Chii, chikuru howa munyika?

In China, masayendisiti akawana guru chakuvhe, izvo zvinoreva Polypore (F. Ellipsoidea). Its muchero muviri uremu - vanenge 500 makirogiramu, makromitsetov urefu rinosvika vanenge 10 metres uye vaifanira upamhi -. About 80 masendimita vanofungidzirwa kuti pazera isingasviki makore 20. Rine spores mamiriyoni 450.

Polypore - howa inokura matanda uye ivhu. Nechokunze vaiita zvakasiyana kubva macromycetes "ainakidza". Fruit miviri yavo kazhinji ndivo vanachandagwinyira uye sandara mahwendefa. Yakawanikwa China, chinonyanya howa sorwonzi kwenguva refu nguva akakura pasi muvhu, saka akaramba yakavanzika kubva maonero. Izvi akabvumira macromycetes vachikura hukuru makuru akadaro. The masayendisiti akawana chakuvhe, vanoti kuti munzvimbo yakawanda sorwonzi, asi vasati yakakura specimens akadaro asina asi akawana. Vanoti chete vakadzidza macromycetes omunharaunda uye netsaona vakagumburwa pamusoro wavatorwa shava chikomo. Pakuongorora uwane aiva sorwonzi kukuru.

Zvisinei, chinonyanya howa munyika, nyanzvi dzezvinhu zvipenyu vakawana muUnited States relict masango. Iye anonzi chikuru chipenyu panyika. Zvisinei, kana muverengi achifungidzira howa kukura imba, zvichava mwoyo. Makromitsetov inofungidzirwa kuti nzvimbo uchi kana rima (Armillaria ostoyae) inonyatsoenderana nyore muruoko uye kunyanya kuoneka. The pfungwa kuita kuti pave yose nharaunda, izvo akakura pamusoro Oregon musango anenge makore 2500, kuparadza mudzi mugadziriro miti nzira yayo. Naizvozvo, howa anoonekwa chikara. mycelium Its, ndiro imwe nhengo, achitora 880 hectares imwe National Parks muna Oregon. tentacles Its dziri pevhu uye entangle ndima vakaenzana kukura muna 1665-shanu minda nhabvu. Naizvozvo, ichi macromycetes uye ndiye pakukura panyika.

Chokwadika, vanhu vakawanda vanofarira mubvunzo wokuti kudya guru howa? Oregon zvipenyu Tina Dreysbach anoti uchi agaric uchi dzinodyiwa. Zvisinei, pane "chikara", iye haana kurayira. Tina anoti kunyange zvazvo chakuvhe akadana uchi, izvozvo Inonaka zvikuru inotapira, ndizvidye unogona chete kuva akawanda negariki uye ruomba.

Nokuti zvinhu zvipenyu emuAmerica zvino chikuru basa iri kudzidza kudzora kukura mycelium macromycetes. Nokuti chikuru chakuvhe Armillaria souchi munyika anogona kudzima masango yose. Dambudziko iri muna chokuti macromycetes akagadzirirwa zvemakore takasununguka. Naizvozvo, chidzivaidzo kwayo kukura aigona kuva inokanganisa mararamiro ose Oregon masango. Masayendisiti vari kudzidza muviri uye vanoedza kufanotaura mibairo chero chinhu. Photos of zvikuru howa unogona kuona munyaya ino.

Kana isu kutaura tsika macromycetes ari kwakajairika mupfungwa, mutungamiriri saizi anganzi Macrocybe Titans, inobereka iri Caribbean nyika uye United States. Mune rimwe kumaodzanyemba Mexican inoti muna 2007. chiratidzazvizhinji kuwanikwa, ane uremu kwakanga 20 makirogiramu, nekukwirira -. Zvisinei, masendimita 70, kuwanikwa uyu handivo. Muna 2005 muUnited States vakawana howa ane uremu equaled integer 28+ makirogiramu. Kwakadaro guru kukura kunoita ichi macromycetes anonamatwa pfungwa masayendisiti.