Mulberry muMoscow: mhando uye zvakajeka

Mulberry, Saka, mulberry muti - pasi mazita akadai aizivikanwa mulberry vanhu. In Mafuro yava yakakurumbira nokuda kuramba weathering, zvinonaka uye makuru zveutano. It anoda kudziya okunze, saka chinokura kunyanya East Asia, kumaodzanyemba kweEurope, North America, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero South America.

Tsananguro chirimwa

Mulberry - a Deciduous muti, kureba izvo zvinogona kubva 3 kusvika 15 mamita. Pakutanga, inokura nokukurumidza zvikuru, asi kukura iri kuderera zvishoma nezvishoma. Mashizha yakakura, rakapamhamha, pamwe serrated micheto, ine kuti ikabatwa. Ndivo rima rwegirini muzhizha uye tsvuku mu kwematsutso. Musi iwoyo muti unogona kuwanika pamusoro mashizha maumbirwo dzakasiyana-siyana. Maruva maruva maduku clustered mu axillary yakatesvera panyanga dzacho. Decorative seedheads akafanana blackberries uye anogona kuva mavara akasiyana. muchero dzinodyiwa, inova 2-3 masendimita pakureba, ine drupes, uye ane chaizvo kunhuhwa inofadza. The sapanosvika upenyu chirimwa avhareji yemakore 200, asi panewo-refu refu, zvakatemwa kubudikidza makore 300 kana kunyange 500.

mhando mulberry

Kune vanenge 20 mhando tsika iyi, asi kuti zvivanakire vakakamurwa pamusoro wayo chena, tsvuku uye dema, zvichienderana Ruvara goko.

White mulberry chinonyanya chinowanzoitwa muminda Russian. Izvi muti kusvika 16-18 metres kureba mashizha makuru, yakaitirwa zvokudya silkworms. chena madzinde, pink kana nezvishava ruvara kusvikira 3.5 cm. The chirimwa iri kuramba chaizvo yakaderera tembiricha angakudzivisai tembiricha pasi -30⁰S saka chena mulberry muMoscow anonzi imwe yakanakisisa emarudzi kuti maberekero.

The mulberry tsvuku dzomusango chinowanikwa kunyanya kumabvazuva North America. Its duku, kusvikira 3 masendimita, chinonhuwira chaizvo madzinde zvinogona tsvuku, pepuru kana dema. muti nesimba kuti unogona kutsungirira dzisinganayi ezvinhu, vanogona kuwana kukwirira 20 m.

The Black mulberry iri chizvarwa kuna Southwest Asia, muti kukwirira asingadi pfuura 15 mamita. Large madzinde (kusvika 5 cm), nezvishava kana dema ruvara iri manune chaizvo uye zvinonaka. Chirimwa haisi kujairana inotonhora mumamirire ekunze, hazvina haashiviriri chando.

mulberry giredha

Nokuti Moscow vaiona zvakakodzera zvikuru nhamba emarudzi. Ava ndivo vari zvakanaka akashivirira refu uye chando, kwete kutya chando uye undemanding kuti ivhu. Vose ndezvaJehovha mhando chena mulberry.

1. Ukrainian-6. Wood ane korona idenderedzwa. Kunosiya yose guru chaizvo semuna. A. akaronga kuti zvokudya silkworms,,. Chokumisa Black Mat ruvara anogona kusvika zvinopfuura 4 masendimita pakureba. Zvibereko michero riri pasi, asi vari kwazvo vakachengetedzwa.
2. White uchi. Monoecious muti ane korona pyramidal, nemishonga zvikuru chando. It angakudzivisai tembiricha kuti -30⁰S. Chokumisa kusvika 3 masendimita ane chena ruvara uye inotapira kuravidza uchi. Kunhuwirira iri kushanda vasipo. bheri kuibvisa kunoitika June uye July.
3. Black Baroness. The-siyana chaizvo vane mwero kuti zvinhu yevasungwa, anogona zvakachengeteka kukunda kwazvo frosts. Crone wacho zvine mwero gobvu, idenderedzwa chimiro. Kumuromo ane ruvara dema, Zvinotapira zvikuru kune kuravira, ane safarira munuhwi.

giredha Darkie

zvichida iyi ndiyo inonyanya mulberry ari namafuro. Yose nemarudzi nayo ndiyo yakakodzera okunze yacho. Large asymmetrical mashizha chete asina kuenzana micheto, dzemakwiringwindi kurutivi rumwe uye anotsvedzerera - nomusi mumwe. Seedheads anosvika 3 masendimita dema, kupenyerera, ane sourish kuravira, manune chaizvo uye munyoro. Chirimwa zvakanaka dzakashandisa okunze ari nechepakati munharaunda Russia, undemanding kuti ivhu, angakudzivisai frosts zvakaoma uye kana Ndinoda zvishoma mabukira akakurumidza vakadzorerwa pashure kugera. Mulberry Smuglyanka muMoscow munzvimbo dzakakurumbira uye nokuda kwayo yakakwirira zvibereko - kusvika 500 magiramu ane mapazi mita fruiting. Michero dzinotanga ripen muna June uye anogona kuchengetwa yakachena maawa 18. Vane yakatsiga zvikuru, uye zvokufambisa, zvikuru kuramba marketability yavo.

kubereka

Mulberry kurimwa ari pamafuro zvinogona kuitwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana - ne mbeu, inomera, kusonanidzwa, cheka. Nokudyara mbeu zvinodiwa kubva pakukohwa ano. Peeled kubva panyama, vari vakasimwa rakaorera muna February. The kamuri tembiricha zvinofanira kuchengetedzwa pa 20⁰ C. Zvino shure inodziya mazuva anouya, vaduku zvirimwa vari kuisirwa kuti mubhedha. Permanent dzinogarisana mulberry Kutamiswa chete nokuda kwegore. Tapota ziva kuti panguva chokuwanziridza kubudikidza mbeu, dzimwe mhando zvinogona nhaka ehupfumi havasi zvakakwana.

Planting uye Care

Kusarudza nzvimbo yokusima, sarudzo dzinofanira kupiwa yakanyatsojeka dzinodiwa nzenza loamy kana jecha nevhu, vakapiwa kuti makore anosvika 300 anogona kurarama mulberry. In Mafuro vari kutanga kudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mukuvamba chitubu kana kunonoka kuwa.

Kugadzirira pachine mugomba kukura 80 X 80 X 60 cm. Kusaswa mariri pamwe shoma ivhu topsoil rukoko anofanira kuwedzera maviri migomo manyowa uye 150 d fetiraiza. Zvese pamusoro kunovhengana, pakati mugomba kuisa muti, zvinyoronyoro yakagadzirisa midzi, arisase musanganiswa ivhu, zvishoma tamping. Zvadaro nokungwarira dira uye pevhu ivhu akapoteredza mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Munguva ndichibvunza kukura mulberry zvakakodzera kubudisa fetiraiza ari muchimiro rakasanganiswa slurry (1: 5), kana shiri mupfudze (1:10). Sezvo July, nokudiridza chete chiitiko yakaoma.

chando

Pasinei nokuti mulberry wakanyatsokodzera chinangwa mamiriro ekunze uye angakudzivisai tembiricha pasi -30⁰S, miti vanowanzotambura kupisa kushaikwa, iyo inotungamirira tikarega goho. With kutanga kwematsutso frosted mapazi achichekerera uye chirimo chirimwa zvizere rakadzorerwa.

Kusvika 20 metres uye zvakawanda mulberry vangakura pasi ezvinhu akanaka. In Ruwa, apo nguva yechando hasha zvakakwana, tinofanira kuita Kubvisa zvinomera, achipa chimiro mugwenzi, kuti mukwanise kuifukidza muchando mwaka, kunyanya kana panowanikwa chakakomba frosts. Kron akasungirirwa burlap kana mapepa mabhandeji, Bonding achishandisa twine pamusoro nekukwirira anenge 2 mamita.

kushandisa mulberry

Kunze maindasitiri sericulture iri chirimwa zvinowanzoshandiswa muminda siyana. Huni inoshandiswa kugadzira mapepa, tambo uye pendi. Zvibereko anoshandiswa rinodyiwa nevanhu mune manyoro kana akaomeswa chimiro, uyewo kugadzirira siyana syrups, mumigwagwa yakawandisa motokari, vhiniga. Zvinenge zvikamu dzose chirimwa vane semushonga.

mulberry michero vane Anti-anogumbura, akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona, diuretic mugumisiro. Medicaments tichifunga shizha inoshandiswa cheshuga, beriberi. A decoction of nemakwati anobatsira pamwe zvemwoyo. Pamusangano dumbu urikanwi, BP, zvirwere huro anobatsira mulberry. In Mafuro kukura muti uyu nyore, kana ukatevedzera mazano zvose nokuda pakudyara uye hanya.