Ust-Lensky Reserve: upenyu pamusoro chando

Location of Ust-Lena Reserve zvingakushamisa vamwe vanoda hunhu. Chokwadi kuti, kusiyana nemamwe masangano akawanda zvakafanana, ichi hachisi iri warm zvinhu munyika yedu, uye zvikuru kuchamhembe nhengo. Apo Ust-Lensky Reserve ndiko, kusangana Mvura inotonhora kweArctic Ocean kusvika River Lena.

zvinangwa

Asi nei zvakanga zvakakodzera kusika kuchengeterwa mu climes izvi nechokuchamhembe? Lena River wakakomborerwa uye haisati kuvakwa kana Hydroelectric madhamu. Nokuda kwaizvozvi mvura yaro kuramba akachena kuitira kuti anwe, chete pocherpnuv michindwe. To Lena akaramba zvakafanana vaiva emakore akapfuura Nature Reserve kwakatangwa dzarwo.

nzvimbo

Ust-Lensky Nature Reserve (mufananidzo kuratidzwa papeji ino) riri muna Yakutia, kurutivi rwokumusoro Bulunsky District. Inoitwa munzvimbo mbiri, imwe "Delta", kukura mamiriyoni 1,3 hectares, uye "Falcon" kuitika 133,000 hectares. Total nzvimbo kuchengeterwa rinofukidza 1.433.000 hectares. Asi kuchengetedzwa nzvimbo haibatanidzi nharaunda yose, uye hectares 150,000 chete.

Reserve Ust-Lena haina misha pedyo, uye hakuna mikuru kana voruzhinji migwagwa. The Kudeuka uye chinonyanya kukosha dura ndiye Lena. Asi ichi hachisi chete "tsinga" iri chengetedza. Uyewo akakodzera ducts Arynskaya, Trofimovskaya, Bykovskaya nevamwe. Asi navigable ukoshi panguva ane chete Bykovskaya mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka.

kwakaita nzvimbo yacho

Vakawanda Ust-Lensky hunhu yeparutivi iri aizi. The huru kuyerera kuburikidza ducts Delta bani Arctis apo akachengetwa permafrost ivhu akafukidzwa vashoma rukoko. Kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero ndicho chitsuwa wekare Arga-Muori-Sis. In kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero, pane zvitsuwa zvitatu zvikuru, izvo akavigwa aizi. Mukuwedzera, mundima, pane zvikomo chando pamusoro 300 uye kwete kure nomumwe nomumwe wavo anogona kuonekwa kukundikana. Uyewo ari Delta unoiswa madhamu diki siyana pakadzika. Kurudyi kumahombekombe Lena River pedyo nechiwi Tit-Ary rinokwira kubva mumvura Rock White Rock.

Forest achinaya mvura

Kuwedzera permafrost, Ust-Lensky hunhu kuchengeterwa yakakurumbira nokuda achinaya mvura wongoramba. Uyewo pachitsuwa Tit-Ary kunokosha kupfuura kuchamhembe munyika Deciduous dondo. Local larch, kukura kurutivi rwamavirazuva chacho, yokusvika kukwirira 6 mamita.

Yomunharaunda Flora pakarepo zvakasiyana. Lena Delta Tundra chaizvoizvo ane lichens uye mosses. Somuenzaniso, tsetreliya Alaska - ndiwo isingawanzowanikwi rudzi iri chete kuwanikwa munzvimbo mbiri. Pamwe pamahombekombe Lena ndivo the willow uye kuchamhembe gomo nehova vashoma vane nemikonachando uye nemhando zvakawanda nemiti.

On egungwa akatevedzana kukura zvisingawanzoitiki Dzimwe bhinzi, bhinzi uye Brian ndiye coppery dzvuku. Uyewo, pane Rhodiola zvinodhaka.

pasi pemvura vagari

Ust-Lensky Reserve haawaniki kwete chete nokuda kwayo zvisingawanzoitiki kasvisto asiwo nehove fauna of. In mvura vemo inogarwa hove iri chena Sarimoni, cisco, Sturgeon, Tugun, whitefish, uye zvichingodaro. N. The madhamu vemo achararama peled, Rainbow uye whitefish, izvo zvinenge usambofa kuitika mune ducts. Mumatsutso nguva kugungwa kuti kuita kuti pave chirwirangwe ndiyo peArctic kodhi. Also rinowanikwa Lena Delta blue uye Chum Sarimoni. Reserve mvura mitumbi vasingagari amphibians uye nezvinokambaira.

Birds Ust-Lena

Sezvo ducts kuchengetera mupfumi siyana hove, uye achinaya mvura chine herbaceous uswa, izvozvo chinokwezva yakawanda wading shiri uye waterfowl. Nzvimbo iyi iri pamusoro Pamigwagwa dzinotama kwemarudzi. Izvi ndizvo zvinoita kuti fauna of zvakadaro siyana. Kune vakanyorwa 109 marudzi, pamwe vanenge 60 Sub-zvipenyu vanosarudza dendere muna Lena Delta. Pane zvakawanda madhamu ari achinaya mvura vari vatema-throated dhaivha, vashoma mhenyu pano Red-nhengo dzemhuri iyi. In izvi chete nzvimbo zvaanoda kugadzirisa Bewick kuti nejichidza, uye panguva ino ravo kuchengeterwa, pane vanenge 6000. Kunze izvi, patsime mumativi izvi kurega shiri, dema Brant,-refu akadanidzira Dhadha, pintail, Teal, uye subspecies mazhinji duck. State Nature Reserve mupfumi uye mumwe mhando shiri, izvo mune dzimwe nyika vari chisingawanzoitika. Muna Delta akaita nesting waders akadai Turnstone, Pectoral Sandpiper, Ruff, chena-tailed sandpiper uye nevamwe.

A chepfungwa kuchengeterwa anogona kunzi isingawanzowanikwi raptors. Somuenzaniso, Merlin ichi, chinyamudzura, Merlin, Rukodzi runonzi Peregrine.

Ust-Lensky Nature Reserve: mhuka-rudo chando

Mumazana nharaunda hwakanyorwa 32 mhando mhuka, kusanganisira 5 zvomumvura uye 27 yenyika. Permanent vagari pano vari arctic gava, polar bheya, vole Middendorf, poro, Siberian uye Collared lemmings.

Pakati taiga vagari vasingabvumi kusiya nzvimbo, aionekwa makava, mhumhi, hares, stoats, weasels nezvimwe mhuka. Uyewo, pane avo rudzi kuti kugara pano, zviri Elk, Sable, muskrat, wolverine, yokuSpain uye nevamwe. Nokuti zvomumvura howa ndimi chisimbiso iwo, Laptev walrus, chisimbiso Bearded, beluga, narwhal.