How kupona dambudziko? How kupona aingovawo munhu munguva dambudziko?

Pfungwa 'dambudziko' rave rakagara richidudzirwa aivapowo muupenyu hwedu, nemamwe mazwi ose nokuda pokumuka pezvakaitwa rwokufamba. Dambudziko iri akafanana kuti pfungwa okunze, inofanira kukwanisa kurarama uye kuti yepanyama muitiro. Zvikurukuru, mukusiyana kune mamiriro okunze, dambudziko - pasocial chakajairika uye akafanotaura. Saka, tinofanira kuedza kunzwisisa hunhu chiitiko ichi.

Unogona kudzidza kwete chete kuchigamuchira sezvingatarisirwa, asiwo kunzwisisa sei zvichiitika kukunda dambudziko ezvinhu. Kuti aite izvi, pindura mubvunzo "chii pezvawakaita?" How kupona matambudziko uye ndedzipi nzira kuikurira? Sei kudzidza kuva mukundi mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma?

dambudziko

Nyaya yokudana mumwe dambudziko iri rinobva pashoko rechiGiriki rokuti «κρίσις», zvinoreva "Chisarudzo", "pakachinja." Mabviro pakarepo Akajekesa hunhu pfungwa. Zvechokwadi, kana tinochinzwisisa somunhu zvachinja, dambudziko, kuparadzwa nheyo chokuvapo, ndiwo mubvunzo pamutemo kupindura zvinonyatsoteerera. Kureva, pakarepo tora chisarudzo ichachinja huripo ezvinhu dambudziko, usingasii kugutsa zvinodiwa nomunhu, kunze pasi izvi ezvinhu, chete mamiriro avo inokosha kuti kubvumira zvose yokupukunyuka. The akatendeuka chichiitwa, zvichienderana hunhu kuchinja zvinogona Classified pamusoro zvakasiyana zvigadziko.

• Nedanda rechikero. Local, pasi rose.
• In nguva. Pfupi uye inogara kwenguva refu.
• On kuratidza nzvimbo. Natural nemagariro.

Kana zvakasikwa nematambudziko zviri nezvimwewo zvakasikwa, ndivo chaivo, magariro chokuita mabasa evanhu, uye pfuma kubva kwavari zvakavigwa muvanhu.

Mhando Kunzanga

The Company chinomiririrwa evanhu masangano - mitemo waidzora hukama evanhu upenyu. Munezvimwe evanhu dzinozivikanwa ndedzinotevera masangano: mhuri, chitendero, dzidzo, zvoupfumi, utariri (zvematongerwo enyika, mutemo, mauto). Zvichienderana nemasangano kuti dziri kusangana nematambudziko munzanga kuonekwa kunyanya dambudziko.

• Political (mauto enyika).
• Economic (zvemari).
• Socio-wevanotungamirira (muchato uye mhuri, zvechitendero, wevanotungamirira).

Zviri kwemarudzi aya nematambudziko vane simba rakasimba sei yose kwenzanga, uye pamusoro mumwe nomumwe nhengo dzayo. Mumwe nomumwe yokurwisana hahugoni kuvapo nenzira yakachena chimiro. Sezvo nzanga ine kunzwisisa hunhu nesungano, rimwe rose mashoko nzvimbo, dambudziko mune rimwe evanhu nemasangano chinokurwadzai ndokufunga mamiriro dzimwe zvoupenyu paruzhinji. Kazhinji dambudziko imwe munzanga sangano ashandurire kuva systemic dambudziko chinobata mabhora vose munzanga. Uyezve, zvinova rutivi dambudziko nyika yose. The yose dambudziko, riri pari nzvimbo kuti, kunoratidza papi zvose magariro evanhu vari interconnected muzera mashoko michina.

The political dambudziko

Izvi runoratidzwa yokungotaura uye anobatsira enyika kushorwa vatambi kuedza kuti vachinje (kuponesa) voruzhinji kuitira kuti nzira Implementation kodzero uye mitoro.

Panguva political dambudziko, sezvo mutemo, kuva zvoupfumi kufarira. Pakupindura "uyo anobatsirwa", zvinokwanisika kuti chakonzera nezvinetso enyika simba nokurwisana wechokwadi, chifukidziro masirogani kwakavakirwa nokutsigirwa kwenzanga. The pamwero ehurumende ruzivo ndiyo ngozi huru kuti zvitinakire voruzhinji nezviremera.

Mamiriro enyika ino, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva kusembura yokurwisana uye kuwedzera kukakavadzana, anosarudza zvematongerwo dambudziko. Zvinetso kuitika iyi, Kunyanya zvikuru. The political dambudziko kunogona kuva vatorwa uye mudzimba. Uyewo, matambudziko mukati hurumende inogona ehurumende, dzeparamende, yepamutemo, munyika. Yezvakaita dambudziko kunotema murayiro matambudziko kuti kugadziriswa.

zvoupfumi

Kugadzirwa zvinhu uye mabasa zvinopfuura padanho solvency chavagari, kuratidza mamiriro ari zvoupfumi. The akaipa Migumisiro mugadziriro iyi:

• rakapinza ichidonhedzera kurarama nemitemo vokuparidzira;
• nokuwedzera urovha mwero;
• zvinoderedza indices ose zveupfumi kwemashoko yacho.

Business ari mudambudziko, zvichienderana chaizvo basa, padanho kugona mumunda dambudziko Kutarisira, ane akaipa uye zvakanaka apa. Kudivi rimwe, izvozvo anowedzera mukana kusauka pasi inoomesera ezvinhu. Ukuwo, mikana mitsva uye pfuma. Uye kushandisa Zvinokwanisika kuita uye diversification, uye unhu kukura.

kupfungwa dambudziko mhuri

Kupfungwa yokuroora uye mhuri ndiyo chokukomborerwa mamiriro kwenzanga. Chero dambudziko chinoratidza pamusoro kupfungwa mhuri, iyo kunoratidzwa muna Nhamba kuberekwa uye vanofa rates, kurambana uye michato, urovha, uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvinokosha (kuparadzwa, marginalization).

Shoko rokuti "mhuri" rinobva muchiLatin shoko "fames" (nzara). The mhuri kunodzivirira uye kusangana zvinokosha zvinodiwa nevanhu. In dambudziko, pane dambudziko chakasimba - kuwa variritire mhuri dzakawanda. Somugumisiro, mamiriro ezvoupfumi ari muchiuto.

The dambudziko sei kupukunyuka dambudziko vanhu, sezvo zvinokanganisawo kupfungwa mhuri - hurumende, kwete dzakavanzika. Naizvozvo, nokuti dzinonetsa yakareba pakukura kunoratidzwa kuitwa Anti-dambudziko matanho pamusoro evanhu kupfungwa yokuroora, iro rakazivisa mune chaiyo hurumende mhuri rutsigiro zvirongwa.

Socio-wevanotungamirira dambudziko

The dambudziko kupfungwa mhuri uye kuroorana rudzi mumagariro uye wevanotungamirira dambudziko. The yokupedzisira zvikuru rakakura tichitaura pfungwa. Zvinosanganisira, kuwedzera kune mhuri, kutama mabasa, kupfungwa chitendero uye mamwe magariro evanhu. Zvinetso munzvimbo iyi ndivo chokumbofanobata kutyisidzira pehurumende uye zvinoda kuitwa zvikuru matanho ari chikamu paruzhinji yaitonga.

Munguva yakaoma kuti kuderera kusununguka rates, ichiwedzera mwero wokufa kwevanhu uye kuzviuraya, zvichitungamirira depopulation zvose upfumi nemigumisiro. Kuti ribude kubva socio-wevanotungamirira dambudziko chirongwa hunovapo munzanga kuzvidzora levers zvainanga kugadzirisa pokutanga. Chokutanga, hazvina anoyera kwoupfumi murayiro, zvainanga kuwedzera mufaro vanhu, ivo redistribution ose dzinotama Rwako, kuchinja zvakadini rwokuzvarwa kwevanhu unozvininipisa.

Crisis somunhu Process

Chero mananara upenyu - simba. The dambudziko - ndiko muitiro. Hwaro chero basa kukura kuri muchimiro chezvinhu yokukakavadzniswa kubatana zvakapesana. At moyo kukura nzanga magariro inobva musimboti anozvipira pakukura - chirongwa kubereka nekugona. Zvechokwadi, pachavo pasocial urongwa zvichiitika, havaregi uye munguva yedambudziko. Uyezve, dzimwe nguva, zvakawanda nokukurumidza kukura nokuda redistribution hwesimba. Chii dzinonetsa sezvo kupikisana? Kuti tinzwisise sei kurarama ari mudambudziko, tinofanira kunzwisisa hunhu chiitiko ichi.

The dialectic yedambudziko

Chekutanga, pavanotaurirana nyaya zvese, kusvikira default wehurumende. Nekuratidza kubatana uye kurwisana pakati zvakapesana kunooneka zvose pasocial mananara.

Chechipiri, disproportion pamusoro quantitative uye Qualitative kuchinja. Muenzaniso unoshamisa ichi - zvemari, chikwereti matambudziko aripo. Nemari hazvirevi zvidikanwi evanhu chigadzirwa. The kuwedzera mari wedzerai agova zvakananga kuderera kukosha mari. Uyu ndiwo muenzaniso zvikuru asingafungi. Causal mapatani vane yakadzika nechimwe. Quantified kuchinja uchingounganidza mumakore, kuti kudenha Qualitative Danho okukura.

Chechitatu, mutemo negation rinowanika zvizere: kwayo basa zvisingachashandi okuberekwa siyana mamiriro ezveupfumi regai kugutsa unhu hutsva evanhu zvinoda uye zvinodiwa. Dambudziko - a disparity chimiro uye zviri kwadzinoita kugadzirwa, pakakoromoka kukura kwenzanga uye yezwi kuvandudza socio-mamiriro ezveupfumi.

Hunhu matambudziko uye nzira rokukurira

Kurarama munguva yokuchinja hakunganzi yakanakisisa kuzvipedza. Asi Russia havana kuziva nguva kunyarara. Uyezve, dambudziko iri zvachose chimiro kugadzira Russian munzanga. Chikonzero ndiyo-siyana. Somuenzaniso, kwakakura ehurumende. uye kushandurwa emuchina havagoni nedudziro rapanzvimbo nyika. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti dambudziko dambudziko - chinhu chagara mamiriro okukura. Hazvina zvakafanira kuona tsaona iri dambudziko munzanga. Pane kudaro, nguva dzose mikana. Kana munhu anoona dambudziko sezvo kugara kutsvaka zvakanaka chimiro kuti kuchinja uye simba chokwadi, anofanira kuva mupfungwa kugadzirira kuramba kuva neunyanzvi uye kuburikidza chikumbiro chavo kuvandudza pachavo uye nyika zvakamupoteredza. Vanofanira kuenda Classics. Mienzaniso sei kurarama ari mudambudziko, vakafanirwa chaicho Genre. Somuenzaniso, ari trilogy Teodora Drayzera "Finance".

The kuitika zvoupfumi

Mamiriro kwenzanga - ichi ndechimwe Kushandurwa socio-mamiriro ezveupfumi, achiratidza nekusagona management ano kugadzirisa kupokanidzana. Sei paavhareji munhu, mumwe mugari wenyika vanhu, entrepreneur, kuita kwavo hatiripe, kuchengetedza ayo kuchengeteka kwenzanga uye rusununguko? Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kuti vapone bhizimisi dambudziko? Sei uzvidzivirire vanhuwo mugari?

Nzira kukunda matambudziko kuti bhizimisi

Kuziva hunhu dambudziko, zvinokosha kunzwisisa kuti hazvina richaparara, uye yokukakavadzniswa muitiro ndichiva kubvisa yekare siyana kuti murege zvidikanwi ino nguva.

1. Zvinokosha kuti kuchengeta zvekuvaka mukana, pfuma (zvinhu uye pfungwa).
2. Kuchengetedza uye kuwedzera kukosha mutengo, tipei discounts.
3. Hazvina zvakafanira kuronga kwema ane ngozi.
4. Ndigoisa yakavimbika kudyidzana.
5. Nanganai zvinobatsira zvirongwa vaine varikumahombekombe.

Business mudambudziko rakaita chikepe pane dutu munyanza. Dzimwe nguva zviri nani "kuti zvikwasviso pakaoma", asi zvekuvaka wehurumende uye pasi zvinhu, panguva yakakodzera chaiyo, pashure dutu, kubata.

How kupukunyuka dambudziko revanhu?

rinofanira kushandiswa kwete chete kune munhu zvokushandisa asiwo Anti-dambudziko chirongwa chehurumende kuti vararame mudambudziko uye zvakanaka kutarisira ramangwana:

• kutora mukana risi nyika vanorima kuti vabatsire zvokudya zvekupa mhuri dzavo nokutengesa pachisara kuti batsiro;
• dzidza kuti mhuri bhajeti kuti kuongorora mutengo zvinhu nepfungwa zvichibvira nemari uye reallocation mari;
• kumbomira kuvaka mberi kana mamwe dzinodhura mabasa mhuri isati kutanga akanaka ezvinhu;
• risi iripo pachena pfuma (nyika, anamapako, pekugara);
• nokushingaira kupa pfuma yavo kumisika kuti murege zvinoda Investments: mazano, tutoring, pachake uye pasiri basa.

The ushe inokosha yedambudziko - kuita Activate pachedu kukwanisa, kwete kutanga zvirongwa kuti zvinoda mari rinoti, kuti kuderedza mari.

Business pezvakaitwa uye dambudziko kwenzanga

Vachingotya kusagadzikana uye kushayikwa bhuku pfungwa, kuderera basa basa dzinotsanagura zvose chakaitika dambudziko, ivo Zvaifungidzirwa zvino hapana kukurumidza kuita, kwete nyanzvi nyanzvi kana vezvematongerwo enyika, kana simba. Kuti aite izvi, pane chikonzero chakanaka.

Kufembera dambudziko iri ezvinhu ano ane guru chaizvo dhigirii chokwadi. Sezvo dambudziko - refu, pamwero mukuru, kunokanganisa enyika munyika yose. We chete kuziva kuti, kufanana chero muitiro, izvozvo achapa mikana mitsva kukura. Nyaya mutengo izvi kuita kuramba yakazaruka.

Zvinotarisirwa sei kuchengeta bhizimisi dambudziko zvazvinoita zvido dzebhizimisi kwete chete, asiwo mumwe nomumwe uye nzanga yose zvayo. Universal "yakachengeteka chairarirwa" munguva dzenhamo ndiyo huripo: kwete kuti ukoshi, kwete kuti ubvume zvirongwa zvitsva tichitarisa changing ezvinhu enyika mutambo uye nomutemo framework kuchengetedza zvekuvaka kuti hwava mikana uye kuva vakagadzirira kuita basa pezvakaitwa panguva mudukusa kuvhura tarisiro, vakagadzirira kuumba kuzarurwa zvinodiwa kwenzanga.