Sonechka Marmeladova: characterization pamusoro heroine ari yokufungidzira "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa"

Dostoevsky akanyora nganonyorwa ake "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" pashure zvakaoma. Panguva ino Dostoevsky zvaaitenda akatora rechitendero coloring. Kutsiurwa kusaruramisira magariro, kutsvaka chokwadi, hope mufaro nokuti vanhu vose kubatanidzwa mune iyi hunhu hwake kusatenda kuti nyika inogona kuchinjwa nesimba. Munyori aiva nechokwadi chokuti zvakaipa hazvingadziviswi pasinei maumbirwo vanhu. Aidavira kuti zvinobva mweya womunhu. Fyodor akamutsa nyaya kudiwa tsika uvandudze vanhu vose. Saka akasarudza kuenda chitendero.

Sonia - akakodzera munyori

Sonia Marmeladov uye Rodion Raskolnikov - maviri vanonyanya kutaurwa basa. Vakafanana mbiri pakatarisana chokubuda. The pfungwa "Matsotsi uye Chirango" anoumba dzavo nyika. Sonechka Marmeladova ndiye tsika yakanaka kumunyori. svikiro ichi kutenda, tariro, tsitsi, rudo, kunzwisisa uye nounyoro. Maererano Dostoevsky, kuti ichi chinofanira vose. Izvi musikana ndiye musimboti wechokwadi. Aitenda kuti vanhu vose vane kodzero yakaenzana upenyu. Sonechka Marmeladova zvakasimba nechokwadi chokuti mhosva hakungagoni kukwanisika pachishandiswa mufaro - kwete mumwe munhu, kwete zvake. Chivi nguva dzose chivi. Zvisinei iye akarisika, uye muzita.

Two Worlds - Marmeladov uye Raskolnikov

Rodion Raskolnikov uye Sonia Marmeladov zviripo nyika dzakasiyana. Kufanana mbiri pakatarisana matanda, vatambi izvi hazvigoni kurarama pasina mumwe. Pfungwa Kupanduka iri dziri Rodionov, apo Sonechka Marmeladova parinotaura kuzvininipisa. Uyu mutsa musikana zvikuru akazvipira. Iye anotenda kuti upenyu hune yomukati rinoreva pakadzika. Rodion yokuti zvose aripo hazvina maturo, isinganzwisisiki kwaari. Muna Sonechka Marmeladova anoona kutemerwa naMwari. Achitenda kuti hapana kunoenderana murume. The chokwadi hunhu ichi - mwari, kuzvininipisa, uye rudo. Nokuti naye, zvinoreva upenyu - simba guru tsitsi uye tsitsi vanhu.

Vaipikisa utsinye uye raida anotonga nyika. Haangagoni kushivirira kusaruramisira. Hazvina kubva pano anouya mhosva yake uye kushushikana mupfungwa mubasa "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa". Sonechka Marmeladova, kufanana Rodion, uyewo michinjikwa kuburikidza pacharo, asi anoita kudaro kwete Raskolnikov. The heroine chokubayira pachake kune vamwe, asi asingaiti kuvauraya. Izvi munyori ane mudzidziso yokuti munhu haana kodzero private, zvakamunakira mufaro. Unofanira kudzidza kushivirira. Vawane mufaro wechokwadi zvinogoneka chete kuburikidza kutambura.

Sei Sonia anotora mhosva Rodion mumwoyo

Maererano nepfungwa Fyodor Mikhailovich, munhu anofanira kunzwa mutoro kwete chete nokuda zviito zvavo, asi chero zvakaipa, wakasikwa munyika. Ndokusaka Sonia anofunga kuti utsotsi chakaitwa Rodion, pane imhosva yake. Zvinotora chiito gamba mwoyo uye akagovana mugumo yake yakaoma. Raskolnikov akasarudza kuvhura ake chakavanzika pachake vanotyisa ino chaiyo hunhu. rudo wake ichiraramisa izvozvo. Anobvunza Rodion kuti upenyu hutsva.

High mhando dzakawanda unhu, maitiro kumufaro

Mufananidzo Sonia Marmeladov ndiye ndiye yakanakisisa dzevanhu unhu: rudo, kutenda, chibayiro uye dzakachena. Kunyange kana takapoteredzwa zvakaipa, dzakamanikidzwa zvibayiro zvavo chiremera, Musikana anoramba kuchena mweya wake. Haana kurasikirwa nokutenda chokwadi kuti hapana mufaro kunyaradzwa. Sonia anoti: "Munhu anozvarwa kufara." It newakatengwa kutambura, inofanira ndakawana. Sonia mukadzi rawa, ndiparadze mweya wake "munhu mukuru mweya." unhu Izvi zvinogona kuiswa "category" pamusoro Rodion. Zvisinei, rinorambidza kuti Raskolnikov chinozvidzwa nevanhu. "Kupanduka" ake Sonia haagoni kugamuchira. Asi gamba vakafunga kuti demo rake akamutswa uye nokuda kwayo.

Kurwisana pakati Sony uye Rodion

In maonero Fyodor Mikhailovich, hunhu ichi rinosanganisa yokuRussia maatomu akafanana, chevarwere kutanga: kuzvininipisa uye nemwoyo murefu, rudo kuna Mwari uye kuti murume. Kurwisana pakati Sony uye Rodion kukushorai dzavo worldviews vari kuratidzwa dzomukati kupokanidzana munyori, kuti vavhiringe mweya wake.

Sonia inotarisira kuti chishamiso Mwari. Rodion anogutsikana kuti hakuna Mwari, uye anovandira chishamiso maturo. gamba iyi inoratidza kuti musikana Kusabatsira wake neunyengedzi. Raskolnikov anoti hakubatsiri tsitsi, uye chibayiro kwake maturo. Hazvisi nokuda zvinonyadzisa wokupupura mutadzi Sonechka Marmeladova. Mamirire hunhu ichi, Raskolnikov ichi munguva kudhumhana, asinganyimi mvura. Achitenda kuti wake Feat uye chibayiro pasina, asi pakupedzisira chigadzirwa ndiko heroine ichi ichiraramisa kuti upenyu.

Sony anokwanisa kupinda mweya womunhu

Zvigayo upenyu tariro ezvinhu, iye ari kuedza kuita chimwe chinhu chiso rufu. It, kufanana Rodionov, anoshanda sezvakarehwa nomurayiro kuzvisarudzira. Zvisinei, kusiyana naye, akanga asisina kutenda muna vanhu kuti anoti Dostoevsky. Sonechka Marmeladova - the heroine, izvo hazvidi mienzaniso kunzwisisa kuti vanhu vakanaka pachisikirwo uye kuwana lightest mugove. Zvakanga iye, uye iye oga, ndiye kunzwiswa tsitsi Rodion nekuti Hazvisi kunetsa kana kuipa kwake evanhu mugumo, kana mumuviri wakarebesa. Sonia Marmeladov kupinda musimboti mweya kuburikidza "gwati" ayo. Akanga asiri kuenda mhosva munhu. Aiziva kuti kwokunze zvakaipa anogara inovandira kujeka kana zvisingazivikanwi chinokonzera kuti zvakatungamirira zvakaipa Svidrigailov uye Raskolnikov.

heroine ukama kuzviuraya

Musikana uyu anomira kunze mitemo yenyika, achirwadzisa naye. Akanga asingafariri mari. It pachavo, achida zvokudya mhuri yake, akaenda kubhawa. Imhaka haufi uye simba rake kuda iye vakazviuraya. Kana pamberi musikana wakasimuka ichi mubvunzo, zviri kunyatsofunga nezvazvo uye akasarudza apindure. In wake chinzvimbo, kuzviuraya chaizova zvoudyire. Pamusana kwaari, iye vangadai vakarega kurwadziwa uye nyadzi. Suicide kuti abude "stinking gomba." Zvisinei, pfungwa mhuri akasada kusarudza iri danho. Chiyero kutsunga uye chido Marmeladova dzakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura zvaitarisirwa Raskolnikov. Kusiya kuzviuraya, zvinokosha kuti zvakawanda nemishonga pane kuti vaite chiito ichi.

Ezvakaipa uyu musikana wakange chinovava kukunda rufu. Zvisinei, kuzvininipisa inosiya kuzviuraya. Izvi zvinoburitsa zvose nesimba hunhu heroine.

rudo Sony

Kana tinorondedzera shoko hunhu musikana uyu, shoko - rudo. Kuda muvakidzani akanga achishingaira. Sonia akakwanisa kupindura marwadzo mumwe munhu. Izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka ndataura Rodion kuzivikanwa kupondwa. Uku kunoita mufananidzo "yakanaka". Mutongo iziviswe kubudikidza munyori yokufungidzira nemaonero yakanaka iyi. Fyodor Dostoevsky ari mufananidzo heroine akapa muenzaniso zvose-kuregerera, zvose inobatanidza rudo. Iye haazivi neshanje, haadi chimwe chinhu. Rudo urwu anogona kunyange kunzi dzisina, nekuti iye haana anotaura nezvazvo. Zvisinei, manzwiro ichi kusuruvara naye. Chete ari muchimiro nezviito, yava kubuda, asi haana muchimiro mashoko. Rudo Silent anobva ichi chete akanaka. wake anopfugamira kutopere- marmalade.

Pamberi musikana mapopoma pasi uye kupenga Katerina Ivanovna. Kunyange Svidrigailov hwusingaperi hwemadiro kuremekedza kwake Sonya. Kwete kutaura pamusoro Rodion Raskolnikov. Izvi gamba kuporesa uye wake nerudo Kuponeswa.

Author mabasa kupfurikidza kufungisisa uye mutsika kutsvaka vakasvika pakugumisa kuti munhu anowana Mwari, itsva Kutarira wenyika. Anotanga uongorore zvakare nayo. Ndokusaka muna epilogue, kana rinotsanangura tsika kumuka Rodion, Dostoevsky akanyora kuti "nhoroondo itsva". Love Sonia Marmeladov uye Raskolnikov, akatsanangura kuguma chigadzirwa - the lightest chikamu yokufungidzira.

Usingafi zvinoreva yokufungidzira

Dostoyevsky, Rodion zvakarurama mhosva nokuda paakapanduka, kwakachengetwa kukunda kuti Sonia. Zviri pano kuti anoona soro chokwadi. Munyori anoda kuratidza kuti kutambura Unochenura, zviri nani pane mhirizhonga. Ungangove, munguva yedu yaizova adzingwa Sonechka Marmeladova. The chifananidzo yokufungidzira kuti heroine iri kure nemitemo yomufambiro vakagamuchirwa munzanga. Uye havasi vose Rodion Raskolnikov nhasi vachatambura uye kutambura. Zvisinei, chero bedzi "nyika" nguva dzose mupenyu uye vachararama mweya womunhu uye hana yake. Ndiro usingafi zvinoreva Dostoevsky wacho yokufungidzira, iro runoonekwa kukuru munyori-wepfungwa.