K-219 - Soviet renyukireya yepasi pemvura

Pakati pezana remakore eighties zviri XX remakore American yenyukireya zvenguva pfupi zvombo muAtlantic muWestern Europe, kutanga kutyisidzira chaicho nokuchengeteka Soviet Union. In zvinoitirwawo hondo zvivako zvikuru nyika yedu raigona kutsikwa kunyange vasati kutambira mashoko ari chombo chinonyengera. Kuchengetedza inokosha nengaidzo mauto aida kukurumidza uye wakakwana norudaviro.

Kudzorera pakuenzanisa mauto munyika

Sezvo Soviet Union yakanga zvisingaiti kushandisa nhamba zvevhu anotsanangura chombo zvigadziko iri pedyo napedyo kuUnited States rwakakwana, utungamiri munyika akaita chete yesarudzo inobvira panguva iyoyo - kumisa dzose nzvimbo wokuRussia zvenyukireya Ngarava dzepasi pemvura kwavakarerekera mvura pedyo nemahombekombe America. Izvi zvaiita kuti equalize mwero yakawiriranwa ngozi uye kudzorera pakuenzanisa simba.

Chombo yepasi pemvura of Northern Fleet

Mumwe Ngarava dzepasi pemvura, iro akapiwa basa iri, akava chombo ngarawa nzira dzinokosha chinangwa, akanga bumbiro zita K-219. Muna 1972, akabva anyangarika mumatanda panguva Severodvinsk "Sevmash", uye kwemakore masere aiva nhengo Northern Fleet, vachishandisa Gadzhiyevo Murmansk mudunhu. Muna 1980 ngarava yakanga modernized zvachose pasi chirongwa 667A "Burbot" kuti akatibvumira kushandisa kuti vagadzirise kwazvo uye vanoda mishoni.

yepasi pemvura ichi yaiva rokuparadza rine. On bhodhi gumi nezvitanhatu ballistic zvombo ane zvakawanda zviuru zvitatu makiromita, rimwe nerimwe vakatakura warheads matatu yenyukireya. Uyezve, kuti vazvidzivirire kubva zvichibvira zvikepe nokurwiswa muvengi K-219 akanga nhanhatu Avangard sepombi. The vashandi kwaisanganisira zana negumi nemapfumbamwe vanhu - vakadzidziswa kwazvo uye zvikurukuru vakadzidziswa vengarava.

Matambudziko makore apfuura

Kunyange asati aenda pamusoro kuhondo basa nemhenderekedzo America kubva ichi chombo yepasi pemvura yakanga tsaona yakaipisisa muna 1973. Zvadaro somugumisiro leakage rimwe silos kuva yomugungwa iyerere ichipinda uye zvaanoita ane chezvinonhuwira kuti propellant kuti paumbwe nitric asidhi riri hasha zvikuru, izvo pakupedzisira kuputika. Somugumisiro, mumwe vashandi akaurayiwa, uye nechimbichimbi wangu akaiswa kunze chiito uye kuramba asina kushandiswa.

Last kushambira chombo

Nuclear yepasi pemvura K-219 akaita rwendo ayo okupedzisira muna 1986. Achibva pamba chiteshi chengarava, iye vakananga kuna nemahombekombe America kuita nzvimbo. Kubva pakutanga wekushandisa akaratidza zvinetso zvakakomba: mune rimwe chombo silos akazarurwa kuyerera, asi mukuru aitarisira nzvimbo, achitya kuita, kwete vakaudza mukuru chikepe, Captain 2nd Rank GI Britanova, uye vakaedza kuvanza chokwadi kukundikana.

kutyora kwakadaro kubva bumbiro yave dzinouraya nokuti chikepe uye vashandi nemigumisiro. Nokukurumidza ndaifanira kaviri pazuva kupomba kubuda mvura kupinda yangu, kusvikira pakupedzisira zviri depressurized chose uye akanga asina nemafashamo. zvimwe zviitiko zvose zvakanga chaiyo uchidzokorora tsaona, kwakaitika muna 1973 - hwehasha chimiro musanganiswa mvura uye chitundumuseremusere mafuta zvinoriumba, zvokuti vakatevera kuputika.

Migumisiro kuputika muna chombo silos

The kuvhunduka chinozunguzirwa zvakaparadzwa plutonium warheads uye zvakakanganisa chokunze casing yacho ndeyangu. Zvikamu zvombo vaiva mukati yepasi pemvura, uye kuita nemvura, voga nokuda inouraya magasi. Zvinhu yakanga yakawedzera ndechokuti somugumisiro kuputika akasika buri uriri kuburikidza nemvura vakamhanya mukati. Kuva saka, pamusoro kutsigisa igwa, iro yepasi pemvura ranyura pakarepo kuna dzinonetsa udzamu pachavo - mamita mazana matatu, asi nemhaka nomazvo uye nenguva zvaiitwa nemutungamiriri nokukurumidza vakakwanisa kumutsa pemvura.

Sezvo nyaya yokukurumidzira ukama uye ngozi gasi vakasvibisa chombo Bay kwaiva kusiya chikwata uye kwazvo battened pasi. Zvisinei, vashandi vemo vakanga asi kuzozadzisa chikuru basa panguva - kumisa reactor yenyukireya. Ita zvakanga zvakakodzera nekukurumidza nokuti sensors akanyorera rakapinza kuwedzera kupisa kwaro kutonhora ezvinhu, uye kutyisidzira chaicho pakuputika yenyukireya.

Feat vezvikepe - vengarava

Under kwomuzvarirwo ezvinhu, kuvhiyiwa yakadaro rinoitwa pamwe huru control panel, asi chokutanga kuedza kuratidza kukundikana ino yakaoma hurongwa. The dambudziko roswedera uye vafambisi aiva wokupedzisira mukana - kuti manually munyaradze zvakakuvadza reactor, asi muchiitiko chino vaifanira kupinda chombo mupanda uye vanongoerekana kuwana dzinonetsa dose nemwaranzi. Run Job vakazvipira: Senior refutenendi Nikolai Belikov uye nengarava S. Preminin. Vose vakaurayiwa, asi zviito zvakafanira akaponesa vamwe vashandi.

Zvikepe American uye Soviet vanunuri

Help nenhamo yepasi pemvura Soviet vakapa vokuAmerica. Kuti izvi zvidaro, zvikepe zvavo pakarepo akasvika tsaona yacho. Asi, pasinei nengozi rufu, siyana kugona kushandisa pfungwa nokuti chaiva pachena kuti mukuru kufarira nokuda vomuAmerica vakanga vasiri ivo, asi yepasi pemvura pacharo, uzere chakavanzika panguva zvokushandisa. Achitenda kuti yaida rubatsiro, vafambisi ari yepasi pemvura neZvapupu redhiyo ane zvikepe shoma Soviet vari pedyo napedyo navo, uye vakakurumidza kuenda kununura.

The ezvinhu aripo akaratidza zvakajeka kuti yepasi pemvura pasi simba yayo havazokwanisi kutama, uye vachafanira kuva towed. VokuAmerica pano kunge aida kubatsira, asi murayiro Soviet vakauramba, kwete kuda kuratidza asingabatsiri rake ichi ezvinhu. Mumakore mashomanana ari K-219 akanga chete wake mukuru, mukuru rwechipiri I. Britain uye nhengo zvashata chikwata, kuedza kudzima moto. Vamwe vaunoshanda pakuiswa kuti vanosvika pedyo panguva matare 'Krasnogvardeisk "uye" Anatoly Vasilyev. "

Kufa renyukireya yepasi pemvura K - 219

Zvose zvakanga zvagadzirira vachikweva mudziyo pemvura kuti mumhenderekedzo Soviet. Izvi basa akatora pamusoro nhumbi chikepe "Krasnogvardeisk", iro bhodhi racho zvakabatana kuti yepasi pemvura chiine tambo. The kununura chikwata vakasiya chikepe, sezvo wevasungwa mumhepo chepfu combustion zvigadzirwa kuva wakanyanya kumusoro. On bhodhi aiva mukuru mumaoko vakarinda chikepe kubva zvichibvira kupinda naye vokuAmerica.

Rufu K-219 kwakaitika usiku October 6, 1986, apo ive chikonzero asingazivikanwi, akaputsa towline, uye kushanda mungarava yepasi pegungwa akatanga kunyura munzvimbo dzakadzika. I. Britain, ari mungarava kusvikira yokupedzisira, akatamira kuva chokununura, asi kana mafungu akatanga richawira conning shongwe yepasi pemvura.

Possible zvinokonzera rufu

Shanduro iri kukonzera towline kwemasikati, pane zvakawanda. The Ungangove aya anogona kunzi souya maererano iyo tsaona kwakaitika nokuda yakawanda mvura ikabuda neseri mukati chikepe. Zvinokwanisika uye American kupindira, izvo zvinogona kucheka waya kutema Ngarava dzepasi pemvura yaro kutevera yakafanana kosi.

Asi, nyanzvi dzinoti, aigona kuva mumwe, zvingangoita chinokonzera rufu K-219. Zvinogoneka kuti mukuru akatumira kwaari kusvikira pasi, kucheka towline. The chokuti nguva pfupi asati murayiro wakabva Moscow, yose vashandi adzoke nechimbichimbi ngarawa yakazvimiririra kutevera pedyo chiteshi yeSoviet. Zvakanga anopenga zvechokwadi kuti, nekuti, kamwe mukati yepasi pemvura, vashandi vemo dzaizondisema vakafa, muchetura magasi kana kuwana dose simba nemwaranzi.

Results wekupedzisira rwendo

Kubvira ipapo, izvozvo anozorora renyukireya yepasi pemvura K-219 nechepasi, pane imwe kudzika zviuru zvishanu metres, gumi zvenyukireya ballistic zvombo zviri silos dzavo. Kununurwa uye vakaendeswa Havana vezvikepe mashoma chaizvo ndege shure kuMoscow. Pakati vashandi vanhu vana vakaurayiwa tsaona, vana vakawanda akazofira somugumisiro irradiation akagamuchira muchikepe.

Pashure pezvose chaitika mukuru yepasi pemvura K-219, wokupedzisira danidziro izvo afa nokuda kwake, uye mukuru injiniya VN Krasilnikov vakanga mhosva, izvo anenge apedza vose mujeri refu. Asi, sezvinei, mamiriro ezvinhu akachinja munyika panguva iyoyo. On okuparadza Perestroika achangogadzwa Defense Minister Dmitry Yazov akarayira kuvhara dzokushungurudzwa maviri. Saka Prisons dzinodziviswa, asi kubva Navy mutungamiri mungarava chikepe chakange vanogumurwa. The tsaona panguva K-219 hwogumisa ake basa.