Muna 1891, akanyora nyaya dzaitaurwa pano muvambi. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vateereri noushamwari zvinobikwa Chekhov kuti "hwiza". Summary pasi apa. Vanotsvakurudza kumunyori zvokuti inobva nyaya yechokwadi. Pakutanga, ubate nyaya rinonzi "The Great Man". Edza kutsvaka nokuverenga pfupiso rezvisikwa romunyori, nei akachinja zita rekuti.
Life vakaroorana Flue
Olga, mumwe mukadzi wechiduku uye kudanana, akaroora mumwe chiremba makumi matatu-Osip Stepanovich Dimov, aiva tsika zviviri muzvipatara uye mamwe mushandi anorangana titular. muchato uyu aiva dzemauto rokusika intelligentsia, vanodhirowa mifananidzo, vatambi, vaimbi. Mumwe nomumwe wavo wakanga chinhu chinoshamisa uye inozivikanwa zvishoma. Olga aivawo tarenda pazvinhu zvishoma, kanenge iri akamuvimbisa shamwari.
Akanga zvishoma kupendwa, sculpted uye vaiimba. Izvi zvose vakapamba munhu yokusika kambani, dzinotungamirirwa ari hositesi vakapedza mazuva ose munhaurirano emifananidzo kuratidzira, chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo zvesimba, uye kubuda ounyanzvi nyeredzi itsva. Uye vanhu pano kuimba, kuridza zviridzwa, sculpted uye dzakapendwa. Osip Stepanovich zuva rakatanga mangwanani chaizvo. Akatanga kubva 9 am kusvika masikati, akarwara muimba yake, uye ipapo vakaenda mumwe mugumo guta kuvhura vakafa zvitunha. Dimov paaimhanyisana zuva rose kusvikira mukupera manheru. Zvisinei, vanachiremba tsika regai vaunze kwemari kupfuura 500 rubles pagore. Vadya vakaroorana, kazhinji pamwe chete. Uye pashure paizvozvo, Osip Stepanovich vakaenda zvavo vachishanda bhizimisi, uye mukadzi wake akaenda kuna yemitambo, kubhendi, achidzokera kubva kunonakidza uye akafuridzira pashure pakati pousiku. Flighty uye isina basa inongoita anokwevera hunhu wake munyaya "hwiza" Chekhov. Brief kugutsikana rake kuchatibatsira kunzwisisa hunhu vanonyanya kutaurwa nyaya.
Ukama pakati Vakaroorana
Flue akararama zvakanaka. Osip Stepanovich akanamata mudzimai. Akashanda nesimba kuti kufukidza mari mukadzi wechiduku kuti zviitiko varaidzo. Olga Ivanovna iri, akavapindurawo, aidawo mukadzi, achitsanangura shamwari dzako, vanhu rokusika, nei, saka yakanaka uye akangwara murume vakasarudza nyore uye zvisingakoshi. Nyaya rudo rwavo muchipatara, apo akanga aenda kunoona baba vake vanorwara, uye iye akataura pakuungana vose vemifananidzo, navaimbi uye vadetembi rudo. Akadana kwaari "Mudiwa D rangu maitre" kana kungoti "anosvuta mabhokisi". Osip Stepanovich mukadzi akati chete ane chinetso chikuru; iye haafariri unyanzvi. To iyo murume akati kwaari kuti ari mubasa upenyu zvokurapa uye sayenzi zvepanyama uye akanga Hazvingaiti nguva kufarira mifananidzo uye nhetembo. wevanhu vakadai, vakaita Osip Stepanovich naOlga Ivanovna zvichafara mberi. Chii vakadzivira mhuri mvumo yavo, tinodzidza mberi, kuramba kuti verenga Chekhov Nyaya "hwiza". Pfupiso yebhuku haana kukanganisa inokosha zvinoreva kusikwa nemunyori.
Creative intelligentsia panguva dacha yaOlga Ivanovna
Mumba Flue Wednesday akaunganidza yokusika kambani, izvo hazvo vakakokwa ekupedzisira vakakurumbira. At ose pamusiwo uye hositesi akadedera zvakananga akati: ". Nyeredzi" "! Ndicho", Achiratidza kuti vakakokwa neshoko Chiutsi, kazhinji havabatanidzwi kuungana izvi. Vaenzi uye mukadzi nezvazvo uye kurangarira. In zvakanaka ichi kambani yakagamuchirwa zvakanaka happy Artist Ryabovsky zita. Olga zvikuru kudada chokwadi kuti zvakanaka ichi, akafunga, murume akamuudza kuti akanga chipo kupenda. Akavaruramisa zvidzidzo, vachirumbidza pavo. Zvichakadai, mufananidzo pachake ubudirire. Mumwe wavo akanga atengeswa panguva anoratidza kuti rubles mazana mashanu. Olga akafara: pamberi vayakanga kwenguva asingakanganwiki yakazara kuti muri uye kutaurirana navo chipo vanhu. Kubva April kusvika July, akanga akaronga kupedza neshamwari munyika. Akabva akakokwa kushanyira vemifananidzo of Volga, iyo aifanira kuguma mukupera kwematsutso. Uye pano mumwe mukadzi kwemwedzi inoverengeka kugara kuruoko yokurenda. Achisuwa murume, kubvuta kwechinguva, iye anongovangira naye. Asi noushamwari kubva wake, haana kuwanikwa. It anotumira mugwagwa vaneta mudzimai kuguta kuti rokwe vaaleanpunainen uye magiravhusi, takananga kudzipfeka kumuchato shamwari teregirafu. Chiutsi pakarepo nenhokwe kuti pafoni. Ko ichi bofu rudo nemukadzi protagonist? Ndiani achaita kuti kufara kuguma nyaya "hwiza" Chekhov? Brief kugutsikana rake kuchatibatsira kunzwisisa izvozvo.
Kuputa kubva yokufungidzira Ryabovsky
chirimo Olga Balance anotakura pamusoro Volga pamwe the artist Ryabovsky. Pakati vechidiki rinovaima yokufungidzira. July vakanyarara moonlit usiku, ari silvery kwedenga nenzizi, kufamba pamakore okudenga, erima mimvuri - zvose zvinokonzera kudanana mhepo rwendo urwu. Olga akayeuka kuti shamwari dzake vakafanotaura yake Artist zvikuru ramangwana. Iye akarota mukurumbira, achirota mufaro uye kuziva vanhu. Kunyanya kumeso kwake kuti pedyo naye uyu akanaka wechidiki blond shasha - Ryabovsky. Akareurura rudo rwake kwaari, akadanira amene muranda wake, Achiputira vake jasi rake Cold uye nyoro usiku mhepo. Akafara. About murume iye akafunga isingawanzowanikwi. Husband Akamutendera pamwedzi 75 rubles, izvo, Zvisinei, kazhinji haana kukwana kufukidza mari. Zhizha akapfuura, yakanga nguva kuenda kumba. Chii chakamirira magamba edu, kudzidza, akaramba kuverenga chigadzirwa. Saka Chehov A. P. "hwiza". Pfupiso yebhuku zvitsauko kana Zvikamu inotipa kuronda hochekoche kuchinja muupenyu vacho pachavo.
Chiutsi kufembera pamusoro kusavimbika wake
Kutonhora ukama Ryabovsky naOlga Ivanovna vakatanga rwendo achitevedza Volga. The yokudhirowa, ane kufemerwa yaenda, pamwe jeka mazuva inodziya, akava akafundumwara uye venga. Akanga wakangosuruvara pamwe itsva Utsi, haana kuvanda vasingakendengi ake. Olga kumusha. Pakutanga aida kuhwanda yomurume wake kusavimbika. Asi kana iye akaona misodzi yokufara kubva kusangana naye pamberi wake uye munyoro inotapira achinyemwerera, akazosarudza kuti nhema munhu akadaro - mhosva. Zvisinei Dymov kutaura pamusoro itsva pamwe muduku mudzimai the artist kamwechete haana. Uye nokukurumidza akanga atova wafungidzira kuti chandakukanganisira. Pashure pezvose, bhuku iri rave mberi muguta. Sezvo Osip Stepanovich akasuwa, achiedza kuti ega nemudzimai wake. Zvichakadai, ukama yaOlga uye Ryabovsky deadlocked. The Artist raifanira dzakafuridzirwa, uye akawana mumwe neMuse. Rimwe zuva, heroine redu akauya Studio ake, ndokuwanapo mukadzi akaona kuti kwake shasha awana mumwe. Ukama naye, iye pakarepo akaputsa. Zvaizoratidza sokuti zvino hapana chigumbuso munzira vaviri vakaroorana. Zvisinei, hazvisi. Olga Ivanovna kukanganisa akanga kugadziriswa kunonoka. Aziva izvi, kupfuurira kuverenga nyaya (pfupiso ake). "Hwiza" (Chehov A. P.) - zvinhu uku zvezvaidzidziswa chesekondari. Anoshanda Classic huru kubatsira pwere nhasi kuumba yakarurama yokutaura kuti tinyatsonzwisisa patsika dzevanhu unhu.
Kurwara uye rufu Dimov
Uye Osip Stepanovich anopa pachake basa zvokurapa. Yakayamwa firimu iri murwere diphtheria mukomana, iye anova utachiona uye kurwara. The chirwere yava kuwedzera. Anosvuta mabhokisi ari vachinetesa nezuva. Kuti atarisire shamwari yake uye bhururu Korostylev. Pakazosvika parutivi pomubhedha koka yomunharaunda chinovheneka wemishonga - Dr. Schreck. Iye anouya uye rinotaura chokwadi: Osip Stepanovich tariro. The murwere delirious. Asi zvino munyoro murume akanyarara pasinei haisi kunyunyuta. Uye kana akatanga kutaura, ipapo zvose yaizova pachena kuti mhosva iri chete diphtheria kwete, asi mudzimai wake akanga asina kutendeka kwaari. Nokukurumidza, Olga Ivanovna vakazivisa kuti murume wake akanga afa. Unosuwisa iri nyaya Chekhov kuti "hwiza". Pfupiso yebhuku anobvumira kuti kunzwisisa kudzama kunzwisisa huru mutambi zvikanganiso. Tinodzidza pamusoro ichi muchitsauko chinotevera.
Papera chinyadzo Olga
Munguva pfupi murume chirwere akava nguva kuziva kuti tarenda chairo uye munhu mukuru - iye, Osip Stepanovich. Uye akanga asina kuona? Around naye vari vatorwa, iye vakanyemwerera. Zvino varipi? Kuziva kana shamwari kuti shungu dzake? Sei asina kukurumidza kutaura mashoko ekunyaradza yake? Korostylev kuvhara shamwari Dimov, anotsiurwa Olga Ivanovna kuti iye yaparadzwa nomurume wake, musayendisiti mukuru uye chiremba. Asi chakaipa kupfuura chinhu kuti mukadzi marwadzo ake nehana. Iye anoda kudzoka zvose shure, vanokanganwa dzavo kumutengesa, tsanangura chiutsi kuti kwaiva kukanganisa. Asi zvinosuwisa yapera kugadzira chinhu zvakare. Kana mukadzi anouya kuhofisi kumurume wake, akanga atofa. Ndaverenga Pfupiso nyaya Chekhov kuti "hwiza", isu kugumisa kuti zvikanganiso vanoda kururamiswa nenguva. Uye unofanira kuonga uye rudo shamwari dzepedyo vari pedyo nesu. Zvinosuruvarisa kazhinji zvinoitika kuti isu kuzviita yapera.
Tinoverenga Chekhov Nyaya "hwiza" (pfupiso). In Wongororo ake vatsoropodzi akaritumidza "parera pakati enganonyorwa." Nyore kuona kuti kuenzanisa iri zvachose zvechokwadi.