Tinomirira uone, kana chii ane pfuma

Panguva apo umambo vakakunda, paiva mhando kwemamiriro incentives nokuda kwazvo mamiriro, Ecclesiastical kana muchiuto munyika Russian. Kupa pamisara itsva kubhadhara mibayiro mikuru, with varayirwa uye Medals - izvi zvose akarovererwa tichienzanisa kuwana pachako kushandiswa Estates.

Estate - chii kubva munhoroondo maonero?

Kuwana munda mabasa ake kuna Yababa, yainzi mumwe mukuru zvipo mambo. Mumwe ane chete kufunga: murume, paakavapa inorumbidza yakadaro, akava muridzi nomunda kukura kushoma pakati 100x100 metres uye zvakawanda. Saka, zvose zvivako, midziyo, uye vanhu vanogara ikoko panguva, akava enzvimbo muridzi. Vachitaura mushure chokwadi, mambo chaizvoizvo "vaiita" munhu PARTICIPLE nesimba rake wakafanira, chake pfungwa, murume.

Zvisinei, munda panguva iyoyowo yakasiyana chaizvo yemadzitateguru nyika - nyika muridzi yakapiwa kuti upenyu kune vaya vakanga vakakodzera izvozvo chete. Nzvimbo yaisagona kutengeswa, was kana nhaka mumwe muridzi womunda. Asi gare gare, maererano chirevo pamusoro primogeniture kubva 1714, chiso ichi zvinodzimwa, uye pfungwa matunhu uye nyika akabatanidza imwechete nyika varidzi, kureva wemunda. Zvino, munda aigona kuva "Generic", wakapfuurira kubva kumarudzi namarudzi.

patrimony

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, pamwe kuitwa chirevo pamusoro primogeniture landlords vaigona kuumba uye kushongedza mudzimba amadzitateguru avo, vachitarira nechivimbo mune ramangwana uye achiziva kuti basa ravo rose uchaenda kune chinotevera kwete muridzi, asi zvakananga kuna pachavo vavo nevazukuru. Panguva XV-XIX emakore mudzimba emadzitateguru munyika dzakawanda pasi pose vakaita chaizvo basa rinokosha. Saka, somuenzaniso, muSpain uye Latin America (.. Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Uruguay, etc.) aiva pachavo dzakasiyana dzavo Estates - haciendas uye hacienda, izvo kazhinji sevaranda zvakabatanidzwa zvimhare ichi ndima vanhu. In Nemuromo vaiva norusununguko rwakakwana uye havasi kuonekwa varanda, asi chaizvoizvo, chinangwa mukana kuti zvivepo, vakamanikidzwa kushanda abatsire varidzi Estates.

Zvisinei, chii munda, kuwedzera "chizvarwa dendere"? Chokwadi, chinhu chikuru bhegi rakazara mari, izvo unogona kuwana nokutengesa kwazvo pfuma uye kushandiswa pane landlords zvizhinji zvashata ezvinhu, sezvo vose zvakafanana chirevo, pakutengeswa Welcome nyika changamire akabvumirwa uye kugadziriswa.

In Russia

MuRussia, kuti Manor kazhinji kuva "magamba" pamusoro yakatarwa ngano, comedies uye mitambo, zvakanyorwa nguva kubva kumagumo XVII uye pakutanga kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri - vanoisa zvikuru dzinokanganisa uye majana chokurondedzera. Saka, zvakanyorwa muna 1903, mutambo "The Cherry Orchard" kunoitika anenge zvachose muzita chikuru hunhu basa. The chaizvo chete pfuma uye rudzi dingindira guru kutamba.

Comedy Fonvizin "Oaf," paakaita "Hondo uye Rugare" NdiTolstoy, "Nhamo kubva zvaiti" - mumwe mutambo Griboyedov, "Mweya Dead" by Gogol - izvi zvinongova duku pasi mabasa vakakurumbira, umo zvakaitika musi matunhu (kana vakavapoteredza ) protagonists.

Estates Russian vaiva chinhu kupfuura rabha varanda. Estates mu Russia akasika uye vakaramba kuti chinangwa nazvo mhuri, kuitira kuti agutse, kure sezvinobvira, zvose zvinodiwa kuti kuchimuka murume, kana chido kufamba musango kana kutora imwe Dip mudhamu kana tsime kuita kurima, uye, zvichida, kuti vawane dzidzo pamba . Uyewo akaisa Russia vanodiwa zvikuru nomutsa wavo - mhuri akauya kuzodya bato uye balls, Grooms vasvike kumisha yemadzitateguru nechinangwa kuti Woo, mumigwagwa uye vafambi chaizvo kuwana kwekanguva denga pamusoro pemisoro yavo uye zvokudya.

Kuchizvarwa chevechiduku

Kana isu kutendeukira kune chipo uye funga lawfulness pakati matunhu nenguva chaiyo, zvinokwanisika kuti vanhu vazhinji nemuedzo kutamira yoga munda. Pasinei chokwadi kuti mazuvano vava mukurumbira chaizvo koteji nemisha, kwete kuti kuvhiringidzwa dzimba yemadzitateguru avo. Manor nokuti pasi pemurairo yapfuura - ndicho nhaka iyo vanosungirwa kubhadhara mitero mamiriro, rine yakazvimirira simba mamiriro, uyewo mutengi. Nemamwe mashoko, varidzi matunhu pachavo ngavaite magetsi, uyewo kurasa zvose tsvina. Saka chii munda uye chii zvakanaka sei nokuda zvizvarwa zvedu?

Mhinduro mubvunzo pamusoro, ari pachena - muridzi wemunda kunopa vaizotevera mukana kugara zvakatipoteredza noushamwari ezvinhu, uyewo vanogona kudzidzisa vana vavo kuti basa remaoko uye kuzviriritira. Hakufaniri kutorwa sechinhu Estates mhuri yoga pamusoro yose nyika. The mubvunzo ndiyo chete pamberi wakakura nyika vawana hwokuvakira chero chimiro, chinofadza mhuri yako. Pakupedzisira, boka dzimba emadzitateguru anogona chokubatanidza nyore kupinda yemadzitateguru musha wose uye pamwe chete kusika pachako kwezvivako zvayo, izvo ichasanganisira uye dzidzo, uye zvokurapa, uye mitambo, etc. Zvivako nemasangano. Ndizvo munda remangwana!

Facilities uye unhu hwakanaka dzimba amadzibaba

Kutaura zvinhu zvakanaka matunhu, unofanira kutanga kutaura zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza mamiriro ezvinhu munyika. Hazvina musoro kuti pakuvaka muridzi wemunda haadi kugara imwe nzvimbo yakanga isingagarwi panyaya iyi, achatanga basa yokudyara pamiti yose. Vamwe vangada kukura matanda okunamata nawo pamusoro nzvimbo paunogona kufamba. Uyewo, chizvarwa Estates Russian kumbobvira akanyudzwa norusvingo rwematombo sezvo noruzhowa dzinenge nguva dzose nyasha ruzhowa. Zvose izvi zvinokosha zvikuru uye kunobatsirawo kuvandudzika zviri zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza ezvinhu munyika - kune zvakawanda miti, akadzivirira chaiyo, zvokudya rinoshandiswa zvishoma uye zvishoma zvokudya zvisingavaki muviri, uye izvi vaine zvishoma cost, sezvo zvose zvokudya, vanoti, "kubvira mumunda patafura ".

Chimwe chakanakira chinowanika neboka Russian nyika, ndizvo nzvimbo yakakura, kusafanana zvose kumadokero uye vavakidzani okumabvazuva anongoda munyama havagoni kubvumira mumwe munhu kuti maturakiti huru munyika pachake. Kugadzirwa amadzitateguru Estates vachatitaka, pakutanga kwezvose, kuti kukura uye kuvandudzika nyika pachayo. Uye, chokwadi, zvichaita kuti pave ndichengetedze mhuri uye tsika dzedzinza, uyewo nokusimbaradza ukama hwemhuri. Chii chinonzi wemunda? It inhare yemhuri!