Russian Drama Theater (Ufa): kare, repertoire, wongororo kuti zvesimba

Russian Drama Theater muguta Ufa rakaumbwa yechipiri yezana remakore rechi19. repertoire wake zvakadzama, ari troupe chinosanganisira mano Artists. Zvesimba kakawanda vakava vakundi mitambo uye makwikwi.

Kuunza Theater

Muna 1861 yakavhurwa yokutanga theatre imba muguta, ichi ndicho gore yokuberekwa Russian Drama Theater (Ufa). Nhoroondo kukura chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo uri muguta rakatanga muna 1772. Hakuna kumbova chivako chaiva chete kugadzirwa kuitika vatongi furati, apo Polish vatapwa aiita kubuda mutambo Pan Bronislava. Professional troupe akaonekwa chete muna 1841, asi ayo chivakwa aiva asina. yemapuranga chivakwa yemitambo yakavakwa muna 1861, paiitirwa yakagadzirwa zvigaro 400. Nokukurumidza, muzhizha yemitambo yakavakwa. In yechando 1890-1891 gg. Theater akatora pamusoro wayo mudariro dhanzi kambani Semenov-Samara, izvo pakati choristers vaiita namanomwe uye vachiri usingazivi F. Chaliapin. Nokukurumidza vaviri yemitambo dzezvimwe - yechando uye ipapo zhizha - ndipiswe, uye muna 1894 nemushambadziri VA Videneev akavaka zhizha yemitambo, yaiva zvinoshamisa acoustics. Russian Drama Theater (Ufa), akavaka Videneevym, aiva mumwe yakanakisisa theatre nzvimbo, asi zvinosuwisa, muna 1991, akanga kwakaparadza.

The Soviet kumwedzi

Muna 1919, hurumende yeSoviet akasimbisa Russian Drama Theater (Ufa), hwaro wakange amire kuruoko Aksakov People House. Chete zita Zvaiita zvakasiyana - ". Ufa State kuratidzira Theater" yaiva In rukudzo hwomukova nepfuma maviri wawakaratidzwa: "Harlequin King" uye apotheosis pasi zita "Freedom" (pachiitiko kuyeukwa pokuchinja wechipiri).

Mumakore 1920-1930 yemitambo haana yayo troupe, iye akazviratidza chete muna 1930, uye munguva ino vatambi vakakokwa nezvimwe maguta uye kushanda kwenguva duku iri chibvumirano hwaro. Makore anopfuura 10 (31 kusvika 41 years) apfuura anenge 150 mabasa. The '39 yeRussian Drama remakore rechi20 Theater (Ufa) akamuka ayo kuvaka Gogol Street, iro musha kukwira 82 makore, ndipo zvino Philharmonic. Munguva yehondo aifarira nyika repertoire, vatambi kutamba kwete chete wakaiswa panzvimbo yavo, kusanganisira kurongwa Frontline zvikwata kuti akaenda mberi uye akaratidza zvikamu zvesimba dzavo vanotsigira musha, kuti vasimudze morale yavo. Hondo yakatanga mutsva danho hwokusika kuvandudzika yemitambo, iye anogamuchira mamiriro muguta, asi yechipiri yezana 50s aizivikanwa kudzoka Republican chinzvimbo. The troupe vakauya vatambi vatsva uye directors. Kwakachinja repertoire, uye zvino ainyanya nyaya dzakadai hana dzevanhu, zvakanaka uye zvakaipa, dambudziko iri hondo, Soviet vanhu kukunda mune kududzirwa Second World War. Kunyanya dzakakurumbira vaiva zvesimba izvi:

• "Chevaux Fyodor Ivanovich" mabasa kubudikidza NdiTolstoy.
• "Ndiregerereiwo!" - zvarongwa nyaya V. Astafieva.
• "Mother Ushingi uye Children varo" by Brecht.

Kubvira 1970, wakagara makore 10, munyori wacho yemitambo ave nzira ounyanzvi kwave sechisina musoro, kwaiva kugara kusiyana unyanzvi kwevari vatungamiriri, vatambi. The nezvinobvamo inozivikanwa kwazvo nguva vaiva sezvinotevera: "Mangwana Raiva War" Boris Vasilyev, "Family Portrait ne mutorwa" S. Lobozorova, mumwe kollaasi pakati zvidimbu Mikhail Bulgakov, "Echelon" Roshchina, "Suicide" by N. Erdman nevamwe.

Muna 1981, yemitambo vakagamuchira Order of Red Banner of Labor, uye muna 1982 - chivako chitsva, riri nanhasi. Muna 1984, yemitambo ane idzva mukuru mukuru, izvo akazova zvakawanda uye Artistic Director - Kukudzwa Artist weRussia uye Zimbabwe Bashkortostan M. Rabinovich.

nhasi

Kubvira mukupera '90s uye ichiri yemitambo akabudirira Tours mhiri Russia uye nyika dzaiumba Soviet. Russian Drama Theater (Ufa), muna 1998 akagamuchira wenyaya "Academic" nokuda mupiro wake zvikuru kukura tsika uye nounyanzvi. December 23, 2005 inokosha musi, kubvira pazuva iroro riri Ufa Theater ainzi State Rezvemhosva Russian Drama Theater of Bashkortostan.

Repertoire uye troupe

Yemitambo troupe ine 49 unyanzvi vatambi, uyo matatu navanomwe anoremekedzwa vemifananidzo Russian - People. Very siyana repertoire. Russian Drama Theater (Ufa) anopa rovira dzenhoroondo mabasa zvose uye panguva vanyori, unoitawo vana: "anoedzesera" by M. Lermontov, "Madzibaba uye vanakomana" ne Ivan Turgenev, "The humpbacked bhiza shoma" PP Ershov, "Exhibits" V. Durnenkov, musicals Kim Breitburg "Blue Cameo" nokuti vakuru uye "The Snow Queen" vana.

About yemitambo

Nhasi, achiri Tariro October, imba №79 iri Russian Drama Theater (Ufa). Reviews zviri zvesimba vateereri akasiya noushamwari chaizvo uye chido zvesimba uye vanoti ichi ndicho chakanakisisa yemitambo muguta, uye mukuru mukuru MI Rabinovich - guru uye penya.