Hofisi yeOval mu White House

Vanotaura kuti nyika ye unipolar yava kutopera, inowedzera kuoma. Uye kwekanguva, hofisi yeOval yakaonekwa seyo nzvimbo yekudzivirira, iyo iri muWhite House - kugara kweMutungamiri weUnited States. Iyi nzvimbo yakave chiratidzo chemasimba enyika. Kubva ipapo, zvisarudzo pamusoro pekutanga kwemakakatanwa eropa, kutsigirwa kwe "voga" uye kurangwa kwe "vasingateereri" kwaiparidzirwa. Ihofisi ye oval ndiyo nzvimbo inonyanya kuzivikanwa panyika. Zvichida, chete Kremlin ine kodzero yekupikisa chokwadi ichi.

Nhoroondo

Mutungamiri weUnited States anofanira kugara mu White House. Heano mhuri yake, vashumiri. Vakuru vezvekune dzimwe nyika uye nhume vanokokwa kuimba ino. Iyi inzvimbo inokosha, inoremekedzwa neMamerica ose. Inofananidzira simba mu "hurumende yenyika yose". White House yakavakwazve kakawanda. Paiva nemakamuri mashoma emakamuri mairi. Nenzira, mune chivakwa chinozivikanwa pane makamuri 132. Iko Ofisi Yemazuva Oval yakavakwa muna 1909. Ipapo mutungamiri weWilliam Taft. Icho chinonyanya kushandiswa nzvimbo yebasa yemusoro wehurumende. Nokudaro mutungamiriri wenyika anowanzotaurira rudzi, anobvuma vashandi pamwe naye. Franklin Roosevelt akavakazve imba yacho zvishoma. Kubva panguva iyo, mamiriro ezvinhu chete akachinja muhofisi. Mutungamiri mumwe nomumwe anomubatsira maererano nezvaanoda. Izvi zvakava tsika. Iko mukati memukamuri kunoratidza izvo musoro wenyika unozviona zvakakosha kune iye pachake, chinangwa chekuona nyika yake. Nenzira iyo, mutungamiri nemutemo ane kodzero yekukwereta zvikwereti kubva mumamyuziyamu enyika. Izvi zvinoitwa pakuumba imwe chic, kufungidzira kune mushanyi mamiriro. Pfuma ndiyo inokosha yekurota kweAmerica. Mutungamiri anofanirwa kunge ari shamwari.

Mukati me cabinet

Zvinonakidza kuti White House inogara ichishanyirwa nevashanyi. Vanoratidza kuti mutungamiriri wenyika anorarama uye anoita zvisarudzo zvakakosha kupfuura zvenyika. Hofisi yeOval mu White House inoshandurwa kune vanhuwo zvavo zvishoma. Asi vamwe vane mukana, uye vanogona kutarisa mukati mevatsvene vetsvene yeAmerican policy nemeso avo. Vanoti vanobvumira izvo chete mushure mekuongorora zvakakwana. Vanhu vanozvibvunza: sei hoofisi yeOval? Inongova nefomu iyi. Iine mahwindo matatu makuru anotanga kuCapitol Hill. Imwe suo inotanga kupinda muJustin Garden, yechipiri - kuenda mukamuri umo munyori anoshanda, chechitatu - kumugwagwa, wechina - kuimba yekudyira nekudzidza. Zvechokwadi, hapana anozobudisa pachena zvakavanzika zvezvivako izvi. Zvakawanda zvezvinyorwa zvinopinda mumutambo. Photo Photo Office yeOval inowanikwa munhau dzepasi pose kazhinji. Uye vashandisi veIndaneti munyika dzakawanda vakaita sekusika nokuparadzira makatekiti nemarudzi ayo. Munhu anofungidzira anofungidzira achataura zvakawanda pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu eimba. Semuenzaniso, zvinoda kutarisa chigadziro chinewo chimiro chechivharo. Vose vatsva vaKapitol Hill vanoona basa ravo kutora chikamu chekuvhara, vachigadzira pachake.

Carpet yaBarack Obama

Kuuya kuVhite House, mutungamiri mutsva anoshanda nemamiriro ezvinhu. Mune izvi nyaya yake yose inoratidzwa. Nyaya dzinofadza zvikuru dzevanodzidza nezvepfungwa dzinowanikwa kana dzinofungidzirwa nokufungisisa. Barack Obama akasarudza kupfekedza chigadziro chake nemashoko akanyorwa kubva kune avo vakambotanga. Pairi unogona kuverenga kutaura kwaFranklin Roosevelt: "Hatine chinhu chekutya, kunze kwekutya." Kunyange zvakadaro kune shongedzero yemashoko aAbraham Lincoln "Simba revanhu, rinoitwa nevanhu uye muzita revanhu." Pano pane chifukidzo mazwi aJohn F. Kennedy naTheodore Roosevelt. Rimwe nerimwe remitsara rakagadzirirwa kutsigira kutenda kuti "vanhu veAmerica ndivo rudzi rwakasarudzwa". Uyu Barack Obama anoramba achidzokorora. Zvichida kazhinji iwe unofanirwa kukudza chigadziro. Mukuwedzera kune zvinyorwa zvevatungamiri vake, mutungamiri wemazuva ano aida kugara aine mazwi aMartin Luther King Jr. asati aona. Vane tsanangudzo yakadzama yefilosofi. Vanotaura kuti nzira (arc) yehupenyu hwemamiriro ose ezvinhu yakakura kwenguva refu, asi inowanzotarisa kururamisira. Pamwe, mutungamiri wezvino we "nyika yekusununguka" anofunga nezvezvinhu zvakadaro dzimwe nguva. Kana zvisina kudaro, haaiti kuti US vaisada kuvhara zvombo zveBashar Assad. Izwi iri rakaitwa mushure mekunge vanhu veSiria vatsigira kuzvipira kwavo kumutemo wevatungamiri vavo munguva dzevasarudzo vemazuva ano.

Tafura muhofisi yeOval

Nyaya inonyanya kuzivikanwa mukati. Iri ndiro tafura chaiyo. Muzvokwadi, ndiye iye uyo ari chiratidzo chekuenderera kwesimba reAmerica. Kana mapeti nemakabati, mapikicha uye zvigaro zvevaongorori vashandura, ipapo tafura inomira pano nguva dzose. Iwe haugoni kuzvirasa kunze nokutenga imwe itsva. Zvichida, chidimbu ichi chiri kudzorerwa. Pashure pezvose, iye anopfuura makore zana. Zvinonzwisisika kuti huni haimiri kuyanana nevatenzi, avo vasiri nguva dzose vane mafungiro akanaka. Vatungamiri veAmerica vanewo mazuva akaipa. Asi kudzorerwa kunoitwa pakavanda. Vanhu veAmerica havafungi musoro wemunyika kunze kwetafura iyi. Iye nokuda kwavo - chiratidzo chesimba uye kugadzikana kwehupenyu. Pane imwe nguva mutungamiri ari muhofisi yeOval, naizvozvo, hapana chinopisa rudzi. Vanhu vane mumwe munhu aivimba naye, usatya kutya kusingazivikanwi, kutyisidzira kunogara kuripo kwokuti vhidhiyo vanofarira kudanidzira pamusoro. Iyi tafura ine zvinyorwa zvayo. Vamwe vakazozivikanwa kuvanhu vose. Pakati pavo pasi.

Presidential Press

Ihofisi ye oval inofanira kufadza munhu wese anopinda. Nokuti pano unogona kuwana zviratidzo zve simba guru remuridzi wayo. Zvapupu zvinotaura kuti yekutanga muziso iri kukwidza chisimbiso chepurezidhendi pamatepi. Zvinonakidza kuti kupfeka kunoshanduka, uye chiratidzo ichi chinoramba chiri panzvimbo. Musoro wega wega wehurumende unobata chimiro chetiputi kuitira kuti chisimbiso chisati chinyangarika kubva. Barack Obama haana kusiya tsika. Ihofisi ye oval muhofisi yake, zvakare, sezvazvakataurwa, yakashongedzwa nematepi umo mune chisimbiso chepurezidhendi. Nhamba yacho inoratidza gondo. Anobata mumapapiro ake muorivhi webazi nemiseve. Zvaitendwa kuti musoro wechiratidzo cheUnited States chinotenderera zvichienderana nehurumende yenyika. Pakutyisidzira kwehondo, anotarisa miseve, munguva yorugare - kumatavi emuorivhi. Iyi inyaya. Mushure meHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, Truman akarayira nokusingaperi kuti atore nzvimbo ine rugare yegondo. Iye zvino anongotarisa pamatavi emiorivhi, ayo, zvinosuruvarisa, haana kudzivisa kusunungura hondo dzakaipa muMiddle East. Uye hakuna munhu anogona kuramba kubatanidzwa kweUnited States mumatambudziko aya.

Kudzivirirwa kwezvivako

Hazvigone kuti vanhu vose vachaziva kuti Hondo yeOval yeMutungamiri inonyatsochengetedzwa sei. Iyi ndeye vashandi ve White House vanoziva, asi ivo vakanyarara. Inongozivikanwa chete kuti mumahwindo eHofisi yeOval pane mabirazi-ehututi. Munhu wese aiva nechinangwa chekuedza kuedza mutungamiri wehurudzi, zvaisazobvira kupinda mumucheka kubva pairi. Kuburikidza negirazi yegorosi haiti kuzoshanda. Mukuwedzera, imba yacho inogara ichichengetedzwa. Vashandi vanofanirwa kutarisa nzvimbo iyo mutungamiri ari kushanda mumugwagwa. Ndiko, mahwindo ehofisi iyi ari pasi pekuongororwa nguva dzose. Zvinonakidza kuti White House pachayo ine pasi pasi pasi. Mukuitika kwekukwira kwe nyukireya, mukuru wehurumende achakurumidza kuzviwana mumubhedha usina kukwanisa kuparadza zvombo zvemazuva ano zvombo. Asi iwe haugone kuverenga White House zvachose isingaiti. Pakupera kwegore ra2015, nyika yakamhanya-svetuka nhau kuti chikamu cheimba yacho chakanga chichigadziriswa pamusana pechipatara pasimba remasimba. Vashandi vehurukuro yekudhinda yemumiririri wepamutemo kuburikidza nemakenduru yakaita kuti vanhu vakawanda vapindure. Pamwe, kudzivirirwa kwemuongorori weUnited States kune zvakawanda zvokuita kupfuura basa.

Scandal

Kune nyaya dzokuti vaAmerica havanyanyi kuzvikudza. Kunyadziswa kunonyanyozivikanwa kunosanganiswa nezita romudzidzi musikana. Monica Lewinsky Hofisi yeOva haina kukudzwa mupfungwa yokuti muvambi weUnited States akarota. Uyu mukadzi anonzi akanyengedza mutungamiri wenyika. Bill Clinton, iyo iyo purezidhendi, akapinda munhau isingafadzi. Haasi kungova chete kwekusatendeka kwake kwakaparidzirwa. Kune veAmerica vanoona mhuri yacho chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha, izvi zvatova chiitiko chekutonga mutungamiriri. Haisi kunyange mamiriro ezvinhu anonyadzisa. Monica pachake akateterera kudare, achitaura sehupfeko chipfeko nemararamiro aClinton. Nhoroondo, inoshamisa, kunyange kune States. Mutungamiriri wenyika akakumbirwa kuti ape ruzivo rwokuratidza kuti haana mhosva. Kurwisana kwemasimba uye tsvina yakaipa yakabatana nayo iri kwose kwose. Asi nyaya iyi yakava hurukuro yeguta racho.

Ndiani anogamuchirwa muhofisi yeOval?

Izvo zvave zvataurwa kare kuti kure nemunhu wose anogona kuona mukati mekamuri umo mutungamiri ari kushanda. Zuva rimwe nerimwe White House inoshanyira vanenge vanosvika zviuru zvitanhatu. Asi kupinda muOval Office haisi dzose. Kuti uende ikoko, unofanirwa kupedza muedzo chaiwo. Izvi zvinoshanda kune vose veAmerica nevatorwa. Asi pane zvisizvo. Vakuru vehurumende Mutungamiri anotora muimba ino. Havadi kuongorora zvakananga. Misangano inokosha inobatwawo pano. Nenzira, mafirimu anowanzoratidza kuti muHhovisi yeOval vanouya nenzira dzipi dzokurwisana nevatorwa kana kuronga kutengesa kushandiswa kwenyika yenyukireya. Ichokwadi, pane Pentagon yeiyi. Zvisarudzo zvezvematongerwo enyika zvinoitwa muVhite House, asi kwete mauto ehondo.

Zvimwe nzvimbo nzvimbo

Vatungamiri havasi kungoshandura mapepa nemifananidzo. Vanowedzera hurumende ne rarity, kubva kune vateveri vasingakwanisi kuramba. Saka, pakati pehofisi yepamusoro kune tafura "Resolute". Iyi shambani inonyanya kukopa yezviri muBuckingham Palace, nzvimbo yeBritish Queen Victoria. Mahwendefa maviri acho akaitwa kubva pakushambadzira kwechikepe cheChirungu chinotsvakurudza chine zita rimwe chete. Mambokadzikadzi Victoria akapa chipo ichi kuna Mutungamiri Rutherford Hayes. Kubvira panguva iyoyo haana kubviswa kunze kweHhovisi yeOval. Zvingava zvisina kuremekedza kumambo wemambo. Asi kubva kune kopi ya "Thinker" yaRodin, iyo yakashamisa Bill Clinton, Obama akaramba.

Mhedziso

Zvechokwadi, vazhinji vanofarira mahofisi ehurumende yeUnited States. Zvisinei, kunyanya kutarisirwa kunowanikwa kumashoko nemabasa evanhu varo. Vose vatongi vane makateti nematafura. Asi simba rakadaro, iro raiva nevatungamiriri veAmerica pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, hakuna munhu. Kubva pazvisarudzo zvavo zvakaratidza kuguma kwemabhiriyoni evanhu. Ita kuti vanhu ava vaite basa ravakapiwa here? Unofungei?