururamisa, paukobvu, pachaenzaniswa. Fine-akanzwa pamusoro kumeso, dzimwe nguva yakaoma, rakawunyana, mikukutu. Panyaya iyi, kubva pulp ganda haina kuparadzaniswa.

Pulp ndiyo 1,3-4 masendimita paukobvu, gobvu, dzine, panguva kukwegura chena, looser. Munhuwi yakanaka, yakanaka kuravira. Tubules 0.7-2 masendimita refu, chena. White chakuvhe muna Krasnodar nharaunda yave pores wakatenderera, duku, chena, yellowing pamwe nguva. Rezasi chikamu chivharo, zvakare, inodzora yeyero uye ava kukwegura yellowish-greenish.

The gumbo Kureba vanenge 10 cm kusvika nechepasi tuberiform thickened nguva anenge cylindrical, zvishoma curved kana kururamiswa, akaoma, yakasimba, Matt, hapana whitish mashava kana jena grid muenzaniso rokumusoro munharaunda makumbo.

White howa muna Krasnodar nharaunda kwakapararira (pedo mumisha Saratov, Smolensk, Kaluga, Stavropol, Hot Key) muna hornbeam uye nemiouki, nemiouki, misipuresi, Beech, nemipaini mumasango, nemiti, clearings, pamusoro jecha, clayey chikonzero.

leccinum griseum

Tikaramba kufunga howa Krasnodar nharaunda. Autumn - imwe nguva huru leccinum griseum muunganidzwa.

nguwani yake dhayamita masendimita 10, uye mutsago-noruoko-convex, hemispherical, yellowish mashava, yendarama-yellow, brownish-greenish, shava uye shava pamwe kuchembera. Kumucheto mvere, yakasimba, mukobvu. Chose akaoma pemvura rakawunyana zvishoma, Mat.

Nokuda pakumedura ganda varipo inoramba kuti akafanana pachikero. Pakati nyama navo vanooneka fibrous grayish-chena. Hazvina dzine makobvu, whitish-grayish, faibha-donje-kufanana. It rinova musi yokumbozorora pinkish-dzepepuru, ipapo rima. Sweet kuravira, unofadza howa kunhuwidza. Tubules kureba 0.8-2.2 cm. Pores vakagumisa-denderedzwa vaya. The pasi pose chivharo uye pamucheto refu yendarama-yellow, rima tsvuku nezera.

Gumbo urefu 8-14 cm mumwe Ukobvu 0.9-1.1 cm curved kana kururamiswa, thickened downwards, yokurodza nechigadziko, pakati uye thickened anenge cylindrical, yakasimba, whitish-grayish chokumusoro chikamu, yakaderera zvishoma zvasviba yellowish pamwe kukwegura, chinopfupfuduka-fibrous. Nyama yakasimba, yellowish kana whitish-grayish, anoshandura blue pamusoro yokumbozorora, ipapo tsvuku (zvitema mu zvinyoronyoro pane muduku).

Howa rinoitwa ari foothill wenharaunda (pedyo nomusha Ku-Thais, pedyo nomusha Saratov, Smolensk), musango hardwoods.

Chanterelle chaiye

Kurondedzerwa izvo kura howa muna Krasnodar, ndinoda mari chaiyo ngwariro chanterelles. Uye ichi ndicho yakafanira zvikurukuru chitarisiko chavo. Cap 3-9 masendimita ari dhayamita, uye 1.3 masendimita mikobvu, convex pakati munhu recessed nguva nenguva fanera. Akapeta pasi unopinza, Wavy, yakasimba, mutete. Mushroom yeyero-zai ruvara. The pemvura yakaoma, mvere, Matt, nenyama kupfeka hakuna kuparadzaniswa kubva ganda.

Kuvava, unofadza howa kunhuwidza. Mazana dzinenge kumbobvira kukanganiswa. Hymenophore muchimiro mapazi mutsinga, decurrent pamusoro howa hunde. Mutsinga, iyo unotsiva ndiro, yakatetepa munzvimbo paukobvu, muchimiro pazvirugu, mashoma zvikuru, havana kuparadzaniswa kubva pulp.

Gumbo curved kana kururamiswa, wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose nechepasi, inopfuura upwardly ari bhoneti, chimwe-mavara, yakasimba, eccentric kana musimboti, akaoma, mvere, Matt, kupfeka.

Saka Zviripiko mushrooming muna Krasnodar mudunhu iri mhando? Kwose kwose! Kuti aite izvi, kukodzera gomo uye foothill wenharaunda (pedyo nomusha Smolensk, Kaluga, Kamishanova Polyana, Hot Key, pakati Lake Kardyvach uye Krasnaya Polyana, muna Arkhyz nharaunda Psebaya, pedyo unyanzvi. Zelenchukskaya) muna hornbeam uye nemiouki, zvakavhenganiswa uye coniferous dondo ( Caucasian zvomusiperesi, Aspen, Beech, Hazel, Maple, hawthorn), pamusoro ose ivhu, kunyanya kufukidza Moss.

uchi chaihwo agaric

Unotoziva chii howa vari muchikura Krasnodar mudunhu. Zvino zvakafanira kuti kufunga kufungidzira nzvimbo. Ake chivharo 5-10 cm hemispherical, pasi, paneeli-convex, tsvina mashava, yellowish-kuchena, zvasviba kurutivi pakati. Akapeta pasi kumucheto, ipapo sandara, kururamisa, mutete, mumwe-chimedu. The pemvura iri yaoma, nyoro chete nyoro, vakafuka mutete shava, shava pachiyero.

Mutete, chisingadambuki, dzine nyama chena. Sour-astringent kuravira, kunhuwidza unofadza. Mahwendefa muchidimbu achiburuka kakawanda, chena, ipapo brownish-yellow, kazhinji munhu kubatwa makakatanwa chena, yakasimba mucheto.

The gumbo riri inenge nguva dzose curved. The cylindrical, musimboti, thickened zvishoma downwardly (neapo kukura singly, danda), uye yakasimba, vakawanda ruvara ane chivharo, zvishoma paler kumusoro. Above grooved zvindori pazasi - kwakavharwa nenyama, fibrous. Jira chakafanana membranous mhete kure-chena.

Zvino tinodzidza apo kuunganidza howa muna Krasnodar mudunhu. Chinhu makomo uye foothill wenharaunda (pedyo nomusha Smolensk, Kaluga, Castle, p. Il'sky, dunhu Psebaya, Kamishanova Polyana, Arkhyz, p. Laba), ari mafuro, musango mujinga hunde dzacho dzimwe stumps pamusoro midzi uye zvipenyu hunde dzacho dzakasiyana matombo.

Zvinofungidzirwa nzvimbo pasina mhete

Izvo kura zvakawanda howa muna Krasnodar Krai? Chokwadi, kufungidzira kuti nzvimbo pasina rin'i. It ane akafanana zvikuru mhando inokurukurwa pamusoro. Inokura nematanda pedyo mapoka, nokudaro wezvamatongerwe "bhurasho" kana "mhuri". In yokumusoro chikamu chimwe nechimwe gumbo riri thickened uye ane mhete vakasiyana yapfuura Armillaria. Plates chaizvo pasi.

It zvakunokura foothill wenharaunda (pedyo nomusha Smolensk, Kaluga), ari Mafuro, pamuouki mumasango, clearings, uyewo vakafa pomuouki midzi.

The howa dzinodyiwa, anoyeuchidza Armillaria mellea pamusoro uhwiro unhu.

boletus munhuwo

Tinoramba kutarisa howa muna Krasnodar mudunhu. At boletus munhuwo ngowani dhayamita 5-15 masendimita uye 3-4 masendimita mikobvu, pillow-, hemispherical, anenge vatema, shava kana brownish-chena. Edge chidimbu, kururamisa, mukobvu. Pamusoro rakawunyana zvishoma kana kumeso, matte uye yakaoma.

The pulp kubva ganda haangaparadzaniswi. It dzine, ukobvu 2.5 cm, chena, batana. Upper akaturikidzana pamusoro pakakuvara kuva zvitema, hombe kana anodzima zvishoma kwaanoda pingi. Pasina kunhuwa chaiyo uye kuravira. Tubules vawedzere kusvikira kumucheto pakati chivharo. pores avo wakatenderera, duku, creamy-chena kana chichena, dzimwe nguva kutendeuka zvisvundu panguva kuchembera.

Gumbo fusiform muduku, thickened nechepasi, ipapo anenge cylindrical, chena, yakasimba, akafukidza mashava, grayish pachiyero. Nyama haina fibrous, gobvu, matombo. Gumbo kutsemuka anotendeuka zvitema apo arikunze.

Howa inoitwa mugomo uye pamapani zvikamu (nharaunda stanitsy Smolensk, Kaluga, Engelmanovoy yokururamisa Kamishanova Glade uye Hot Key), Deciduous uye vakavhengana Masango Aspen, Beech huni, misipuresi, Birch, peya, nomuapuri, hornbeam, Hazel (Hazel) pamusoro siyana chikonzero.

Ezhovik shora

Asi iwe unogona kuwana kwete chete pamusoro howa munzvimbo Krasnodar mudunhu. Kunewo ezhovik tsvuku. Ake ngowani dhayamita 5-12 cm convex, mukobvu, zvikurukuru ine, pinkish-yellowish kana yellowish. Edge kazhinji Wavy, kwemashifiti, mukobvu. Chose Anopatsanura svuura. Pulp dzine gobvu (probkovataya kune akwegura), chena. Munhuwi uye kunaka howa, unofadza. Pakati spines ndiye Hymenophore. Spines vari pfava chaizvo, dzakaonda, pinkish.

The hunde kazhinji curved, kujekesa kuti nechigadziko, cylindrical, zvishoma musimboti, kazhinji eccentric, yakasimba, kure-chena kana whitish. Nyama ndiyo ruvara chakafanana nenyama neheti.

Zvakunokura gomo uye pamapani zvikamu (nharaunda stanitsy Castle, Kaluga, Kamishanova Glade, Hot Key, uye pakati Lake Red Kardyvach Glade Zelenchukskaya pakati uye Psebay). Notumwe inogona kuwanikwa Conifer (vanoondoroka, misipuresi), uye yakavhenganiswa hardwood masango.

morel chaiye

Tikaramba kuona howa iri Krasnodar mudunhu. In kwakadai musoro kureba 4-8 cm 3-5 cm, brownish, ovoid. Edge zvikurukuru ine gumbo anoporesa zvachose. Pajira riya pamusoro, vakagumisa masero. Nyama haina kuputsika, waxy, chena. Munhuwi uye kunaka howa, unofadza.

Gumbo kukwirira 4-9 masendimita 3 masendimita paukobvu, zvishoma curved kana kururamiswa, mvere, cylindrical, whitish-yellowish mhango.

In zvokudya ukapisa itsva (ine muto, yakagochwa) chimiro. Hazvo kunoda pre-kurapwa, nekuti zviri nyore kuvhiringidza pamwe pemitsara, conditionally dzinodyiwa.

chena chili

muviri muchero uyu vakagumisa mugari chimiro, zvikurukuru ine dimples kana pazvirugu, mumwe walnuts kana mbatatisi tuber. Ukuru 4-10 masendimita (zvinoderedza zvakasimba apo pakaoma) uremu - kusvika 500? G grayish chena pamusoro, ipapo chiedza brownish, mvere, ruchitsemuka pakukwegura.

Dzine pulp, chena kana muduku, gare gare ndachena yellowish. Rine chekawo machena chifananidzo pamwe sinuous rima mitsetse, dziripi muhomwe. Fruiting muviri muduku pasina kunaka, apo kana kuibva ane akanaka, kumbonyanya simba howa munuhwi.

Agaricus campestris

The chivharo pamusoro chakuvhe ichi vanenge 5-10 cm convex, hemispherical, paneeli-convex, brownish-kuchena kana chichena, haachinji kumanikidzwa. Curved kumucheto, ipapo yakarurama, mumwe-chidimbu, mvere, mutete. Smooth pamusoro, svuura nyore akaparadzaniswa pulp. Nyama haina gobvu, dzine, chena, zvishoma anoshandura blue pamusoro yokumbozorora. Munhuwi uye kunaka howa, unofadza. Plates kakawanda, vakasununguka, chokutanga vaaleanpunainen noruvara, zvakawanda brownish, brownish, uye pakupedzisira, rimwe shava, anenge rutema. Havana varumbidzwa kushandiswa muchizvarwa ichi. At kumucheto ndiro chimedu.

Gumbo curved kana kururamiswa, cylindrical, musimboti, kujekesa kuti nechigadziko kana sandara, yakasimba, thickened, mvere, whitish, matte, yakaoma. Bemhapemha kwokudzvinyirira-inonyatsoziva hakuna kushanduka.

Chidzitiro muchimiro chena, monolayer, rin'i mira vakaronga pamusoro hunde. Vose pabutiro vasipo.