Amukire Stepan Razin

Muzana remakore rechi17 ndiro risingakanganwiki nguva. Vomunguva akamurondedzera so Century "buntashny" anotyisa nokutamburira dzekirasi kutora nzvimbo panguva. Large-pamwero chiitiko remakore yaiva yemuna Stepana Razina.

The zvinokonzera kutaura zvakawanda painyanya kuitwa zvinhu zvakadai sekuimba pakutambudzika, waiva mukuru nokushanda kirasi nyika - varimi. Kuitirwa kudzvinyirirwa rokumanikidzirwa, vanoda, kazhinji vakaenda nenzara.

Sezvineiwo overpopulated nharaunda yaiva Don. Nhamo yacho akasunda disaffected mukubatanidza. Vazvipiri vakatanga coalesce vakapoteredza Cossack wavarwi Stepan Razin. Kutanga Brigades havana akasangana nemishonga nevakuru. Mukupesana, kufara nenzira dzose chakabatsira pakugadzirwa Cossack mapoka. Zvisinei, kana kukupfura akaenda kuGungwa Azov, zvimwe zvipingamupinyi vakasikwa varayirwa nevakuru Cossacks. "Kuchengetedza" Ndinonzwisisa kuti mushandirapamwe uyu kuti rokurwadzisa Rara Turkey, kukonzera matambudziko kana kunyange kuregawo zvachose Moscow. Zvaiva kwete zvirongwa nevakuru.

Panguva yokuzviparadzanisa Razin kukashora muna cha1667, mukuvamba May, uye vakagara pedyo neguta Panshin pakati Ilovlya uye runyararo. Cossack mutungamiriri akabva aunganidza pasi ake vanhu vanopfuura mazana matanhatu murayiro. Pasinei nokuti vemo akapfuma razintsy kwakakonzera vaipiwa kukuvadzwa-Donets, kitted kunze musango uye zvokudya, zvombo, zvipfeko, kutungamirira uye gunpowder, zvose akatorwa kubva "homing" simba.

Kukashora Razin kuti yokuzviparadzanisa uye munzira kuenda Volga. Cossack vepamusoro rinotungamirirwa ari foromani zvinangwa zvavo. Direct kukarukureta akanga kana kutumira kubva kunyika tsamwa Cossacks. Uyewo, "kuchengetedza" kutarisira kuti yokuzviparadzanisa achadzokera kugadzirwa, hafu izvo achapiwa kwavari rubatsiro uye zvombo, pfuti, ngarava.

Muna cha1667, kuguma May, ari Cossack boka akapfuurira riverboats kurwizi Kamyshenko ari Volga. Razin kumukira yakatanga zvisingatomboiti Mushandirapamwe "nokuda jasi rake." The musiyano waiva nhamba yevanhu. Amukire Stepan Razin akatanga haana 150-200 vanhu nehafu zviuru.

North evapanduki Mauto akakunda Tsaritsyn kutengeserana Struga Patriarch Nikon, Vasiliya Shorina, vamwe vatengesi, mambo pachake.

Muna 1668, March 23, Razin akatanga kufamba kwake kunozivikanwa kuti kweGungwa reCaspian. Mutungamiri vapanduki vane rwendo kuna Persia kubayirira tariro yavo kuwana nyika yakasununguka. Zvisinei, Shah haana dzinounzwa kuti Cossacks kuti nyuchi kundima. Panguva Persian pamushandirapamwe Razin vakakunda kukunda zhinji.

Vadzokera chizvarwa chake Don vakabatana vakawanda vanhu kuti yokuzviparadzanisa Razin. On mutungamiri vapanduki akanyora ngano, aionekwa rinotsigira vanhu vake. Kuwanda yokuzviparadzanisa Razin nokukurumidza kwakawedzera. Pakazosvika 1670, vapanduki vaiva zvuru zvina.

Kwapera nguva, mupanduki mauto zvakare akaenda mhiri Russia. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti hurumende iri tsitsi kune rutsigiro kwakadaro. King vasununguka Razin mabasa kunze kwenyika pane mukati maro. Nokukurumidza, zvisinei, Razin kuratidzwa kuti zvinogona kuva tenzi uye Lower Volga, zvokuti kunyange Moscow havazokwanisi kukunda nayo.

Stepan Razin kumukira kwakatungamirira weboka nyika kupinda European chikamu zvikamu zviviri. Pane imwe simba kuchengeta vapanduki, uye kuno rumwe basa rakanga richiri mumaoko tsarist hurumende. Delineate zvakajeka tsaukana miganhu zvikamu izvi ndizvo matambudziko, nokuti mamiriro ezvinhu yachinja chaizvo kakawanda. Kubva kuchinja maoko nemisha, anongoda rose County aigona kuva pasi pesimba vapanduki, uye payo uye anoverengeka maguta akanga hurumende.

Kugara mumaguta akasiyana nemisha yokusagutsikana kwakatanga. Mushure kudzvinyirira zviri yemuna panzvimbo akatanga mune imwe. Zvisinei, pakazopera 1670 nani raiva parutivi tsarist masimba ehurumende.

Muna 1671, April 14, kumukirawo Stepana Razina pakupedzisira woutsinye. "Kuchengetedza" Don vanhu vakarwisa Kagalnitsky muguta, apo vaiva mapoka akawanda inotungamirirwa mutungamiri vapanduki. Stepan Razin uye mukoma wake Frol akakunda uye vakaendeswa namaketani kuMoscow. Muna 1671, June 6, akatora nzvimbo mutongo pamusoro Red Square. Stepan Razin akanga quartered.