The partisan kufamba munguva Second World War

Nyaya inotevera inotsanangura emagandanga kufamba uye hondo yeSoviet vanhu panguva imwe kunokonzera kuteurwa kweropa rakawanda hondo.

Mumwe vavengi eGermany zvakajairika siyana yeSoviet vanhu akakuitira rinozivikanwa remagandanga kufamba. Chirongwa hwokuvapo kwake uye mabasa kwave raanotaura murayiro pamusoro CPC uye CPSU (b) musi June 29, 1941 Kwapera nguva, July 18, Central Committee kushandisa rinokosha chisarudzo "On sangano kuparapatika necheshure mauto eGermany." mapepa aya vakatakura zvakasiyana-siyana mirayiridzo achigadzirira masangano webato pachivande, Manning uye ihwohwo mapoka emagandanga, uye zvakare kuronga zvinangwa uye mberi racho.

Zvichienderana ukuru dzatorwa kubva USSR, yakanga zvakafanorongwa uye akasarudzwa kukura uye Vhoriyamu webato hondo. Matanho vakatorwa pakutanga, izvo ukama pakati kubvisa, zvisinei, vanenge mamiriyoni 62. People, nekurangarira inenge 33% of prewar vakawanda, vaifanira kuramba kurarama mundima, izvo rakazvipira nomuvengi.

Pakutanga, utungamiriri Soviet akanga akafanosarudza uye bheji pamusoro zvechigarire partisan dzakabatana, vakanga akaumbwa kutora mukana uye pasi pakutungamirira NKVD. Chimwe chezvinhu yakakurumbira yaiva boka "vakundi", ane mutungamiri aiva DN Medvedev. Pachirehwa Smolensk, Orel uye Mogilev kumatunhu, uye zvadaro Western Ukraine. boka iri yaiva vatambi, ari NKVD, rikaratidzwa emo mudonzvo. yakatanga zvakanaka aiva partisan kufamba mu Belarus. Vanhu venyika ino ine simba kurwisa kuti muvengi.

Regional, guta uye dunhu Executive sachigaro webato komiti, uyewo vanyori ari remunharaunda dare, guta uye dunhu matare eDare Koshanda ndokunanga emagandanga sangano. Uchitikurudzira inokosha utariri kuna Stavka. The rakananga kusakarongeka pamwechete nomunda zviyero vakatakura dzimbahwe nechepakati partisan kufamba (TSSHPD). chisikwa chake chave mhinduro T-mabhiri kubudikidza May 30, 1942, uye kushanda kwayo yakaitwa kusvikira January 1944 TSSHPD huru chinangwa chaiva kumisa Links dzakashongedzwa mauto emagandanga, mirayiridzo uye Kufambisa nezviito zvavo yakananga, achivapa maoko, mishonga yokurapa, kurovedza uye Implementation of mukukurukurirana pakati guerrillas vamwe zvikamu vakamira mauto.

Partizanskoe inofamba vanenge 6,5 zviuru. Zvirevo Dzakasiyana, umo hondo inoitwa pamusoro 1 Mill. Munhu shure muvengi mitsetse. Pakuita zvakafanira kushandiswa, guerrillas aparadzwa, akakunda uye akakuvara anenge 1 Mill. VaNazi incapacitated anenge 4 th. Combat zvokushandisa, 65k. Motokari, ndege 1100, zvakaparadzwa kana kukuvaradzwa kupfuura 1,650 njanji mabhiriji.

Partisan kufamba muHondo Yenyika II - kuti hatina kuzviziva

The chikuru vanovengwa zvechiuto uye vemauto mabasa remagandanga kufamba muHondo Yenyika II vaiva kukurukurirana, kunyanya njanji. Vakapedza panhengo pamwero mukuru akavhiyiwa kuti vakasonganira waipedza kana breakage hombe nhamba kukurukurirana muvengi, vane mabasa vakanga chokuita nokushanda kwenhengo hondo dzose.

Munguva kubva August 3 September 15, 1943, vakatora ndima RSFSR, Belarus uye dzimwe Ukraine, nechinangwa kubatsira zvimwe zvikamu Soviet Army pakupera kuratidzwa nezviito kukunda hondo reGermany panguva Hondo Kursk akaita oparesheni "Rail hondo". Local chiito akasika dzimwe nzvimbo uye zvinhu chiito neimwe 167 vakanga zvakafanorongwa yaizotongwa ichi remagandanga masangano. Zviito zvevanhu izvi kwave kudziviswa zvikuru regrouping uye kugoverwa mauto muvengi, uyo dzakamanikidzwa shure.