History Yaroslavl Kremlin. Kremlin muna Yaroslavl nhasi

Chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira uye vakashanyira zvikuru maguta Russia, inova chikamu Golden Ring. Iye aiva akanaka. centre Its wekare kuchitaurwa ne UNESCO. Pakati peguta kune vanopfuura 140 zvikuru zvinokosha zvinokwezva.

History of Yaroslavl

Muna 1010 guta rakavakwa sezvakarayirwa Yaroslava Mudrogo, wainzi rokukudza kwayo muvambi. Nhoroondo kwaita Yaroslavl kunoratidza kuti nyika ino iri confluence of Volga sorwizi Crake akasarudzwa. Izvi zvinodzivirira kubva kuvavengi kumativi matatu. Wakatanga kutaurwa yaMakoronike kuti ritsanangure zvokudya mhirizhonga muna 1071.

Kubvira kare kuti chipo nhoroondo Yaroslavl zuva hunonyatsobatana nhoroondo Russian wehurumende. Kubva pamazuva ekare Russia guta nokusingaperi akanyorwa pachavo munhau sezvo simba, patsika-avhenekerwe uye mupfumi kwavabati a. Zvinokanganisawo upenyu Russian mamiriro.

Zvakakosha kuti mushure reunification pamwe Moscow (1380) Yaroslavl vakarasika basa rayo uye yakareba (kusvikira pakasvika kuti chigaro Peter I) rinokosha guta riri kuchamhembe nevezvokutengeserana. Ndiro guta rechipiri yakakurumbira kudarika dzimwe uye yechitatu pakukura Russia nenhumbi turnover. It nokukurumidza yakatanga rwokugadzira uye indasitiri.

Muzana XIX remakore guta wokuRussia raiva guta yakaisvonaka kwazvo munyika. Nokuti kwayo nakisa nzvimbo dzokuona rainzi "Russian Florence '.

Yaroslavl anoramba nechivimbo ayo vatungamirire maindasitiri kugadzira pamberi pakutanga XX remakore. Guta rine 50 mafekitari kuti anopa aiitwa 15,000 vashandi.

Yaroslavl nomukurumbira masangano yedzidzo - kubva pasuwo Grigoriev uye kupedza sere mumayunivhesiti huru, iyo Anozvirumbidza Yaroslavl nhasi.

Guta Yaroslavl: zvinokwezva

A chinokosha chikamu nhoroondo netsika Zvivako munhoroondo pakati. Kazhinji, muzinda Nde kukwezvana, nguva dzose nyore vashanyi.

centre marongerwo yakazokudziridzwa paitonga Catherine Guru. Idzi dzekare kupa pfungwa sei kutarisira maguta wokuRussia ari XVIII remakore pashure gradostroitelnoy kuchinja, iyo kwaitungamirirwa Catherine II (1763). Munyori chirongwa ichi yaiva musimboti Yaroslavl Ivan Starov.

Miganhu ekuedzwa ake mumigwagwa Sobin uye Republican. Chokutanga, nzvimbo iyi aizivikanwa sezvirongo zvevhu guta.

Pokutangira pakuvaka Church Eriya muporofita akasarudzwa, yakavakwa pamahombekombe ari Volga muna 1650. Next kwaari akasunungurwa semicircular nzvimbo (zvino Sovetskaya), takapoteredzwa zvakafanana, ichibata wakasiyiwa nezvivakwa administrative.

Akadaro musimboti okukura nyanzvi vanodana classicism yokusafa mavakirwo XVIII remakore. Kubva mativi akasiyana mirayiridzo diverge "mwaranzi" dzomumusha. Mumwe nomumwe wavo anoenda Zvivako zviri kwokutanga kumwedzi. Somuenzaniso, nzvimbo Platsparadnaya wakanyatsokodzera nokufungidzira Cathedral, iyo yave iripo kubvira 1215. Uglich Street anouya Vlasov (kana Znamenskaia) shongwe, iro hwaponeswa kubva kare masvingo ari XVII remakore. Probojnaja mumugwagwa inoguma Simeon Stolnik chechi, izvo nhasi haana hwaponeswa.

All mumigwagwa vari mudungwe pamwe pakati Yaroslavl yakanaka chivako akwegura, izvo chikabatwa serially mune symmetry yakajeka. Vari kusiyaniswa vakawanda zvinofadza, chairwo mavakirwo XVIII uye XIX emakore.

Church Eriya muporofita

Guta Yaroslavl pane ndima yayo inokosha shongwe pakati mavakirwo XVII remakore. Sezvo makarekare ngano, chechi iyi zvakachengeterwa Yaroslav guru Wise. chiitiko ichi rakaenderana pakutanga kuvakwa muguta.

Sezvo nyaya anoenda, chikonzero kuvakwa temberi yaiva kukunda muchinda kutakura zvikuru zvikuru zvakaitika pazuva Eria muporofita.

Temberi pamire nzvimbo apo kare kwaiva nemachechi maviri. It yakavakwa tichiregeredza vakapfuma vaitenga veguta 1650. Akanga ari panzvimbo Ilyinsko Tikhon cheChechi, iyo iripo panguva.

kubvuma Cathedral

History of Yaroslavl muna 1215 aizivikanwa pakuonekwa ibwe temberi, iyo vakavaka Prince Constantine Vsevolodovich yokutanga. Kubvuma Cathedral rakavakwazve kanoverengeka. Mushure zvinotyisa moto muna 1501 zvakanzi zvakaipisisa sousingabatsiri.

Apo vaigara muguta vaibvisa marara, zvakanzi yakawanikwa zvisaririra Prince Basil uye Constantine (XIII remakore), iyo yakava huru tsvene chechi kwemakore akawanda.

Muna 1937 nokufungidzira Cathedral rakaputiswa kumusoro, chikatsiviwa tsika Park. Muna 2004 kwakasarudzwa, uye akatanga basa zvikuru pamusoro kuvakwa chaiyo kopi Cathedral of kubvuma panguva yepakutanga panzvimbo yayo. Muna 2010, temberi reconstructed akabata dzidziso yokutanga Patriarch Kirill.

Museum nhoroondo

guta Beautiful Russian pamusoro Yaroslavl, ane zvinokwezva vari kuzvikudza mairi, ane inonakidza miziyamu. It rakaumbwa muna 1985. Museum of History of Yaroslavl iri mune imwe imba kuti kamwe zvaiva vatengesi Kuznetsov.

The kwamagwaro chinopiwa mumakamuri matanhatu. Heano dzinonakidza magwaro uye Exhibits chokuita nhoroondo yeguta.

imba Sobinova

Zviri miziyamu guru dhanzi muimbi L. V. Sobinova akazarura kuruzhinji muna May 1995. Ndiye chete munhu mu Russia ndiyo vakazvipira chose kuti upenyu uye basa kupenya mumiririri weRussia mimhanzi tsika.

imba iyi chokuita noupenyu zvizvarwa zvitatu Sobinova. It akazvarwa, akapedza pauduku hwake uye vechidiki, muimbi ramangwana. Hwaro pashoo akaisa monographic musimboti, izvo zvakazara uye rinonyatsoratidza panoratidza upenyu uye basa muimbi.

dhurama

Yaroslavl City Anozvirumbidza yokutanga Russian yemitambo. Volkovsky Theater vakapemberera gore kwayo (Makore 260) muna 2010. Zvadaro, musi nzvimbo iripo yemitambo yakanga tannery mudura.

Zviri pano kuti mwanakomana zvavatengesi Fyodor Volkov akatanga kuisa mabasa pakutanga. kutamba First "Esther" wanunurwa. History of yemitambo akabata pfungwa dzakawanda. Pakupera ari XVIII remakore, yemitambo aitoziva muRussia.

Muna 1911, kuvakwa chivako Volkov Theater rakapera. munyori wayo uye musoro kuvakwa yaiva mapurani Nikolay Spirin. Nhasi mumwe yakanakisisa dzemitambo Russian riri muimba ino.

Chamber theatre

At Ul. Sverdlov, imba iri 9 Yaroslavl Chamber Theater, vanoshandira zvinobudirira achitungamirirwa V. Vorontsov. Mazuva ano ndicho chete yemitambo kuRussia, ine vashandi zvachose. Theater nezvinobvamo vari pachavo mudariro kwavo, mukuwedzera, pano dzinoitirwa mitambo mitambo yaiva yakakurumbira vatambi venyika.

About pakusikwa yemitambo kokutanga vakafunga Yuriy Vaksman, vakambotadza akashanda Yaroslavl Youth Theatre. Akasarudza kusika yake yemitambo. Kuti vazive hope, akapedza makore akawanda vari muresitorendi mubhizimisi. Kuva vaunganidza guta kwokutanga, muna 1999, akaziva kurota kwake. Nezvenzvimbo mukuru wekambani akakumbirwa Vladimir Gusev, uyo achipembererwa kufanorongwa mutambo Peter Soweto "Hurukuro".

Chinonyanya kukosha akananga yemitambo iri kuitisa yemitambo mitambo yakasiyana siyana. Panguva kwayakaita mana makuru yemitambo mitambo dzakawanda dzakatangwa.

Yemitambo iri inozivikanwa anoyamura mabasa ayo kunangidzirwa kubatsira World War II magamba, vaisivatamo pamusoro Afghanistan uye nemhuri dzavo.

Yaroslavl Kremlin

History Yaroslavl Kremlin akatanga muna 1010 pedyo Rostov Veliky. Yaroslav Mudry akarayira kuvaka nhare kuitira kuchengeteka kweguta.

Nepariri Yaroslavl Kremlin (mepu inoratidza zvakajeka) iri ndima sokuronga kukosha. It ane mativi chimiro.

The Kremlin ane rimwe zita - Chopped guta. Izvi imhaka yokuti masvingo aro vakabayiwa pamuti. In kupenda, vachirondedzera kune 1648, tinogona kuona kuti nokusimbaradza vakatema matanda, rinosanganisira 2 carriageways shongwe, 10 matsi uye 12 pryasel. Kremlin pamadziro akadzivirira imba nemagavhuna, guta racho Church uye wadhi nabhishopi.

Muna 1658 mumwe moto vakaparadza anenge ose zvivakwa. Ndaifanira kutanga kuvaka ibwe pakuvaka Yaroslavl Kremlin. Pamusoro chikamu Kotorosl ibwe neshongwe, yainzi Zeleynoy yakanga yakavakwa. Raishandiswa senzira gunpowder chitoro.

On kurutivi Volga paiva nomumwe kukwezvana Yaroslavl Kremlin - Podvolzhskaya shongwe. Pave paya rakavakwazve iri zvombo, hazvina hwaponeswa hwakanakisisa ezvinhu kusvikira nhasi.

Machechi nhanhatu dzakanga dzakavakwa pamusoro munharaunda Yaroslavl Kremlin:

• Church of kubvuma (1215) Brick chivako chena ibwe mashoko. The Church yaiva pakunamata uye mapurani peguta emakore.
• Ilyinsko Tikhon Church - pamakore Soviet okumusoro akanga nepokuongorora Museum. Lenin, uye gare gare akaronga izvozvo restorers okudhindira.
• Church of St. Nicholas dzavo kwokunze chitarisiko zvinoratidza matambudziko nemari vomuchechi avo mari iri rokuvaka. Nhasi chivako ichi ndicho dhipatimendi.
• Leontievskaya chechi - chakavakwa as a bhishopu imba chechi. Rakanga vagadzwe rokukudza Leontiya Rostovskogo.
• Shuya Church Hwedu Lady - yakavakwazve ibwe muna 1690. Ngowani wake akanga korona zvitsauko shanu. Tisati nguva yedu haina vakachengetedzwa.
• Chechi Yedu Lady pamusoro Tolga. Yaiva chechi yeko kusvikira 1802, yakazonzi kwakaparadza.