Detembo AT Tvardovsky "Vasily Terkin". Mufananidzo Vasiliya Terkina

Aleksandr Trifonovich Tvardovsky - yakakurumbira Soviet munyori, mutori uye nyanduri. Vasiliya Terkina mufananidzo zvakasikwa navo mumakore akaoma kuti nyika yedu, inozivikanwa vose kubva pauduku. The vakashinga, vakashinga uye akachenjera masoja uye nhasi anoramba kukumbira kwahwo. Naizvozvo, chinhu detembo Twardowski yake protagonist vaiva nyaya ino.

Vasya Terkin uye "bhuku pamusoro murwi"

Hero anonzi Vasya Terkin hwakagadzwa pamberi Hondo Yenyika II chikwata venhau, mumwe akanga Twardowski. Chimiro yakanga asingakundiki murwi, vanobudirira uye simba, chinhu nowenyika Epic gamba.

On kuFinnish hondo wenhau, rinova Twardowski, mufananidzo Vasiliya Terkina rinovayeuchidza pfungwa dzakazara mabasa mundima. Paakadzoka, munyori anotanga kushanda uye anotarisira kupedza bhuku muna 1941 akaitumidza "Bhuku iri pamusoro musoja." Zvisinei, hondo itsva hwakakanyiwa urongwa, Twardowski rwunotumirwa mberi. Munguva yakaoma yokutanga mwedzi zvaasingakwanisi haana nguva yokufunga nezvemunhu basa, pamwechete nehondo, iye vanotiza kunze encirclement.

Kuunza mufananidzo mukuru mutambi

Muna 1942, munyori anodzokera nhetembo agamuchirwa. Asi ikozvino hakusi gamba kurwa kusvikira pakupedzisira, asi muhondo chipo. Uye kuchinja mufananidzo chaiwo Vasiliya Terkina ari nhetembo. Vasati kuti, aiva Joker Bob, zvino chinhu chakasiyana zvachose munhu. Pairi kunobva zvichaitika vamwe, mugumisiro hondo. June 22, 1942 Twardowski inozivisa zita idzva remangwana nhetembo - "Vasily Terkin".

A basa rakanyorwa munguva yehondo, rinenge riri zvakafanana nayo. Mudetembi akakwanisa nokukurumidza kuratidza kuchinja Frontline uye kuponesa artistry uye runako mutauro. Vakuru nhetembo yakadhindwa mupepanhau, uye varwi vakanga vachitarisira kusunungurwa itsva. chigadzirwa kubudirira imhaka yokuti Vasily Terkin - mufananidzo musoja wokuRussia, riri kubatana, uye nokudaro pedyo murwi mumwe nomumwe. Naizvozvo, maitiro uyu saka zvakafuridzirwa uye kukurudzirwa, akapa simba kurwa.

Musoro nhetembo

The dingindira guru munhetembo Tvardovsky - anogara ari mberi. Sei unakirwe uye zvepabonde, nokusetsa uye ndyaringo, munyori kana akarondedzera zviitiko uye magamba, haana kupa zvakafanana nguva kukanganwa nezvazvo hondo iyoyo - uye akashungurudzwa mutsekwende. Uye mufananidzo Vasiliya Terkina kunobatsira kuzivisa pfungwa iyi.

Mudetembi anorondedzera sezvo mufaro kukunda uye kuvava ari shure, murwi upenyu, rufu, kutya, zvose zvavakanga vaitirwa vanhu. Uye vanhu ava vakaedzwa mumwe: "Munhuwo rwisana hakusi nekubwinya, nokuda upenyu panyika"

Asi Twardowski pronimaet matambudziko kwete chete Hondo Yenyika II, anotaura nezve hondo zvarwo. Zvinomutsa mibvunzo ouzivi pamusoro upenyu norufu, runyararo uye hondo. Kuburikidza prism huru dzevanhu tsika anotarisa munyori pa hondo.

Chirevo muzita iri protagonist

It zvinoshamisa panyaya okufananidzira mufananidzo Vasiliya Terkina. Rondedzero yakatsaurirwa kuna gamba ichi, unogona kutanga chete ichi, uye ipapo kuenda hwakadzama characterization ari gamba, izvo zvichakurukurwa zvizere pazasi. Saka, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, Twardowski gamba hwachinja, hazvisi chete Joker Bob. nzvimbo yake ari murwi chaiye, munhu Russian musoja pamwe Biography ake. Aiitawo kuFinland mushandirapamwe, uye ipapo akazodzokera kuhondo muna 1941, vakatama shure, akapinda zvakatipoteredza pashure nehondo yose mberi kwezvinhu, uye inoguma nzira muGermany.

Mufananidzo Vasiliya Terkina chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda, dzokufananidzira, rinosanganisa rudzi, Russian mhando munhu. Hapana tsaona dziri nhetembo hapana panotaurwa mhuri yake, ukama. Akarondedzera sei ndokuendeswa, uyo akamanikidzwa kuva musoja. Hondo isati yatanga, Basil akararama papurazi. Saka anoona hondo sebhanditiwo rehurumende nokuti iye ndiye sanzwisisika kurwadziwa, akafanana njodzi. Ari kurarama hope upenyu ine rugare. Kureva Twardowski anosika Terkina mhando munhuwo womumusha.

The gamba kutaura zita - Terkin, kureva grated upenyu Stager, ari detembo zvakanyorwa pamusoro pake: "Upenyu anobvarurwa-bvarurwa."

Mufananidzo Vasiliya Terkina

Kazhinji anova dingindira mabasa okusika mufananidzo Vasili Terkina. Rondedzero pamusoro hunhu vanofanira mukwanisi nokubatsirwa kuduku pamusoro pokugadzwa nhetembo.

Ichiparara chigadzirwa sezvamunoita seboka anosanganisa huru hunhu, mutori wechikamu of zvinorondedzerwa zviitiko - Vasiliy Ivanovich Terkin. Ndiye kubva Smolensk vanhuwo zvavo. Good hunhu, nyore kutaura, kuedza kuramba morale, izvo kazhinji rinoudza varwi nyaya anosetsa kubva upenyu hwake muchiuto.

Terkin kubvira pamazuva vafumira mberi, akakuvadzwa. Asi mugumo wake, njodzi zvavo murume, uyo akakwanisa kutsungirira zvose matambudziko hondo, rinomiririra simba vanhu Russian, kuda mweya wayo uye nenyota upenyu. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha nenzira Terkina - kuti hazvina kumira panze, zvingava akangwara kana kusimba kana kupfuura matarenda kupfuura vamwe, ndizvo zvose "chete mukomana iye / ari munhuwo ... A nomukomana saizvozvo / In ose kambani pane nguva dzose" .

Zvisinei, ari munhuwo zvake hwakapiwa simba unhu hwakadai ushingi, ushingi, nyore, pfungwa zvinosetsa. Twardowski Izvi zvinosimbisa kuti izvi unhu zvose vari kuri ose Russian vanhu. Uye ichi ndicho chikonzero kwedu kukunda pamusoro aivenga.

Asi Terkin kwete chete musoja ane unyanzvi, iye mhizha, A handyman. Pasinei nehasha yokurwa, kugadzira wachi dzemhando yepamusoro, yokurodza jeko, uye zvikamu pakati hondo, kuridza akodhiyoni.

Kusimbisa seboka mufananidzo, Twardowski anorega kutaura pamusoro gamba pachake muzvizhinji.

Terkina zvinoshamisa kukurukura Death. Musoja nhema vakakuvadzwa, inoguma hwake, uye mhou. Asi gamba kubvumirana naye kuti kusiya chete kana iye aizomupa reprieve kuti zuva rimwe kuti aigona "kunzwa kuzokwazisa vakakunda." Rufu zvino ari kushamiswa kuti kuzvitsaurira uye dzakachengeteka.

mhedziso

Saka, mufananidzo Vasiliya Terkina - a seboka mufananidzo, zvakagadzirirwa kusimbisa heroism uye ushingi vanhu Russian. Zvisinei, mune ichi hunhu uye unhu varipo: agility, cleverness, zvaiti: kukwanisa kurega kunyange pakutarisana norufu.