The rwaityisa of British rengarava - the yehondo "Tirpitz"

Hitler akavimbisa vanhu vake kuti-gore zviuru Reich tora korona Britain tenzikadzi yamakungwa, sezvo vezvikepe German achava yakanaka rengarava munyika. Somugumisiro, isu akasika yakasimba nguva yaro "Bismarck" ngarava uye "sistership" - the yehondo "Tirpitz". Njodzi rokupedzisira pano dzichakurukurwa.

Pfungwa yacho battleships German

Kuva nechido pamusoro anobudirira bvuta ngarava German muBritain yakakura yezvokutengeserana kukurukurirana panguva World War Kutanga, Admiral German akaona idzva rengarava "raider". Vaidavira kuti ngarava, ine kumhanya uye guru simba kuchengeterwa nezvombo, vakakwanisa kukunda munhu dzechikwata rose romuvengi, uchava chaiye "rinotyisa" nokuti dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana nomuvengi. A zvikepe anogona uye anoita adzikatidza yomuvengi mugungwa motokari. Vachishandisa pfungwa iyi, afunge kuti yehondo "Tirpitz", izvo, chokwadi, aiva "vashoma ngarawa", asi maoko yehondo. Masere 380-millimeter pfuti "Tirpitz" vakakwanisa kutumira 800-paundi mabhomba pajengachenga (35.5 km) uye nokukurumidza (30.8 change) uye cruising siyana (9,000 nautical makiromita), akanga asina kuenzana pakati zvikepe boka iri.

Tikaenzanisa nedzimwe ngarava

Sezvambotaurwa, mashoko yehondo "Tirpitz" yakavakwa pamusoro pfungwa imwe ngarawa, uye nokuda kwake kutyaira unhu kunoshamisa uye nokukurumidza yave akaripa zvombo uye tikwanise survivability muchikepe. "Tirpitz" uye "Bismarck" zvino vachinzi ngarava simba kupfuura zvinenge munhoroondo yevanhu, uye asi vakawanda vakararama kupfuura "vokuGermany" uye zvombo, uye zvombo, tisingatauri zvinodiwa zvikuru kukwanisa sokudzivirira kwangu. "Richelieu", "South Dakota", rokuItari "Littorio" uye Japanese "Kusakabe" aiva battleships zvakajeka zvikuru simba. Kubwinya muchikepe German akapa yechiFascist anoparadzirwa uye kururamiswa of Chirungu rengarava, uyo akafirwa muhondo chete "Bismarck" kuti mutungamiri waro, uye ipapo hondo kusvika pa simba zvizere kudzingirira "Tirpitz". Mumufananidzo pazasi unogona kuona yehondo "Tirpitz" - mufananidzo rakatorwa muna yokupakira mijenya muNorway.

rinoita basa

Kriegsmarine urongwa vakaenda neparutivi. An akaedza kupinda yomuvengi kukurukurirana pamusoro pokufa yehondo "Bismarck" uye zvakawanda zvakadai kuedza vokuGermany havana kutora. Kuwedzera kuparadzwa convoys kuzvigona Ngarava dzepasi pemvura uye wengarava avhiyesheni. Yehondo "Tirpitz" by uye makuru chikamu chimwe chete, anenge maturo, kurwisana kwacho - mushandirapamwe Spitsbergen muna 1942. Pashure paizvozvo, hondo yake yose avanda Norwegian fjords, uye British romugungwa, mhepo simba uye anokosha mauto akaedza kusvika kwaari. Nokuti kuparadza hurumende yeBritain wacho yehondo yaiva nokuzvitutumadza, Churchill kunyange akamudana "chikara." Kuvapo kwake wepfungwa mhenderekedzo Norway kwakatungamirira Britain kusiya convoys kuna Murmansk. Saka tinogona kutaura kuti yehondo "Tirpitz" akaita zvakawanda - kwete kuita chinhu.

Rufu yehondo

Muna November, yechi44 gore kuti chigadzirwe achiri akamuka yeBritain. November 12, dzakabatwa kushamiswa Anti-ndege kudzivirira, ngarava akadonha ayo 4500-paundi bhomba 32 "Lancaster". Four yokuwedzera-inorema mabhomba yakawira uriri ake, kuputika dzavo detonated zvombo yehondo, akakungurusira pamusoro uye rikanyura.