Theocentrism yemakore ekumafirosofi

Theocentrism yemakore ekumafikira firimu mufananidzo wepasi umo Mwari ndiye aive akakonzera uye nzvimbo yekuva, kushanda kwake nekugadzira kutanga. Uzivi hwepanguva yechitanhatu-yezana nemakore gumi nemashanu yakabvisa chitendero chechiKristu.

Nhanho dzekuvandudzika kwemafirosofi ekare:

1) Apologetics

Chimiro chekutanga chechipiri II - IV mazana emakore AD. Panguva iyoyo, mabhuku echiKristu okutanga akaonekwa, umo chiKristu chakadzivirirwa uye chakarurama.

Mumiririri akajeka wesero iri - Tertullian weCarthage aidavira kuti kutenda kwechiKristu kwakatova ne chokwadi chakagadzirirwa chaicho chisingadi kuvimbiswa kana uchapupu. Pfungwa huru yekudzidzisa kwake ndeyekuti "Ndinotenda, nokuti hazvina musoro." Panguva iyi, sainzi uye chitendero zvakanga zvisina kufanana.

2) Patristics

Pakutanga kuvepo kwechitendero chemakore ekumafirosofi, IV - VIII yezana. Panguva iyoyo madzibaba ekereke akavaka nheyo dzechiKristu chechidziso. Kutanga kweumwe ruzivo rwaiva rutendo, uye chinangwa chakakodzera chete chepfungwa dzevanhu nderuzivo rwaMwari.

Aurelius Augustine (St. Augustine), mabasa makuru - "Paguta raMwari", "Confession." Mune zvinyorwa zvake, muzivi akaedza kuita zvinyorwa zvekare zvepfungwa-idealism uye kutenda kwechiKristu, kuisa kutenda mune mberi. Nheyo inokosha yekudzidzisa: "Ndinotenda muku kunzwisisa."

Zvose zviripo, maererano naSt. Augustine, zvakanaka nekuti zviriko. Zvakaipa hachisi chinhu chakasiyana, asi chirema, kukuvadza, kusiripo. Mwari ndiye tsime rakanaka, kuva, rakanakisisa kunaka.

Aurelius Augustine anoonekwa semadzitateguru efilosofi yenhoroondo. Mune maonero ake, munguva yekuitika, vanhu vakaumba zviviri zvakatarisana ne "chimvuramabwe": nyika yehurumende, iyo umambo hwechivi, dhiyabhorosi, uye chechi yechiKristu ndeimwe "chimvuramabwe" iyo umambo hwaMwari pasi pano. Nhoroondo yezvakaitika uye kupa kwaMwari kunotungamirira vanhu kusvika kukunda kwekupedzisira kweumambo hwaMwari, sezvinorayirwa muBhaibheri.

3) Scholasticism

Kubva muchiGiriki. "Chikoro", "scientists" - IX - XV mazana emakore. Chinhu chinokosha panguva ino chiyeuchidzo kune nzira dzepamusoro paunofunga nezvezvinhu zvinoshamisa, kutsvaga uchapupu hwehupo hwaMwari. Nheyo huru yekuidzidza: "Ndinonzwisisa, kuitira kuti nditende." Dzidziso ye "chokwadi zviviri" inoumbwa, maererano nesayenzi uye kutenda hazvipikisani, asi zvinowirirana. Uchenjeri hwekutenda chido chekuziva Mwari, uye sayenzi ndiyo nzira yezivo iyi.

Mumiririri akajeka wezvidzidzo ndiye Thomas Aquinas (Aquinas). Akatenda kuti Mwari ndiye chikonzero chekutanga uye chinangwa chikuru chezvinhu zvose, chimiro chakanaka, chaicho chaicho. Kubatana nekubatana kwechimiro uye nyaya kunounza nyika yevanhu pachavo zviitiko. Chinhu chakanyanya kukudzwa ndiJesu Kristu, uyo akabatana mukati make pachake unhu hwakachena hwemuviri uye yomuviri-yepanyama.

Mumashoko mazhinji Thomas Aquinas akatendeuka nedzidziso dzeAristotle.

Pachikoro chechikoro chechikoro, sayenzi nechitendero zvakabatanidzwa mune imwe dzidziso, asi sayenzi yakashandira zvido zvechitendero.

Nheyo dzenyika dzemazuva ano:

1) Inocentricism yemafirosofi efilosofi yaiva pamusangano wechitendero uye yakapa kutsigira mufambiro wechiKristu wevanhu munyika.

2) Bhaibheri rakanga richionekwa sechikonzero chezivo rose pamusoro penyika, zvisikwa uye nhoroondo yevanhu. Kuenderera mberi kubva pane izvi, sesa rose yakasimuka pamusoro pekushandurwa kwakarurama kweBhaibheri-exegesis. Saizvozvowo, mafiropu epakati pepakati, inocentrism yakanga yakazara zvachose.

3) Dzidziso. Dzidzo uye kurera kwaive kwekukosha bedzi pavakatungamirirwa kune zivo yaMwari uye ruponeso rwemweya wemunhu. Kudzidziswa kwakabva pamutemo wekukurukurirana, erudition uye ruzivo rwe encyclopaedic rwemudzidzisi.

4) Inocentricism yemafirosofi efilosofi yakanga isingave nekunetseka uye kugona. Kutungamirirwa naMwari nekuzarurirwa kunogona kuzivikanwa kuburikidza nekujekesa, kuburikidza nerutendo. Nyika yepanyama yakadzidziswa nekubatsirwa nesayenzi, uye huMwari-nekubatsirwa kweZvesheni dzaMwari. Pakanga pane zvinyorwa zviviri zvakakosha: Mwari uye wepanyika, iyo inocentrism yemakore ekumafirosofi maitiro ehumwe akabatana. Kuponeswa kwepamwe uye kukunda kwechokwadi chechiKristu kwakagadziriswa pane zvakasikwa.