Harald Fairhair: a Biography hwaMambo Norway rokutanga

Wokutanga Mambo Norway Harald Fairhair akatonga kwamakore 872-930. Iye vakabatana pasi hwake boka rokutanga dzairwisana Viking uye akarongeka dzakawanda gungwa Reisen kumavirira. Yakatanga pamwe Harald yaitongwa Norway kusvikira 1319 (uyewo Denmark muna 1042 -. 1047 gg).

Race nokuti simba

Harald Fairhair akaberekwa muna 850, mwanakomana Halfdan Black - Westfold Mambo. baba vake vakafa apo mukomana aiva nemakore gumi. Nepo Harald ros, mauto ake uye sekuru vake akamhanya mabasa ehurumende Guthorm. Zvakawanda madzimambo vakatanga vanokanganisa vaiva Halfdan, asi vakakundwa akavapindurawo.

Paaizosvika kukura, Harald Fairhair akaisa chinangwa chokubatanidza yose nyika vomunyika yake. Nhaka kubva baba vake akawana ano rwezasi-kumabvazuva Norway, asi aida zvikuru. Muna 872, Harald akarwa namadzimambo avo vakaramba kubvuma uchangamire Fairhair. Raiva mutongi Herdlanda Eirik, mutongi Rogaland Sulki uye Hadd wakaoma uye akasuruvara Hroald pamusoro Telamerka. All izvi madzimambo vakabatana kukunda wechidiki mwanakomana Halfdan ari Black.

Mambo wokutanga Norway

Mushure kuunganidza mauto avo Drakkar, Harald Fairhair nechikepe mhenderekedzo muNorway kurutivi rwezasi-kumadokero - pamoyo matunhu kwavavengi vake. Hondo inokosha kwakaitika Havrsforde - mumwe mumhenderekedzo yegungwa fjords, apo nhasi pakuyeuka hondo inokosha inomira shongwe. Vakasarudza Zvaizobuda hondo mupopoti berserker kurwisa - masoja, vaimbova nhengo dzeboka mwari wevaNorse hondo. Marines izvi vane hasha yakakuwandira hwapararira panhengo kwavavengi, achivatungamirira chinokatyamadza.

Saka Harald Fairhair wakunda kukosha muupenyu hwangu. Vavengi vake vakaurayiwa kana akatiza. Norway haasisina madzivisa oga simba iri duku Viking. Muna 872, akava mambo Norway wokutanga.

Rwendo kuMadokero

Apo Harald vomuNorway vakatanga kugadzirisa undeveloped kundima pamberi. mapurovhinzi matsva Inoziva - uye Helsingyaland Yamtaland. Panguva iyoyowo vomunyika yake vakaona wamboonekwa nyika - the Faroe Islands uye Iceland. Pashure Korol Harald Fairhair akauya simba, akatiza kubva munyika, vavengi vake havana chete, asiwo mhando dzose mbavha, avhima ugororo. VaViking izvi vakagara Orkney Islands. chirimo yose kufanorongwa vachirwisa musi Norway, zvichiita wandei kuvadza yevagari.

First Harald kudzivirira nyika yavo, kamwe pagore, achiunganidza mauto uye kuongorora pagungwa, iro simba kupfuura vose vanotambura namakororo. Zvisinei, nzira iyi yaiva isashande. Pakupedzisira, Viking Harald Fairhair akaunganidza varwi uye zvikepe, uye akaenda Sea Western. Iye akarwa Orkney Islands, apo iye akaparadza vose vatizi. Pashure vomuNorway akaenda Scotland uye kuti Isle woMunhu. Vachirwisa akavapa yakawanda chakapambwa. Nemhaka anobudirira pamushandirapamwe uye kutsvaka nyika itsva Harald kunosimbisa simba rake zvishoma nezvishoma.

Muchikakavadzana nevana

Harald vakagadzwa magavhuna avo pamativi chete kupfuura vakazvitsaurira nekusimba vanhu. Zvakasiyana kufanana nevanakomana vake. Earls vakanga upstarts vari hamuzi mhuri youmambo. Gore negore, vanakomana vose kudiwa iri nhaka yababa vake. Vana Harald zvakawanda (maererano zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana, vanenge 20).

Kamwe vanakomana vaviri Gudred Halfdan uye vakaunganidza boka kukupfura guru, uye pakarepo akarwisa Jarl Regnvalda. Imba chakatsva kumutungamiriri (apo 60 vanhu vakafa) uye kugarwa vakapamba. Harald aifanira kuenda kunorwa nevanakomana vavo, kufanorongwa vanhu vakawanda pamusana yavo takasindimara. Gudred vakazvipira kuna baba vake, uye akanga kuutapwa Agdir.

Mumwe wevanakomana Harald Regnvald Pryamonogy, aitonga Hadalande, vakatanga kubatanidzwa mune zvouroyi uye mashiripiti. King aivenga vanhu se navaroyi. Wechihedheni rutendo Scandinavians nokuda kwounyanzvi tsika zhinji zvemashiripiti. Vaitsigira pfungwa vagrants uye vapristi. King Harald Fairhair vaiona vanhu ava kuti vanyengeri. Akarayira mwanakomana wake waaida Eric Bloodaxe kuenda Hadaland uye kuranga Regnvalda. Mugari wenhaka here apinda nhaka munun'una wake, uye vakaripisa pamwe neimwe 80 evatsigiri uye nevaroyi.

Profile nyika

Around 900, apo Harald aiva nemakore 50 okuberekwa, akadana Thing (vanhu Assembly). Vakakurukura chii chokuita vakawanda venhaka King. Kaki aitarisira, vanakomana vose vakapiwa mazita okuremekedza King uye nhaka muNorway. Saka Harald pamutemo vakanochengeta feudal murayiro uye kusabatana munyika ramangwana.

Maererano Mutongo Chinhu, yakanga wakapindwa nevanhu vose vanofarira vakasununguka varume Norway, musoro King kugamuchira chete vana, asi zvose zvizvarwa namambo. Vakomana hadzi mutsetse akava yarlami. Harald akavimba vana hafu mari yababa vake mumaguta avo. Favorite mwanakomana waMambo Eirik akanga vaimudana Bloody namasanhu. mugari wenhaka uyu aigara pedyo baba vake, pashure porufu rwake akava mutemo Norway.

Kupondwa mwanakomana Harald

Harald Children akapiwa nhaka yavo, uye tinonyaradzwa kuzvikudza kwake. Zvisinei, ukama pakati pavo vakanga vasingawirirani. mwanakomana wamambo Björn akagadzwa gavhuna weruwa, neguta rayo guru muna Vestfold Tunsberg Township. Iye akamhanya mari kutengeserana, nokuti raakanga apiwa zita remadunhurirwa rokuti vatengesi uye kuvafambisi vengarava.

Rimwe zuva pashure rwendo kuenda kunyika kumabvazuva Eirik akadzokera kuna baba vake kuburikidza Björn nyika. Mukuru mukoma wakabvunza kuti ape nemitero muduku aiendeswa nevoruzhinji chikwama. Izvi zvaipesana tsika. Kazhinji akadzingira Björn mitero akatumira baba vake kana nevarume vake. Zvisinei, Eirik haana hanya - aifanira kupedza mari yakawanda kuti sangano uye zviri rokupedzisira rwendo. Pakati pehama kunetsana kwakatanga. Gakava pamusoro apo Eirik, vaisiyana nehasha, akaputsa pamwe zvakarurama kukupfura kumba Björn, uye vakauraya Sailor yake yepedyo Viking. Aged Harald haana kuranga mwanakomana mukuru.

Renunciation uye rufu

Muna 930 Harald aiva nemakore 80 okuberekwa. Nokuti zera rake, akararama upenyu hurefu zvikuru. Asati afa, namambo akaenda kujairika chipe Middle Ages - yakapa korona mwanakomana wake, apo vachiri ari mupenyu. Kuita Erik King Harald akaenda yake kuchamuka muna Rogaland. New sezvo vakakwegura bhishopi imwe mhuri huru akawana kuberekwa muzukuru wake, uyo zita sekuru vake. Makore akawanda gare gare aizova Mambo Norway Harald II Gray matehwe. A mwana wokurera unhu zhinji Fairhair.

Harald I akafa makore matatu pashure abdication yake muna 933, akavigwa muguta Haugare. Nhasi, kwete kure chechi dzekuturika mikoko. Kuchamhembe-kumadokero zviri murwi, iyo vakaviga mambo rokutanga Norway.

Tsika Harald

Dzekuma Scandinavia Harald Fairhair uye Ragnar Lodbrok - kunozivikanwa vatongi mangwanani Middle Ages. Chokutanga chaiva mambo Norway, uye wechipiri - Denmark. The yechipiri yezana IX remakore - nguva kwakabva statehood munyika idzi. Madzimambo akava vatungamiri vanhu kwavo matongo akare worudzi hurongwa.

King Harald Fairhair uye Ragnar Lodbrok woutsinye zvakasimba chero kuratidzirwa separatism. Remangwana kwakaratidza kuti romuMiddle Air monarchies vakanga vakabatana chete nyaya kana mutongi rairemekedzwa zvose feudal madzishe. Vamwe vatsivi Harald akaneta uye ruzivo madzimambo. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, Norway zvakare uye zvakare Kupinzwa Muhondo Yevagari Vomunyika. Ndokusaka nguva Harald mu vakawanda kuziva vanhu vaiona kuti zvinoshamisa munguva, uye mambo mumwe akaedza kuva nahwo.

The Ages Nhoroondo Norway akapa zvizvarwa magamba mazhinji uye dzakakurumbira mabhii mabasa ounyanzvi. Pakati pavo pane uye Harald Fairhair. Vatambi kubva pamazera akasiyana airidza payo nezvinobvamo akawanda. Somuenzaniso, raiva Soviet-Norwegian firimu "Zvino mabwe miti zvikure" muna 1985, uye ano Irish-Canadian dzinoti "The VaViking".