Paul I, murombo Paul

Muna 1754, Empress Catherine I akaberekwa mugari wenhaka. Muna 1796 akatanga kutonga, uye akaburuka munhau Pauro 1.

Biography

mudzidzisi wake wokutanga aiva shamwari yemhuri Behteev akanga naPauro ari kuomesa chaizvo. Akatotanga pepanhau chaiyo Prints mashoko pamusoro pezvose mudzidzi wake.

Akatevera chipangamazano raiva Nikita Ivanovich Panin, munhu wezera repakati nepakati murume, uyo vaiita pfungwa Kujekerwa. Ndiye akasimbisa mazita mazhinji zvinhu, zviri zvaanofunga, chaiva kuongorora ramangwana musi mambo. Pakati pavo - murairo waMwari, rwokuzvarwa nhoroondo, kutamba, mumhanzi, uye vamwe vakawanda. Kudzidza uku kwakatanga ushe Elizabeth uye akaramba pasi Peter III uye Catherine II.

Mudenderedzwa kukurukurirana yake vakapinda vanhu vakawanda vacho vakadzidza zvikuru, Somuenzaniso, Grigoriy Teplov. Nyatsotarira chete wakapindwa nevanhu kubva anozivikanwa genera. Mumwe weshamwari dzake dzapedyo aiva Alexander Kurakin.

Catherine, nhaka kuna mai vakatenga mwanakomana wake kudzidza muunganidzwa wemabhuku academician Korf. Paul kutanga adzidza jogirafi, nhoroondo, nezvenyeredzi, svomhu, mutemo waMwari, mitauro - German, French, vokuItaly, Latin; mukuwedzera, chirongwa kurovedza aiva Russian mutauro, kudhirowa, kutamba, fence. Asi zvinhu zvose zvine chokuita zvehondo, vakanga vasingagoni, kunyange izvi hazvina kuita kuti wechiduku Paul, vanozovhiringidzika vatapwako.

youth

Muna 1773 Paul ndakaroora Wilhelmina Washington-Darmstadt. The muchato hazvina kutora nguva refu - iye chandakukanganisira pamusoro pake, uye vose vakafira yokusununguka nemaviri. Ipapo jaya akaroorwa kechipiri, kuti Sophia Dorothea pamusoro Württemberg (pashure rubhabhatidzo - Maria Feodorovna). Mumwe European netsika iyoyo yaiva rwendo kunze, yaiitwa pashure muchato. Paul wake vaifamba incognito pasi zita Nordic kuwanana.

urongwa

Wechitanhatu November 1796 ava nemakore makumi mana namaviri naMambo Paul ndikasvika choushe, uye wechishanu April inotevera gore akanga korona. Pakarepo mushure raakatanga kudzima dzakawanda kushandiswa uye tsika, zavedonnyh Catherine. Somuenzaniso, iye mujeri radicals Radishcheva uye Kosciuszko. Kazhinji, kwake zvose aizivikanwa "antiekaterininskih" kuchinja.

Pazuva rokutanga kugadza richangobva-kuzvarwa mambo akatanga mutemo mutsva - zvino vakadzi havagoni nhaka chigaro uye regency zvakagadziriswa. Zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti yaiona, National uye zvechiuto, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu.

The chikuru kutungamirirwa vatorwa wokuti mambo - pakurwisana First French Republic. Rakanga wakayambirwa anenge zvose nokuedza nevamwewo - kubatana Prussia, Denmark neSweden. Kamwe musimba kuFrance, akasvika Napoleon Bonaparte, nokunyika dzinowanikwa zvavanofarira, uye Pauro akatanga kuedza kupinda inokosha muchiuto kubatana France, asi hazvina kuitika.

Paul pakutanga akapa pfungwa ane nezvimwewo mudzvinyiriri pamwe zvokufananidzira tsika uye kunetsa tsika. Aida kupedza zvinhu, asi nenhungamiro yavo uye vanogutsikana vari dzichichinja, pasi nezvimwewo kumunetsawo autocrat. Somugumisiro, Paul akanga asina rutsigiro yoruvazhe, kana rudo vanhu.

rufu mambo

All Nokuti Mambo akanga akasvinura kwokurangana akawanda ane chinangwa akanga kuuraya Pauro. Muna 1800, kwakanga rangano dzakakwirira varemekedzwa, uye Pauro ndakanga nokunyengera vakaurayiwa vakuru ake mokuvata pausiku March 12, 1801. Kutonga kwake kwakatora makore mashanu chete.

Nhau rufu kwakaita haawanzotauri woutsinye vachifara zvikuru sezvo vanhu uye kwamachinda. Chikonzero yepamutemo akanzi apoplexy.

Mwanakomana Paul, Alexander, ainyatsoziva kutanga rangano, asi akava nokutya uye hazvina kumutadzisa, saka isina, akakonzera rufu baba vake. Chiitiko ichi anoremedzwa Emperor Alexander I hwake.