Troupe - chii ichi?

Chii chinonzi kambani? Zvaizoratidza sokuti kukosha kweshoko anozivikanwa kuna vose. Asi dzimwe nguva, kuti atsanangure zvarinoreva muudzame, tinofanira kutarisa maduramazwi akasiyana kutsvaka ayo mavambo. Nokuti chinangwa ichi kuuya batsira ega uye phrasebook, Collegiate ano, etymological duramazwi mutauro Russian, muturikiri mashoko vatorwa, uye zvichida kunyange vamwe zvinhu. Kuchine mamwe matsime mazhinji kubva dzatinogona kudzidza zvinotaurwa troupe. Asi kana tichida kunzwisisa uye kunzwisisa mavambo uye zvinoreva shoko philological pfungwa maonero. Munyaya ino, tichakurukura chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo kambani, ayo akafanana, pamusoro vatambi zvaisanganisira mariri.

Chii chinonzi kambani?

Shoko iri inonzi zvechigarire okusika chikwata vatambi uye vaimbi uye musicians. In Russian boka - kazhinji chinhu chakaparadzana tsvimbo yemitambo kana sekasi. Dictionary mashoko vatorwa kunoratidza kuti izwi rinobva French kana German shoko troupe Truppe. Uye anoreva pachake vachikanda rimwe chete yemitambo, uyewo nzanga vachidzungaira vaimbi uye vatambi. Kana isu kutaura pamusoro yemitambo, ipapo boka iri kuenda nekupi, mutungamiriri, pachishandiswa kworudzii repertoire ose yemitambo ake. Kazhinji, mumwe kana mumwe yemitambo kuenda nokuda kufarira vatambi, vanoumba boka rake. Kana isu vanokwanisa kuumba chikwata guru kudaro, yemitambo inova dzakakurumbira chaizvo, uye dzimwe nguva kuchinja kubva akakurumbira mutambi kubva boka kune imwe kunogona kuderedza kukurumbira.

siyana troupe

Iye zvino ngatikurukurei muudzame, chii napo yezvakaita yemitambo boka. Kutanga anosarudza mhando yemitambo. Saizvozvowo, theatre kambani angava zvinoshamisa, dhanzi, operetta, kutamba. Kune imwe mhando shoma Oo, zvichienderana hwokufananidzira sangano yemitambo. Pane dzemitambo kuti havana zvachose troupe uye vatambi vakaripira kuti private dzinoratidza. Asi vazhinji dzemitambo asi kugara. Ichi mira dzemitambo, repertory, kunyange zvazvo kunyatsotsanangura ichi hazvirevi Kazhinji kushandisa. More kuzivikanwa zita somunhu kutsvakatsvaka troupe. Saka tinoti boka vatambi kuti vanogara kufamba uye kuita munzvimbo dzakasiyana, nekuti haina pachako chivakwa kwayo. More troupe chokuita anorichengeta, impresario, kana musiki, akaitumidza zita rake.

Kubva munhoroondo yokutanga zvachose troupe muMoscow

Empress Elizaveta Petrovna muna 1756 chirevo iyo yakasimbiswa mushure Russian Theater muSt Petersburg. Nokukurumidza pashure peizvi rakazaruka yemitambo panguva Moscow University. vatambi vake vari vadzidzi pachavo, uye avaudza wechikafu yunivhesiti pacharo, mudetembi uye munyori wemitambo M. M. Heraskov. Kuvapo yemitambo iyi yaiva pfupi, asi gare gare akanga anoritsanangura akaumba boka rokutanga zvachose muMoscow. Chaiva zvinoshamisa vatambi, vaimbi, vaimbi uye vachitamba. Okutanga emakore mashomanana pashure pakusikwa kwayo inotungamirwa private Entrepreneurs, uye chete kubva 1806 ari troupe inofamba iri pachena mari.

The Kuronga troupe

boka Theater rinoumbwa vemifananidzo vari vakasarudzwa maererano musimboti wenyika repertoire, maitiro ake, zvimwe zvinhu zvitsva uye nuances ose theatre hurongwa. Vazhinji yakakurumbira chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo nenhamba, vatungamiri, vatambi vanodavira kuti troupe zvinofanira conciliar mutambi wacho sehama, aine simba nevakawanda murayiro. Artists vari chikamu chayo, inofanira rooting nekuda vanhuwo chikonzero, kuti kukwanisa kuchinja kuva tsika itsva nomumwe waivako itsva, mumwe kugadzirwa itsva.

Zviri anozivikanwa dzemitambo kuRussia uye dzavo troupes

Russia ndiyo inozivikanwa dzemitambo ayo, kunyanya nomukurumbira ndivo pakagadzwa St. Petersburg uye Moscow. Kuchamhembe guru Russia, pane vanenge 185 dzemitambo umo avo akaparadzana troupes kushanda. Zvikuru nomukurumbira pakati pavo - nayo Lensoviet Theater, Youth Theater pamusoro Fontanka, Small uye Big Drama Theater uye Mikhailovsky uye Mariinsky dzemitambo. Popularity tenda Zvakakodzera Mariinsky Theater - chiratidzo Russian chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo tsika. On Danho wayo anogona kupupurira ounyanzvi wokuRussia uye nyika dhanzi uye kutamba kwechokwadi.

musoro wake - Valery Gergiev. Kana Mariinsky Theater troupes sezvo dhanzi uye kutamba, ivo vanonzi zvakanaka munyika. The troupe of theatre - ichi unyanzvi yokudhirowa, vakava nyeredzi dzakawanda: A. Borodin, A. Netrebko, W. Lopatkin, DA Vishnev nevamwe vazhinji. Russian mabhizimisi kadhi - hapana mubvunzo Big Rezvemhosva Theater muMoscow. Ndicho chikuru yemitambo yacho. Vatambi kutamba zvakawanda repertoire, navarongo zvesimba anonzi nenyika ounyanzvi.

"The akanaka kambani - zviri ..."

Chii kwaizotika vakakurumbira? Achitaura yakakurumbira mutambi, unyanzvi mutungamiriri yemitambo, yemitambo mutsoropodzi pamwe mibvunzo: -, unogona kunzwa pfungwa dzakasiyana panyaya "The yakanaka kambani iyi chii pane zviri chokwadi?". Asi mhinduro kunyanya chimwe yomubvunzo iwoyo kwakanga. Rizivikanwe Mark Zakharov Somuenzaniso, anodavira kuti akakodzera kambani - a okusika yakasiyana munhu akazvimiririra, iro rinobatanidza simba womukati simba nekugona. The troupe inofanira kusanganisira vemifananidzo akasiyana vemazera: muduku, ruzivo, uye kunyange vaya vanotova "overripe" zera.

Popular mutambi Yulia Rutberg chokwadi akanaka troupe uri mudzidzi, mapoka, mudzimba. Sezvo vakadaro vanogona kunzi sezvo chikwata chimwe chete apo vanhu vari kusangana pamwe chete nevakawanda chikonzero, kuva mhuri chaiyo, izvo kunyange anotanga kufema pamwe chete. Theater mutsoropodzi Yury Rybakov anoti troupe inofanira kuva zvakanaka vanhu. Zvinofanira kuva-chinja vatambi vanogona kutamba uye mutambo, uye mutambo. The troupe kuti vatambi kunofanira kutungamirirwa kuruzhinji uye unganidza zviziviso nezuva.

Asi kana iwe pinda zvakadzika nyaya iyi, ndinobvumirana Markom Zaharovym, uyo akaenzanisa mubvunzo pamusoro yakanaka troupe saka, kana isu vaitaurirana pamusoro yakanaka mukuru, mutambi, yemitambo nevatsoropodzi kana chete munhu akakwana. uku hakusi pachena uye haagoni kuva. Naizvozvo, kambani urwu, chikwata matarenda Artists vanoshanda pamwe chete, tichifadza uye chokukukatyamadzai vateereri.