Latifundia - chii ichi? Chii chakanga basa rayo muRoma?

Latifundia - chii ichi? Chii chakanga basa rayo muRoma? Zvaizoratidza sokuti zvingava nyore kupindura mubvunzo uyu. Zvisinei, maonero nevatsvakurudzi panyaya iyi diverge. Mumwe anodudzira pfungwa Estates yazvo nenzira. Funga zvimwe kududzirwa pfungwa iyi zvizere.

Latifundia - chii ichi?

Kana iwe kushandura shoko sezvariri, ipapo isu kuwana "rakakura wemunda." Pakutanga, zviri zvakanaka nyore. Asi kare uno aronga mikana yakawanda kurondedzera latifundia. Vakanga inobva chokwadi kuti "huru pfuma" rinogona kunzi yemapurisa uye 100 South uye 1000 South.

Somuenzaniso, K. Bücher chinorehwa rakakura latifundia upfumi, kureva, oikos pamwe akawandisa varanda. Varanda vakanga vakakamurwa kuva mapoka kuti vanotungamirirwa nevatungamiri. Ivavawo, taigara mumatumba. Uye Graves, achipa tsanangudzo, akasimbisa kuti latifundia rudzi kwemapazi muminda miduku kupinda imwe upfumi rakakura. A Schulten akaratidza yakasiyana maonero. Anoti kuti latifundia - munda, yaishandiswa senzira mafuro. Asi nokufamba kwenguva, pfungwa iyi yakashandurwa nokuti kuti mugove yakakamurwa kupinda yoga zvikamu. Zvisinei, varidzi akadana murume muridzi matunhu munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana Italy. Asi pashure pacho akatanga kunzi nyika wevasungwa muitiro, uye akatanga kuonekwa matunhu akakura.

Kutsunga of latifundia mumaratidzirwo hupfumi upenyu nzanga Roman

In mapepa Weber latifundias vaishora mazita pakati raitsanangura Cato. Zvikurukuru, yakanga kuzivikanwa kuti latifundia - chitsidzo, akaisa kumbonyanya guru saizi-ndichibvunza mhando management uye rationally vakarongeka basa varanda.

. J. Salvioli pfungwa kuti latifundia - rakaiswa, purofiti iyo kupfuura zvinodiwa hwemhuri uye kuti aisakwanisa kubata oga. Apo Cato zvaiona latifundia kuisa 150-200 South. Inonyanya akagamuchira Estates munzvimbo dzakati vakawanda. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vaishandisa nzira chaizvo kurima. Kazhinji, kuti latifundia - rudzi feudal nyika yemadzitateguru, Estates zvakafanana panguva Charlemagne.

Two Mhando guru Estates - chii musiyano?

Masayendisiti Soviet vakaperekedza chikuru tsvakurudzo pamusoro latifundia Roman. Saka, M. Rostovtsev vari marudzi maviri kumapurazi. The mhando rokutanga - ndiwo matunhu makuru, dzaiva yekudyidzana kupfuura ivavo Cato upfumi pamwe nezviuru varanda, tenzi Villa, colas, magejo, uye kunyange musha yavakararama varanda vaishanda yecocoa. Nokufamba kwenguva, matunhu, vakarongwa kuti ichi mhando basa bedzi pamusoro pamusika ari capitalist womuenzaniso. Campanian latifundia - ndiwo musiyano wezvinyorwa pamusoro sangano management wechipiri. Izvi hazvisi imwe huru vevaGiriki, uye kuunganidzwa nzvimbo duku dzakawanda. Vakanga akarongwa maererano mhando yakawanikwa pedyo duku dzimba dzose rePompeii.

Vakanga Chokwadi, capitalist mabhizimisi. Zvisinei, musiyano uyu sangano guru matunhu akanga atypical kuRoma uye akasangana Kazhinji.

Ichokwadi kuti maonero kuti latifundia zvakakanganisa Italy?

Sezvo kakawanda, chikanganiso mududziro kungaita kuti chikanganiso chikuru. Ongorora mashoko «lalifundia perdidere Italiam», uko muridzi naPliny Mukuru, M. Reinach anotaura kuti inomira kubva mukuru akapoteredza, kana akashandurudza "matunhu zvakakanganisa Italy". Hapana mubvunzo uyu anotaura anosiririsa mamiriro hwokurima Italy, uye M. Reinach anoda kushandura mutsara uyu se "Italy anotanga kurasikirwa latifundia". Nemamwe mashoko, hombe muranda matunhu vari kuipa. Uyezve, iyi muitiro rinowanikwa kwete chete pedyo guru, asiwo enyika. Chero zvazvingava, tinogona kutaura kuti latifundia - iri guru nomunda varanda kushanda pariri.