Guta guru Komi. Komi guta pamahombekombe Sysola

Northern Russia, kumadokero Mountains Ural, yaiva Komi Republic. About chiuru makiromita kubva kumabvazuva kusvikira kumavirira uye kubva kumaodzanyemba kusvikira kuchamhembe vachava kukunda munhu anoda tinyatsoziva ichi anonakidza mucheto. Guta guru Komi Republic mumhenderekedzo Sysola (River) akagadzirisa uye vanodada zvayo yekare kare.

By chirevo Catherine II

Vashoma hasha okunze zvakakonzera gogonera kumucheto kuongorora. Vazhinji vanogara iri munzvimbo yayo kumaodzanyemba. Panguva confluence enzizi muna Sysola rwizi Vychegda yakatanga muzana remakore rechi16 pachechi Ust-Sysola, umo akatanga guru Komi - Syktyvkar.

Muna 1780, Mambokadzi Catherine II akaumba Vologda Viceroyalty, yaisanganisira namapfumbamwe mumaruwa, kusanganisira Ust-Sysolskiy. Saizvozvowo, musha Ust-Sysola pachishandurwa kuva County muguta rinonzi Ust-Sysolsk, uyo pakarepo akasimuka ake jasi pachake kwezvombo uye tenzi plan, inosanganisira pakuwedzera guta nokuda akapoteredza nemisha.

Guta riri parwizi Sysola

Just saka pamwe Komi mutauro shanduro shoko Syktyvkar ( "motokari" - guta). The hafu wokutanga mazita chokuita rwizi Sysola ( "Syktyv").

Zita idzva unotsiva Ust-Sysolsk pashure pemakore akawanda, muna 1930, apo isu vaipemberera 150th gore basa kuti guta racho hweHIV. Muna 1930, Syktyvkar ave muzinda zvionera nharaunda Komi (Zyrian).

Guta riri nyore chaizvo - pedyo nzizi uye Sysola Vychegda. Kumativi ose rakakomberedzwa kudondo, anopindura vanopfuura 70 muzana nzvimbo guta. Zviri 152 mativi makiromita. From Moscow Syktyvkar vakaparadzana munenge 1,400 makiromita.

guta hwapedyo

Zvakanditorera kwamakore matanhatu, uye muna December 1936 akapiwa itsva chinzvimbo Syktyvkar - guta guru Komi Republic.

The guta vakatanga kushingaira kukudziridza bhizimisi uye dzidzo zvekutepfenyura, izvo zvakaita kuti kukura vemo. Pakazosvika 1989, vanhu vanopfuura 240,000 vanhu vari guru Komi Republic.

In Syktyvkar, panguva iyoyo anenge 40 guru maindasitiri emakambani, anenge mumwe pavatatu zvakanga-mubatanidzwa zvose zvinorehwa. The mugove matanda, pulp uye pepa kuveza Mazinga chakaita kuti vanopfuura 60 muzana zvose chinhu zvigadzirwa zvinoberekwa guta. Timber, musana, plywood, Chipboard, bepa, non-dzakarukwa micheka - zvose izvi kusvitsa guru Komi Republic, vakawanda Soviet Union.

In Syktyvkar muna 1932 zvakanzi yakavhurwa State Pedagogical Institute, ipapo mujinga USSR Academy of Sciences, izvo nyanzvi vave vachidzidza North, uye izvo 1949 anguva rinonzi bazi Komi of Academy of Sciences. Syktyvkar State University yakavhurwa 1972.

ekunze Syktyvkar

Old-timers kurangarira mwedzi dzechando utsinye uye chirimo zvikuru pfupi. Zvisinei, kwepasi uye nezvainoita okunze pakati Republic of Komi guru. Akava manyoro.

Chokwadi, yakanyanya frosts hadzisi zvaiwanzoitwa kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva European chikamu Russia. Zvisinei, havana refu kudaro, paavhareji, pamusoro yechando basa kwevhiki nhatu kwazvo frosts. Vamwe muchando achiri munyoro, kunyange refu, huchavapo kusvika 6 mwedzi pagore.

Spring iri mazhinji kusvikira chete chando, gogonera, muna May angawira chando uye chando havasi kunyanya kushamiswa nevagari, kunyange July. Kana isu kufungawo kupunzika mwedzi, ipapo muzhizha, pane zvishoma nguva, pamwe 2 months. Komi Capital haagoni kunyange kuzvirumbidza pamusoro kupisa pfupi. Paavhareji zhizha tembiricha - 17 Celsius.

Vagari Syktyvkar

Nhasi, vanhu veguta uwandu vanhu 240,000 iri hunodzorwa Russian - vanopfuura 60 muzana, ukuwo runodiwa, kana Komi Komi-Zyrian, chete anenge 30 muzana.

Zvisinei, zvakanga zvisiri nguva dzose. Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19 vakawanda chavagari kwaisanganisira Komi. Kuchinja akauya remakore rechi20, apo munharaunda iyi yakatanga kutumirawo nhapwa dzezvematongerwo enyika, kunyanya Russian.

Komi marudzi - a Finno-Ugric marudzi. Ndiye zvemo vanhu Republic of Komi. Muna 2010, vagari vemo aiva zvishoma kupfuura zviuru 202 Komi-Zyrian (23.7% of zvachose population). The vamiririri boka redzinza ichi ikoko uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo Russia Somuenzaniso, Murmansk uye Sverdlovsk kumatunhu, Nenets zvionera District. Zvisinei, vava vashoma. Yaipedzerwa ari Komi-Zyrian yose Russian Federation ane vanhu 228.000.

Komi-Zyrian hazvifaniri kuvhiringidzwa Permian Komis, kunyange zvazvo vose ndezvaJehovha Finno-Ugric marudzi.

Komi muna Perm nharaunda

In yokumusoro bheseni. Kama, ari Urals, yaiva Komi-Perm weruwa - kusvikira 2005 yakazvimirira anotongwa Russian Federation. Akazove zvasangana Perm nharaunda, zvichiguma imwe Perm.

Guta guru Permian Komi District - guta Kudymkar - pashure kwemapazi vakava Kudymkarsky nzvimbo muzinda. Riri pamusoro mutero of Kama - rwizi Inva uye Kuva. Anoparadzanisa kubva Perm 200 makiromita.

Vanopfuura hafu yevanhu veguta inoumbwa of Komi-Permian. Total muRussia musha vanenge 125,000 vanhu kuti nyika.

Historical sezvivako Syktyvkar

Komi Capital haagoni kugunun'una pamusoro kushaya zvinofadza nzvimbo vashanyi.

Church of Ascension yaJehovha rinoreva yekare uye nhoroondo nzvimbo muguta. It chinonziwo Church of Ascension kumakuva. It yakavakwa tichiregeredza mupfumi mushambadzi Ust-Sysolsk Aleksey Sukhanov kubva 1811 kusvika gore 1820. It yakavakwa kumakuva kuti mariro wemufi. Zvino, kumakuva rakadzikwa chirangaridzo kunzwisisa.

Sukhanov House makore anopfuura 200. Zviri remabhuku nhoroondo pazvivako, asiwo yokutanga ibwe furati kwete chete. Gare gare, izvozvo dzichengeterwe akasiyana-siyana nemasangano: zvikoro, zvikoro bato. Muna 2009, pashure vavakezve, pakuvaka miziyamu rakazarurwa I. Kuratov.

The National Gallery iri mune chimwe chivako yenhau, iyo yakavakwa anopfuura 120 apfuura chikoro Ust-Sysolsky echitendero.

Remubatanidzwa Trinity Stefano Ulyanovsk yemamongi, mumusha Suvorov, Fire Tower, iyo kutengesa imba Kuzbozheva vatengesi Cathedral Stefano Perm - zvose zviri munhau uye mapurani Zvivako muguta.

nzvimbo Unique - sembiru weathering

Regai riri kwete Syktyvkar, Komi guta asi ane atinoitwa nayo. Kunyange zvazvo, kana chete nekuti ndicho apo neherikoputa chinonyanya nyore kuenda chinoshamisa rechinomwe Russia, unonzi mbiru weathering.

Vari Utatu-Pechersk yeRwizi Komi Republic, uko riri pakati Pechora-Ilych Nature Reserve. Makore mazana maviri mamiriyoni apfuura, paiva makomo marefu achifuridzirwa mhepo, mvura, zuva uye chando kuparadzwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Paiva 7 neshongwe zvokufonongonwa-sericite quartzite dombo riri pasi pegomo-Manh guvhu-waNeri. Vose vane noshamisa chimiro uye kukwirira 30 kusvika 42 mamita.

Vakasara dzinonzi Mansi naida nokuti vakanga chinhu chokunamata kuvanhu Mansi. ngano zhinji dzinoitwa chiitiko chavo. On mumwe wavo, hofori matanhatu vakadzingirira vanhu kubva kurudzi Mansi, uyo akatsvaka kusiya Makomo Ural. On the negore kwakatangira mashoko Pechora River, kana hofori kunge ndokuwana kurudzi, ivo Akarambidzawo nzira nevashamani uye akavaita mbiru ibwe. Kubvira ipapo, vose mashameni yorudzi Mansi akavhomora ari turakiti iri dzvene masimba mashiripiti ake.

Kana ichi ichokwadi here kana kuti kwete. Asi vafambi vakawanda vaishanyira gomo Man-Pupu-waNeri, kutaura pamusoro kunoshamisa simba panzvimbo ino. Zvisinei, kuwana hakuna nyore. Kusarudza rutsoka chiduku kana neherikoputa. Asi chinoshamisa nzvimbo zviripo.

The mafuta guru Komi

Kuwedzera muzinda Syktyvkar, muna Komi Republic ine anonzi mafuta guru. This Usinsk muduku, uyo akashandura nemakore 30 chete kubva pakuvambwa kwayo muna 1984.

Truncated patsime rokutanga waizomedurwa 1960, umo mafuta anowanikwa. Uye makore mana gare gare pakanga vakatanga kuvaka yokugara kuti peturu ubanguranyika rwendo kwakadzama kuchera. Kwapera makore mashomanana ipapo Koshanda kuvaka ratova rakanyatsorongwa kugarwa pakaziviswa, izvo, akavapindurawo, nokukurumidza akava guta. The zvachose Vhoriyamu mafuta anogadzirwa muminda munharaunda Usinsk muna 1999 vakapfuura matani mamiriyoni 200.

Usinsk nhasi vanogona kunzi musimboti guru nharaunda mafuta-muna Komi Republic. Pano vanoiswa guru mafuta makambani, "Rn-Severnaya Neft", "LUKOIL-Komi" Usinskaya maindasitiri kambani "Nedra" uye vamwe.

The Verenga 2010 kwakaratidza kuti 47,000 vanhu vanogara Usinsk.

vavengi Syktyvkar

Kana kuziva nhau Komi Republic okupedzisira makore gumi, tinogona kuona kuti dzimwe nguva pane vanopisa kuchiva pakati guru Komi. Somuenzaniso, guta Ukhta imwe nguva aiti kuva honorary "nzvimbo".

Sei? Yaitaurwa nepakudiwa kwayo inotaurwa kunyange zvakawanda. Ukhta runoonekwa kuva pakati kudzidzisa nharaunda, nekuti pane Ural State Technical University - mumwe mashoma Africa kuRussia, unobereka mafuta & gasi nyanzvi. In nyasha Ukhta rinoti uye kurerukirwa chokufambisa: hapana yokugara Komi chinhu haagoni kukwikwidzana naye.

Zvisinei, kana kuti zvakaitika kusvikira mubvunzo: "Chii guta guru Komi Republic" - tiri mutoro, "Syktyvkar" zvose.