Russian mubhadharo nomwero. Chimiro nezvinangwa zvaro chaizvo

Nengaidzo vachibhadhara Russia iri kuonekwa gwaro kufungisisa kwema vose mari SERVICING wokumwe mamiriro ezveupfumi munyika.

On nheyo kaviri kupinda bookkeeping rinoitwa kunyoresa ose wokumwe zvoupfumi kushandiswa. Somuenzaniso, mari kunobva kunyika kuburikidza kunze kwenyika anouya aine "pamwe", kureva muchimiro mari, uye mari kusiya nyika, zvakadai semuripo kupinzwa, akanyorwa ane "kubvisa" chiratidzo nechiyero vachibhadhara dzeRussia, kureva, somunhu mari.

Nengaidzo vachibhadhara - Izvi riri vakawana somugumisiro dzimwe kushandiswa, musiyano pakati vakarumbidzwa mari uye mari. Zvinogona kuva asina kunaka kana zvakanaka. Kana akaipa nepakati, ipapo mamiriro achava pakuenzanisa vachibhadhara dhefisiti. Nyika, mune mamwe mazwi, kunze anopedzera mari yakawanda kupfuura anogamuchira kubva kunze, uye saka "kupfuura yavanokwanisa" vaigara yokumwe. Izvi zvinogona kuva kunambwa kutsiga Gengi waro National mari.

nengaidzo reRussia vachibhadhara ane mikuru zvikamu zvitatu: nengaidzo (kana mari) kuti ano kushandiswa, pachiyero (kana kuverengwa) kuti guta kwema, dzemaitirwe ari pamutemo dzakawanda reserves.

The kupanana mabasa uye zvinhu uye mumwe madziro chete-nguva kubhadhara zvinonyorwa pakuenzanisa ano kushandiswa. The kutengeswa nengaidzo munyika ndiwo mugove rine imupota uye ekisipoti. Mugumisiro ndechokuti pfungwa "nemwero vachibhadhara" yakakura "wezvokutengeserana mwero". The zvokutengeserana nokudzikama vachibhadhara zvinokosha gwaro pamusoro mamiriro. Balance anonzi vanoshingaira kana zvakanaka, kana kunze kwenyika kupfuura kupinzwa. Pusa, kana akaipa kana kupinzwa pfuura kunze kwenyika. Trade pabasa (kupararira nhaka, kukurukurirana mitsetse mabasa, mari anotamisa kwose kuhama zviri echiuto kunze, tourism, etc.) zvinoratidzwa muchikamu I pachiyero vachibhadhara. Mu "Current nhoroondo mwero" unoratidzwa pamusoro Verengai zvachose munhu-nguva kubhadhara, kupanana mabasa uye wezvokutengeserana mwero.

Sale uye kutenga dzimwe yesangano, kuwana uye kuchengeteka kwenguva pfupi uye refu zvikwereti uye Tera zvinoratidzwa pakuenzanisa guru masangano. Zvinoreva kuti vamwe inoti ape dzimwe mabhizimisi kana zvimwe States anofanira kukurukurwa sezvo guta kutiza, uye muchimiro inflows pamusana zvikwereti vakawana zvimwe States.

Operations dzisina chokuita zvokutengeserana, iri voga chikamu chechitatu. Ivo kuuya mwero pakuenzanisa vachibhadhara Somuenzaniso, nokuti kuti kuderedzwa dhefisiti kwayo.

Nokuti chinangwa ichi, mumwe kunonoka musi yapfuura vakagamuchira Tera uye mubereko kushandiswa kwayo, kukwezva zvikwereti itsva, kutengeswa goridhe. akavhiyiwa izvi zvinobatsira kuti kuvandudzika pachiyero ari muripo, ivo zvokuti dzinounzwa kuna imwe partition.

Russian mubhadharo mwero - ndiyo huru Statistical gwaro, izvo zvinoratidza vatorwa kutengeswa kushanda kwehurumende. Nokuti upfumi munyika ine migumisiro zvinokosha. Chisingadiwi chimbichimbi kuchinja mamiriro nhoroondo pachiyero rimwe divi kana mumwe. Nokuti kana nderwevaya zvichaita nehasha kuwedzera, izvi kuchaita kuti nokukurumidza kuwedzera mari rive. Izvi zvinosimudzira mitengo rakapinza donhwe Gengi anogona nokukurumidza kuwedzera dhefisiti. Izvi zvinotungamirira kuvhiringidzika mune dzimwe kutengeserana kushanda munyika. State chaizvo nemhaka iyi nengaidzo vachibhadhara waidzora basa. Anoshandisa kudzora, Gengi nokufamba, kushanda pamutemo dzimwe reserves.

The kutengeswa nengaidzo mumaruwa vakakwira maererano netsika nhamba data, izvo anofunga vhoriyamu kwenhumbi kuti chaizvoizvo vakayambuka muganhu. Kuripa nengaidzo anofunga pakutengeserana uye kubhadhara dzimwe zvokutengeserana turnover, munguva varege uwirirane kufamba kwenhumbi.