Chimiro chevanhu. Pfungwa ye

Kubudirira, kubudirira nekusimbiswa kwehukama hwemagariro ndeyekuguma kwekubatana kwakasiyana-siyana munharaunda. Ukama hunomiririrwa nenzira yehukama hwakasimba uye hwakasununguka, hwakagadzirwa pakati pemapoka evanhu uye vanhu.

Aya maonero "chimiro chevanhu" uye "hutano hwevanhu" mumasangano evanhu vane hukama hwepedyo hwepedyo. Nzira inonzwisiswa sehutano hwezvinhu zvinotyisa uye zvinokonzera. Ivo vari muzvisungwa uye hukama pamwe chete uye saka vanoumba rudzi rwezvinhu zvose. Sezvo zvikamu zvegadziriro, zvakatevedzana, ndezvezviitiko uye zviitiko.

Maitiro emagariro evanhu, avo vane mafiropu akawanda, ndezvokuti, chikamu chechirevo che "social system" uye inosanganisira zvinhu zvakadai se "zvisungo" uye "kuumbwa." Chimiro chinonzwisiswa sechinhu chakaoma chezvinhu. Nenzira iyi yakaoma, chimiro chevanhu chinoumbwa. Se "chibatanidza" inongororwa yehukama muhutano hwezvinhu zvinoumba "kuumbwa". Izwi re "chimiro chevanhu" rine, kune rumwe rutivi, zvakakwana zvemarudzi akasiyana-siyana evanhu vanoita zvakagadzirwa (zvakaoma) zve-system-kuumba zvikamu. Kune rumwe rutivi, chirevo chinopa hupo hwehukama pakati pezvinhu zviripo, izvo, zvakare, zvakasiyana maererano nehupamhi hwehupenyu hwavo, kukosha kwehutano hwehutano hwevanhu, huzivi hwavo pane imwe kana imwe imwe danho rekusimudzirwa.

Simba kugadzikana kwezvikamu zvinoratidzirwa nechinangwa chokuparadzanisa muzvikamu zvakasiyana kana mapoka. Aya mapoka akasiyana nemafungiro avo kune nzira yekugadzira, ivo vakasiyana munzvimbo yavo. Zvimwe zvikamu zvinosanganisira chimiro chevanhu vanobatanidza unyanzvi, dzinza, kirasi-yakafanana, kirasi, nharaunda-nharaunda, nharaunda-vanhu, nyanzvi, tsika nedzimwe sangano. Chimwe nechimwe chezvinhu izvi zvine hurongwa hwake hwakaoma, iyo iyo inosanganisira ssystems uye hukama. Chimiro chehuruzhinji chinotaura zvinhu zvinoratidza humwe hukama pakati pemakirasi, vanhu, tsika, unyanzvi uye mamwe mapoka. Izvo zvose hukama hurikudzika mukati mezvinhu izvi hutano hunotsanangurwa nechinzvimbo uye chinzvimbo chinowanikwa mune chimwe nechimwe muhurongwa hwose hwehupfumi hwezvematongerwo enyika hunoita sehuwandu. Kukurukurirana kweizvi kana icho icho munharaunda chero ipi zvayo kunowanikwa mukupindirana kwayo uye hukama hweklasi uye hukama hwehupfumi munzanga.

Somugumisiro, chimiro chakasiyana chehurongwa hwehukama hwemagariro evanhu hunoumbwa-dambudziko rezvematongerwe enyika, rezvematongerwe enyika, uye masangano ehurumende anobatanidzwa musangano rehupenyu. Izvozvi masangano, kune rumwe rutivi, anoumba humwe hutano hwemaitiro ehurumende uye zvigaro zvebasa maererano nevatori vechikamu chaivo muhukama hwevanhu. Panguva imwe chete, kune rumwe rutivi, ivo vakanyarara, dzimwe nzira dzekugadzirwa kwevanhu mumapoka.

Tsanangudzo yehutano hwemagariro evanhu inofanira kuitwa kuburikidza nekutsvaga kwevashandi vanobvumirana vanobatanidzwa mune dzimwe hutano hwevanhu. Sezvatongwa, mapoka emasimba akasiyana angaonekwa, achiumba pane zvakasiyana-siyana: boka rekushanda, jaya, chechi yechitendero, nezvimwewo. Vatevedzeri, zvechokwadi, vanogona kunge vari vagari vemo. Kubva pano maonero, chimiro chinoratidzika sechikamu chechimiro chechigarire chezvikamu nemapoka. Kudzidza kwezvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvekugara kwevanhu zviripo zvinoitwa nekushandisa dzidziso yekusarudzwa kwevanhu.