Actor Fyodor Volkov: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu

Akanzi "kwesimba mumagariro upenyu", ari "baba Russian yemitambo," uye zita rake riri kupfeka ndima pamwe M. V. Lomonosovym.

Biography Fedora Volkova

Fedor Grigorevich Volkov akaberekerwa mutaundi duku Kostroma nharaunda. Aibva mumhuri mushambadzi. Baba yemberi mutambi akanga afa achiri mwana. Pashure porufu rwake, mai vake (Marya Yakovlevna) nokukurumidza vakasangana murume wake ramangwana uye vakaroora zvakare, pashure mhuri yose vakagara Yaroslavl. Fedor Polushkin (Fedi vokurera) raishambadzirana uye anazvo zvirimwa zvakawanda.

kudzidza

Mukomana akadzidziswa kuverenga nokunyora kubva mufundisi omunharaunda uye atova makirasi aya kuratidza mano avo munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Mapere vakatanga vachiri vaduku kubatsira ake vokurera mubhizimisi. Panyaya iyi, pamwe Saint - Petersburg mukomana vanosangana mangwanani. Pano iye wokutanga anoona Italian dhanzi, German uye Russian inoshandiswa pakutsigira zvesimba. Pavakaona wacho kwepfungwa kurinda uye kukwanisa kudzidza, Polushkin kunyange akasarudza kuti Theodore wenhaka uye mutsivi hwake. Ukama hwemhuri kuenda zvakanaka, uye Fedor Polushkin akagamuchira zvakanaka kwete chete gotwe, asiwo vamwe vakoma vake.

Kuti tirambe kudzidza Volkova vakatumirwa kuMoscow, kuti chikoro. Pano akadzidza Mutemo waMwari, German uye masvomhu. Mukomana aiva propensity chikuru kudzidza mitauro, uye yokuGermany nyanzvi pakukwana. Nechekare nenguva Fedor nomufaro mukuru vaiitawo chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo zvesimba, rakaitirwa Academy. Aitambisa paKrisimasi mune mitambo, comedies uye njodzi. Mukomana aikudzwa nevamwe vake matarenda kwete chete wavo, asi upenyu pfungwa uye fungidziro, kukwanisa rokuchinja nyore.

Kana makore Fedoru Volkovu 17 okuberekwa, Polushkin anosarudza ndimutume kudzidza chizvidavirire uye wokutengesera. Fyodor Volkov akaenda St. Petersburg uye pane yakarongwa hofisi German. Zviri pano kuti jaya inowira murudo yemitambo, uye kunyange vane chido kuvhura yemitambo yokumusha - muna Yaroslavl, kwaaigona kuisa mashoko wokuRussia dzenhoroondo mabasa. Petersburg rayo mapurani vakabatsira kuti paumbwe kuravidza uye pfungwa runako. Pano Volkov anoita vanodhirowa, mienzaniso uye vanodhirowa, vakazochinja vanoumba hwaro yaakanga avaka yemitambo. Actor Fyodor Volkov, vane mifananidzo inogona kuonekwa iyi, kunyange zvino kugona kufunga ramangwana rangu pasina okugadzira zvinhu. Izvi ndizvo zvakaitika.

kutanga nezvinobvamo

Actor Fyodor Volkov (zuva rekuzvarwa ndiye February 20, 1729) aine makore 19 hapana rutsigiro yemadzibaba - ake vokurera vakafa. The Nhaka Polushkin mukomana kunosiya mafekitari dzavo. Pashure vanyorwa pfuma uye kuwana mari rusununguko Fyodor Volkov kufarira mitambo. Iye Kunotanga ake neshamwari Danho zvesimba, achiita mharidzo mudura, apo kare zvakachengetwa. Muna June 1950, muchiedza goho kuti mitambo miviri, mimhanzi iro rakanyorwa oga Volkov ( "Esteri" uye "Evmon uye Berfa"). The veko akaonga okugadzira zvinhu vaduku matarenda, uye nokukurumidza Fedor Rinotarisira kuwana vanoitisana pamatunhu muvanhu. Voivod Musin-Pushkin uye muridzi Mike zvakabayirwa nhengo yakakwirira munzanga kupa rubatsiro rwemari kuti vanoda vatambi uye kuvatsigira dzavo chido kuvaka yemitambo, apo vagari vose guta anogona wakasununguka kupedza nguva kunakidzwa mabasa.

Fyodor Volkov theatre sechinhu rwaifadza

Pakutanga 1751 hwomukova yemitambo kunoitika, zvinova dhanzi "Tito Mercy", Volkov rinoshandurwa kubva vokuItaly. Yemitambo yakanga wakapata akawandisa dambe, uye gare gare achitungamirirwa Fedora Volkova akashanda vatambi vakawanda vakakurumbira.

mbiri

Famous dzemitambo muguta Yaroslavl akakura zuva nezuva uye nokukurumidza mukurumbira wake akasvika Empress pachake. Panguva ino, vanofanira kumisa mamiriro yemitambo ndokukura, zvakarudzwa nechokuita kukwanisa kuwedzera mukurumbira munyika uye kugadzwa munhu ano European mamiriro. Elizaveta Petrovna vaida chokwadi kuona nemaziso zvose. Mukutanga 1952, ari mutambi Fyodor Volkov kare akapa zvesimba muSt Petersburg. Paruvanze zvakanzi aitamba mutambo "On pakupfidza murume anotadza" nhamo "Horev", "Sinai Truvor", "Hamlet", uye vamwe. Kurega Empress Theater haana aida, uye Volkov akakurumidza akava Artist dare uye akanga kuridzwa pamusoro nyanzvi pachikuva. Vamwe pamusoro Fedor chete chiitiko (zvikuru unyanzvi) akatuma kurovedza kadheti, uye vamwe - kumba pamwe mubayiro. Hama Volkov uyewo haana kuteerera, vakanga nokukurumidza vakatarirwa kudzidziswa muna kadheti Corps muSt Petersburg.

Education mumuviri inopfuura nomunyika akanatsiridzwa chirongwa, vatambi vaidzidziswa kwete chete mureza kurangwa; ivo akadzidzawo mitauro yokumwe, sainzi uye jimunasitikisi, chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo nenyanzvi kungodzokorora. Panguva kudzidzisa Cadets vawane mari.

Russian pachena yemitambo

Muna August 1756 ari Empress chirevo pamusoro pakagadzwa Russian ruzhinji yemitambo. Vakasikwa Russian yemitambo yakanga yakasiyana chaizvo kubva pre-yaivapo mudare yekutambira. It akabvumira vose vagere muguta, uye mutambo maonero akabhadhara. Theater Director kunan'anura A. P. Sumarokova. Fyodor Volkov akava mukuru mutambi uye mubatsiri mutungamiriri. Uye pashure pokufa Sumarokova unotsiva naye pambiru (1761).

tarenda mutambi wacho

For Volkov rwakanga rwakakura musoro mukuru tragedian yacho yemitambo. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa chaizvo zvakanaka apiwa basa aifanira kuridza vazhinji (somuenzaniso, vokuAmerica mu "tsvene yokunaka" pamusoro Hamlet, kutungamirirwa Jaropolk "Jaropolk uye Demiza" uye vamwe). Asi kanenge akanga achiridza zvakanaka uye comedic mabasa. tarenda hwakasiyana-siyana kwakadaro rakanga richinzwika kashoma ari chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo bhora. Hunhu huru mutambi chomutambo uyewo zvakasiyana izvi. Ndiye akanaka chaizvo uye tiine pfungwa yemitambo, aiziva zvose mitemo yake uye canons. Izvi akamutendera kuti dzimwe nguva haana kutevedza mitemo isingachinji uye kutamba pakuda. Wapiwa tarenda rake, Sumarokov akanyora mabasa akawanda kwaari, zvakanga apiwa nyore uye inosiya zvirambe pamusoro vaoni. Volkova akadana zvinokosha uye yakanakisisa mutambi pakati yemitambo. tarenda ake kwakaratidzwa vanoremekedzwa vanhu vakadaro nguva, sezvo D. I. Fonvizinym, J. Stehlin, N. I. Novikovym, G. R. Derzhavinym nevamwe. Volkov rwunoverengerwa pasina Mitambo asingasviki gumi neshanu siyana.

Other matarenda Volkova

Mano Fedora Volkova hakungoitwi yemitambo, uye kune dzimwe nzvimbo. Iye aiva shasha muvezi - wakavezwa gedhi youmambo pana St. Nicholas Nadeinskoy chechi iri Yaroslavl zvakagadziridzwa kwavari. Akaitawo machena bust kwaPetro Mukuru. Painter Fedor aivawo unyanzvi uye akanyora zvakawanda mifananidzo.

Muna 1759 Fyodor Volkov, ane Biography akatanga mutaundi duku Kostroma nharaunda, anoenda muMoscow Kushandurwa Moscow yemitambo. Kuti izvi zvidaro, zvinotora vatambi shoma kubva St. Petersburg.

Basa enyika

Actor Fyodor Volkov airidza basa rinokosha muupenyu enyika munyika. Akatora mugove pakaparadzwa Peter III. Airidza basa mubatsiri kuti Empress Catherine, uye akavabatsira pamwe accession chigaro. In Kuonga Ekaterina Volkova yakavakwa kwamachinda. Zvisinei, pasinei napedyo wayo dare uye kusvikira kurutivi ruri Catherine Alekseevna, Volkov vaisagona muedzo wokuva munhu wehurumende uye akaramba akatendeka pachake, vanosarudza basa rake muupenyu - yemitambo. Akaramba pambiru Cabinet Minister, uyewo Order of St. Andreya Pervozvannogo, uyo aida mubayiro Empress.

Personal upenyu Volkova

With musoro nyaya Nokupa upenyu hwavo uye mari pamusoro payo dzose nguva, Fyodor Volkov haana mune mhuri.

Brothers Theodore akapa knighthood kuti kuvimbika kwake kuna Motherland uye Empress Catherine.

"Hunokunda Minerva"

Panguva accession kuti chigaro Catherine II kwakasarudzwa kuronga mhemberero guru muMoscow. The chiitiko akanga ari Pancake vhiki, kana guta akaenda Clowns uye vakagamuchira vanhu. Nokuti chiitiko ichi, Volkov agadzirira chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo unongotaura somunhu anoedzesera, yainzi "Hunokunda Minerva". Musimboti wacho raiva kutsanangurira vanhu kuti pakaparadzwa Peter III kwakabudirira guru uye mufaro vanhu, uye tinoonga nokuchinja kururamisira hurumende aigona kubudirira. Pfungwa imwe Empress idzva akarumbidza somunhu yakunda Minerva (Minerva - mwarikadzi uchenjeri uye kururamisira, vaichengetedza of Arts, sayenzi uye ounyanzvi). Tichitarira izvi, Volkov akakwanisa kuratidza dzakawanda matarenda avo uye tiwane pfungwa paruzhinji. Zvisinei, pamutambo, kuti mutambi mukuru aiva chando uye vachirwara nefivha. Muna April 1763, iye akafa.

Fedora Volkova akavigwa kumakuva pedyo wemamongi Androneva, asi panguva Great Patriotic War, wemamongi rakaparadzwa uye chinoratidza nzvimbo guru mutambi raRakeri akanga akarasika. Pasinei neizvi, ari kumakuva muna Yaroslavl yakaiswa chirangaridzo Dombo iri kukudzwa nembiri mutambi.