Prince Sergei Volkonsky (Decembrist): a pfupi Biography

Chimwe chinofadza zvikuru mapeji Russian nhoroondo remakore rechi19 ndiro yemuna pakati Decembrists. Ruzhinji nhengo dzayo, wakakugadzirirai chinangwa kuparadza autocracy uye serfdom, vakauya vachibva yakakurumbira revatongi mhuri, dzidzo yakanaka uye akasiyanisa vari muchiuto, nedzenyu kana mabhuku munda. Vanosanganisira Sergei Volkonsky. Decembrist akararama kwemakore 76, izvo makore 30 ari mujeri uye ari nhapwa.

dzinza

Sergey Grigorevich Volkonsky (Decembrist) akaberekwa muna 1788 muMoscow. Kana kunodiwa kuratidza mavambo wavo, akashandisa kunyora "kubva Chernigov machinda." Muchiitiko chino, zvakanga zvakajairika ruzivo kuti mhuri yake ndekwaMwari Rurikovich uye rwaamai divi rake guru-sekuru akanga shamwari yepedyo Peter Mukuru Marshal A. I. Repnin.

vabereki

Baba ramangwana Decembrists - Grigoriy Semenovich Volkonsky - aiva shamwari yaiva yakakurumbira vatungamiriri vemauto sezvo PA Rumyantsev, GA Potemkin, AV Suvorov N. V. Repnin. Aiitawo zvinenge zvose muhondo mukupera remakore rechi18, uye munguva makore 1803-1816 akaita mabasa gavhuna muna Orenburg, uye akanga ari nhengo State Council.

No zvishoma nomukurumbira munhu waiva mai Sergei G. - Alexandra Nikolaevna. It vakashumira State wakasanangurwa uye obergofmeysterinoy pa 3 Russian Empress uye akanga kavalerstvennoy mudzimai zvarayirwa St. Catherine 1 dhigirii. Sei Saka, maererano Decembrist sekuru iye akarondedzera kwaari muzukuru chibvi Princess Alexandra Nikolaevna aiva akaoma zvakasikwa uye "kutsiva manzwiro chikwereti zvinhu uye chirango."

udiki

Biography of Decembrist Volkonsky anoti hwake kubvira pakutanga zvakanga zvakadaro kuti zvose nechokwadi chokuti mune ramangwana achaita basa guru.

Panguva yaakaberekwa akaita Petro chirevo, maererano izvo anokudzwa vana vaifanira kutanga basa pamwe nemauto 'pamisara. Ichokwadi, vabereki tsitsi vane kubatana uye mari kwenguva refu nguva akawana nzira yokunzvenga nayo. Ndokusaka, kufanana vazhinji vezera rake kubva revatongi mhuri, aine makore 8 okuberekwa Sergei Volkonsky hwakanyorwa achishandisa sajeni muna Kherson chemazana chehondo, zvakamupa mukana nenguva kuuya zera "Papera kusimudzirwa" kusvika pachinzvimbo chevatatu mukuru. Kutaura zvazviri Volkonsky (Decembrists mune ramangwana) aiva kuyaruka makore zvakakurumbira revatongi yevanogara pachikoro Abbe Nicolas, uye uto rakanga chete muna 1805 sechinhu refutenendi pamusoro emauto chemazana chehondo.

Kutanga basa rake rechiuto

Mwedzi mishomanana pashure kutanga basa muna 1806, muchinda wechidiki aenda Prussia sezvo mubatsiri kuti Field Marshal Mikhail Kamensky. Pane kunge nenyonganyonga, sezvo vakomana Chuck pamadiro akasiya nzvimbo revarwi Russian, kwete kuda kurwa Napoleon.

Vashamiswa mubatsiri yakati refutenendi-General AI Osterman-NdiTolstoy, uyo akamutora pasi bapiro ake. Mangwana acho Volkonsky (Decembrist) kokutanga akatora chikamu mukurwa, kuva bato kuhondo Pultusk.

Mushure kusaina kuti Rugare Tilsit vakadzokera St. Petersburg pamwe Order of St. Vladimir, kuti Golden Cross hondo Eylau uye chezita shoma munondo.

Muna 1810-1811 gg. Sergei Volkonsky akarwa kumaodzanyemba vokuTurkey, akapiwa ari mubatsiri uye aitsigira kune vakuru.

Kubatanidzwa Hondo Yenyika II

Panguva Napoleon kuti nechisimba Russia, Prince Sergei Volkonsky (Decembrist) raiva chinzvimbo mubatsiri Alexander First.

Aiitawo hondo Dashkovka uye Mogilev, pana Porec, pana Vitebsk, pana Zvenigorod, Moscow parwizi, mumusha Orlov. Prince akazokurumbira October 2 muhondo mutaundi Dmitrov, uye kwaitsigirwa kusvika pachinzvimbo chevatatu konoro.

ushingi ake Yakati, uye panguva kurwa pamharadzano rechiFrench kuburikidza ari Berezina River. Ipapo pakuratidza ushingi Volkonsky akanga paakavapa sezvakarayirwa St. Vladimir kuti dhigirii rechitatu.

Pashure makatodzinga muvengi munharaunda muchinda Russian, pamwe muviri Baron Wintzingerode akaenda kune dzimwe danidziro, aiitawo hondo dzakawanda. Kakawanda paakavapa kwete chete kune Russian Emperor, asi Prussian mambo. Maererano nedzimwe nemishumo, pakupera hondo, Prince Volkonsky akaita nedzenyu uye noungwaru Emperor mirairo, kusanganisira muParis panguva akakurumbira mazuva 100.

Nokuti ushingi pane hondo Dennewitz uye great Beerene, iye akapiwa rakakura zvayo. Muna 1816 akagadzwa mukuru ane bhurigedhi pamusoro 2nd weboka Uhlans, uye 5 makore akazotevera hwakatamisirwa chete chinzvimbo 19 ndipo Infantry Division.

kuchinja mafungiro

Muna 1819, SG Volkonsky (Decembrist) akanyora mushumo amupe nokusingagumi ngavabude, nokuti akaona pachake paakatsvinyira pedyo Kesari shanduro yake nezvenzvimbo "akadzikama" iri divisional mukuru.

Paaienda Europe, iye akamira muKiev, apo akasangana shamwari yake yekare Major General Mikhail Orlov, uyo, sezvo mukuru mudonzvo Rechina Infantry Corps, akanga muvanhu pakavanda. Akakumbira Prince kumusangano, apo Volkonsky pakutanga akaziva kuti mukuwedzera muchiuto, pane mumwe mukana kushumira zvinonakira Nyika Yababa.

Paakazotarira akanyora Sergei G. Akarega kubvira ipapo kuva vakavimbika, uye akava mugari nyika yavo.

On akaiswa anosiya pasina mubvunzo. Nokukurumidza Volkonskiy akasangana naye Pavlom Pestelem uye makasimbiswa kusarudza kuva nhengo vanhu pachivande.

muchato

Muna 1821 Volkonsky (Decembrist) akagadzwa mutungamiri bhurigedhi rechi19 Second Army Infantry Division raMwari, iro kwaigara kure wokuUkraine guta Uman rokutanga. Prince nounyoro akabvuma chinzvimbo itsva, zvichireva basa yemasiraidhi, uye akaenda kunzvimbo yebasa.

In Ukraine, akasangana mhuri General Rajewski, uye muna 1824 akaita muroorane kuti mwanasikana wake Mary, imwe hanzvadzi yakanga akaroorwa shamwari yake Mikhail Orlov.

baba vomusikana, pashure zvikuru pfungwa, vakabvuma kumuchato, uye muna January 1825 kwakaitika Kiev Wedding Volkonsky vake musanangurwa. Panguva iyo mutungamiriri aiva GODFATHER mukoma wake Nikolai Repnin, uye zvakanakisisa murume - Pavel Pestel.

Decembrist Volkonsky wake aiva pamwe kwemwedzi 3 chete, sezvo nokukurumidza pashure muchato, musikana akarwara uye nemhuri yake kubatwa Odessa. Nokuda Service Affairs murume asingagoni kumuperekedza, uye havana kundosangana kusvikira ake mujeri muna Petro Paul Fortress.

Kuitawo December yemuna

Mushure kuenda wake Volkonsky Nokuzvidira kuti gadziriro yemuna zvachose. Pasinei ose zviyero rakatorwa vamukira, mashoko nezvokuvapo kwenzanga pachivande chikazikamwa kuzviremera. Maererano netsamba kuna Prince Alexander pachake panguva rokuongorora of yaakaronzeswa wokutanga akamunyevera richizvitenda maitiro.

In November 1825 Volkonsky zvimwe vakuru dzazvinzwa chirwere wamambo, sezvo mukoma wake mutemo aiva mumwe wevaya akaperekedza mambo munzendo dzake Taganrog.

Akashuma izvi mukuru wake pachivande Southern Society - Pestel, uyo anotanga Nhaurirano kubvumirana pane pamwe mashoko ne "northerners". Uyezve, pamwe Volkonski anoita urongwa "1 January," maererano izvo Vyatka chemazana chehondo akanga kusunga hondo zviremera uye uende Petersburg. Kwaari vaifanira kubatana rechi19 Infantry Division Volkonsky.

The hurongwa akakundikana nokuti vasungwe Pestel. Muchinda chaizvo chete akaramba mukana kurera kupandukira paboka rake uye simba kusunungura mukuru unoranganawo.

The feya mhaka vamukira vakabudirira, uye kare 7 January 1826 Sergeya Volkonskogo pasi kusungwa. Asati kuti, aifanira kutora mukadzi wake kuti ichabereka mwanakomana, dangwe mumusha. Baby akaberekwa musi waJanuary 2, uye Mariya vakarwara zvakakomba, akapedza pamubhedha inotevera 2 months.

pashure asungwa,

Sergey Volkonsky (Decembrist), uyo Biography hachisisiri Vatsvakurudzi vanofarira kudzidza nhoroondo Russia remakore rechi19, pashure pokunge asungwa kukundikana yemuna pana museneti Square akatumwa St. Petersburg.

Apo mudzimai wake Maria akatorazve pashure achisununguka, akavatevera uye akaita musi. Zvisinei, ayo kuita akauya pasina kutungamirira, uye muchinda akatongerwa makore 20 basa mujeri uye vakatapwa upenyu uye akabviswa mibayiro zvose, pemisara uye mazita okuremekedza.

Maria Volkonskaia akakumbira mambo kuti mvumo kutevera murume wake. Pakupindura, Nicholas II, akaedza kunyengetedza musikana, asi kwete vamudzivisa kuita sezvo iye zvinomufadza. Enda mwanakomana shoko "zvakabvaruka" uye amai muchinda, asi kunyange vaimushanyira munhare.

In mujeri

10 Mazuva mushure mutongo Decembrists Troubetzkoy uye Volkonsky uye vamwe vadzidzi pamusoro yemuna dzakawanda watopiwa akatuma kunzvimbo yokushumira mutongo. Prince Nicholas, kutanga akazviratidza pamusoro Munyu Plant, uye ipapo akaenda Blagodatsky zvangu. Ikoko yakaitwa ezvinhu zvakaoma. Uyezve, vasungwa akabvisa zvose, kusanganisira Bhaibheri. Volkonsky nehope mwoyo. The chete nokunyaradzwa muchinda aiva tariro kunokurumidza nokusvika Mary.

Musangano nomukadzi

Panguva kumukira Decembrists takaroorana vanhu 24. First murume akasvika Ekaterina Trubetskaya. Her Feat rakafuridzirwa uye vamwe "Decembrists". varume vavo vose uye varume vaibva kuSiberia akatuma 11 vakadzi vaduku. Maria Volkonskaia aiva wechipiri, uyo akakwanisa kukunda zvipingamupinyi zvose uye akava mudzimai mutsigiri yakavimbika paaigara mujeri uye ari nhapwa.

Pamwe chete Ekaterinoy Trubetskoy, vakagara duku mukamba pedyo mujeri uye akatanga vanoirima somunhu commoner.

Blagodatskikh zvangu Volkonsky akatumwa Chita kujeri, uye zvadaro Petrovsky chirimwa.

Muna 1837, rakaoma yave atsiviwa Urik kugarwa mumusha, uye kubvira 1845 Volkonsky aigara Irkutsk. In muutapwa, vaiva vana vaviri: mwanakomana nemwanasikana uye.

dzokera

Muna 1856 Volkonsky ruregero akabvumira kuti resettle muna European Russia, pasina kodzero kugara muMoscow kana St. Petersburg, uye akadzorera kwamachinda.

Mhuri pamutemo vakagara noruwa, asi chaizvoizvo, Sergei G. uye Maria Nikolaevna aigara guru, hama.

End upenyu vakwegura Volkonskiy rakaitirwa Ukraine, Funnels musha, apo akanyora netsamba dzake. mudzimai afa akashora utano hwake, uye akafa pashure 2 apfuura pazera makore 76. Volkonskie akavigwa muchechi mumusha, akavaka mwanasikana wavo. Temberi yacho yakaparadzwa muna 1930, uye guva vaviri vakarasika.

Zvino munoziva kuti yaiva nenjodzi Decembrists Volkonsky uye chii mabasa ane pamberi Russia.