Ilya Repin. Paintings womufananidzo sechinhu mhando romubati enhoroondo yaitonga

The soro nebudiriro chaizvoizvo mufananidzo pamusoro XIX remakore, chokuita mazita akakurumbira vemifananidzo Russian, ramakagadzwa kanoda inogarwa Ilya Repin. Paintings uye mabasa tenzi ichi - nyika yose uye maberere mifananidzo chaizvo siyana.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Pavapenyu ounyanzvi muRussia akauya yechipiri yezana XIX remakore. Nzira yacho kukura zvikuru rakaenderana kufamba kukura mabhuku. iwe Fine hazvisiyiwi pamusoro pakachengeteka ichimirira pamusoro pezvakaitwa dzakawira paruzhinji kuziva. Iyi ndiyo nguva paumbwe ano, rakanga zvomumusoro vakaisa yakaoma realism. Akakwanisa kuwana pamusoro tsamba yebasa kuti vanoomerera kuna Academy of Arts Guide. For the artist inoratidza rengano uye yemubhaibheri misoro, takarurama pfungwa muri pamusoro upenyu.

Muna 1863, vamwe vadzidzi Academy vakaramba kuumba-software muenzaniso. Vadzidzi inopihwa vanotongwa, kuratidza matambudziko munzanga ano, uye vakanga vakaramba. In kutsutsumwa, vakasiya chikoro pasina kosi, uye makaumba I.Kramskoy "Petersburg Artel vemifananidzo." Gare gare, muna Moscow yakanga yakarongwa nokuda Association of vanomimina muna 1870, iyo showcases Kunstausstellungen mumaguta akasiyana. Mumwe akakurumbira manhamba pakati vadzungairi akanga Repin Ilya Efimovich. Kunstwerke ndezvaJehovha dzakakwirira peredvizhnicheskogo unyanzvi. Vanoratidza dzose nenhamo zvoupenyu, uye avo kuchinja nokukurumidza kuti anobata mabhora ose zvoupenyu, vakakoniwa asi kunotoreva zvinokosha kuchinja art.

Mutsindo draftsman, colorist uye portraitist, tenzi Genre uye nhoroondo mifananidzo, kureva Repin Iye akasiya mupfumi hwokudhirowa nhaka.

dzechitendero kupenda

On ake rechitanhatu rokuzvarwa Ilya Repin kokutanga vakapiwa chipo watercoloured ndokutanga kuzochera. Mumakore 12, matarenda mukomana akanga akatsunga kudzidza yomunharaunda painter I. M. Bunakovu muna Chuguev (Kharkiv dunhu). basa rake guru rokutanga raiva kopi icon kuratidza St. Aleksandra Nevskogo. Mumakore 15, Eria ane chikonzero chakanaka inogona kunzi yakazvimirira tenzi kuvake Painters. Akatanga kushanda pamwe chikwata remhizha omunharaunda uye vemifananidzo.

Kupendwa machechi, nomumwe maodha kwemifananidzo - saka akatanga ake zvinoyevedza basa, Ilya Repin. Paintings, Prints, Portraits, inozivikanwa yaro rakaisvonaka pfungwa upenyu, mavambo zvokunamata, wakajeka waJudas zvakasikwa zvose rusaruro ayo uye zviwanikwa manzwiro, vachaparadzwa akasika pashure. Basa womufananidzo rokutanga - mifananidzo yechitendero, musoro rakanga kuenda yose basa I. E. Repina.

basa guru rokutanga, vaiuya kubwinya mukomana ane gumi namashanu, akava icon of "Crucifixion" rakanyorwa K. Shteybena kupenda "Gorogota". Ilya Repin akava tenzi mbiri mune County.

Kuti vakapona wokutanga Watercolour Artist - "View of chikoro uto vaiongorora mu Chuguev", kudanana kubva 1857.

Muna 1863, Ilya vakapinda St. Petersburg Academy of Arts. basa kudzidza vaduku Artist kuti paakavapa chepamusorosoro mubayiro - goridhe menduru, aiva kupenda "The Kurera mwanasikana waJairosi kuti."

Nokuti nyaya dzechitendero Repin vakadzoka kakawanda achiita basa kamufananidzo kupenda. Muna 1898, kuti tirarame kuona nzvimbo, iyo akaenda akaparidza Kristu, Ilya Yefimovich akaenda Holy Land. Pano, zvinhu nokuda mufananidzo "Kuedzwa Kristu" kunge aunganidzwa, makanyorwa, "Kristu Muchitakurirana Cross".

Munyori wemitambo Russian kupenda

vakararama Chimwe wakadhirowewa vanoyemurwa nounyanzvi akarigadzirira multi-Nhamba nziyo uye Genre se "wevapenyu" Portraits.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshamisa mananara mu Russian unyanzvi akava "chikepe Haulers pamusoro Volga". The mufananidzo akanga kupendwa pashure rwendo kuna Volga muna 1870. It akaita simba mupfungwa voruzhinji. Munyori inotaura pachake ari mwene zvakawanda hombe. Kuva kuzivikanwa zita - Ilya Repin. Pictures, rondedzero vari kuramba dziri nguva nenguva wokudhinda. Kunyanya yakawanda nyaya pamusoro "chikepe Haulers pamusoro Volga". Maererano the artist V. V. Stasova, zvinovava dzevanhu mugumo, akafumura rongedza mhuka, hachizati akazviratidza sezvo ari kanivhasi yakadaro zvinotyisa uremu, mu kuboora Chord hwakadaro.

The soro mubayiro kugamuchirwa Academy of Arts, Repin akapa kodzero kuti rwendo kuFrance. Muchirimo 1873 akaita rwendo kumativi Austria uye Italy. In tsamba yake neshamwari Stasov Tretyakov, Kramskoy Anogovana zvinofadza emifananidzo kubudikidza Titian, Veronese, Michelangelo, ake chido Portraits pamusoro Rembrandt, Velásquez. In Paris, iye anozodza, kupfuura akakurumbira yokuva "Paris Cafe", "Sadko", "mukadzi dema".

Yendarama zera okugadzira zvinhu Repin aiva nguva kubva musi ake vadzoke kunyika yokumusha kwake. Rinooneka ake multi-Genre uye nhoroondo nziyo, zvinoyevedza Portraits. Siyana mananara upenyu, fuma zvavo mhando uye vatambi vanoratidzwa vaine zvinoshamisa Ilya Repin. Mifananidzo ake sezvinoita rakashandurwa kuva mhando romubati enhoroondo yaitonga. Izvi wakarwadzisa, kutsamwa, "Munhu ane ziso rakaipa" uye "nemadhikoni edu mushoma" - ". Archdeacon" anofara ichi, isingadzorwi kutamba vanhuwo zvavo, hwokurwa mu firimu "Vechornitsi" uye magariro kusiyana nevanhu, yakadzika kuzvipokanidza vanotaurwa muna rwiyo "Religious mudungwe mu Kursk Province". The Artist Rinotarisira kuumba pfungwa nezviito zvaiita kuitika kuti Fafitera meso.

Ilya Repin - yokudhirowa, ane mifananidzo dzinoratidza zvizere udzamu maonero upenyu. Kuti tinzwisise kwakabva National hunhu, vavariro akasiyana zvenhoroondo kurwisana, simba mupfungwa zvakaitika, iye akatendeukira nyaya kubva kare. Saka vakasikwa nyaya inoshamisa pamusoro kugara Sophia Alekseevna mu ari Novodevichy chechechi, kupondwa Ivanom Groznym mwanakomana wake Ivan. Yaiva mhando kunyunyuta kunangana despotism. Womufananidzo wokutanga uyo akauya echimurenga populists akava Repin Ilya Efimovich. Painting "Kusungwa anoparadzira", "Under avaperekedze", "Asingatarisirwi" uye vamwe zvinoratidza tsitsi akajeka vatambi vake. A tiine pfungwa modernity ndiko kusarudza pfungwa mubasa Repin raMwari.

portraiture

Pakazosvika 90 fung gore Repin akasikwa maberere pamusoro Portraits. Vakawanda vavo vari Portraits yakakurumbira masayendisiti, vanyori, vanyori uye vaimbi. A worudzii pakukwana raiva basa "Chetsika Musangano of State Council." In sezvamunoita izvozvi, yokudhirowa vakakwanisa kuwana vakawanda vaivapo, zvakawanda zviri tsanangudzo zvepfungwa chakapiwa.

Munzvimbo yomufananidzo Graphics Ilya Repin yakawana unyanzvi kwazvo. asian ake V. A. Serova, I. S. Ostrouhova, Eleonora Duse nevamwe anokudzwa muenzaniso wakanaka. anoita simba achitaipa, vakasununguka tsamba, rakafara zvidzidzo izvi chakaderedzwa mutengo unyanzvi Repin rokupenda.

Pamakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake

Kunyange muupenyu hwake, nguva paruzhinji kuziva hunoshamisa, ichiita mabasa akawanda yokudhirowa, chii chaizvoizvo Ilya Repin. Mifananidzo yake zvechokwadi zvinoratidza siyana nhoroondo nguva Russian, sandwiching ane ukuru, simba, kurwadziwa uye neutera Russia.

Mumakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake Repin akararama Finnish mundima Kuokkala munda, vaimudana navo "pachoto uye musha." Mushure October Revolution, akaramba kukokwa, akaita pamusangano mukuru sandara, kudzokera kunyika. Kuti vape Mifananidzo yake mamiziyamu, handina havataurirani neshamwari dzako uye vateveri I. Brodsky, K. Chukovsky, asi musha haina kudzokera.

The Artist akararama refu uye zvibereko upenyu zvakakwana, rotanga nzira yaakasika ounyanzvi kururamisira uye kunaka.