Kana uchapupu Mwari ariko here?

In redu rokunyika zera, vanhu vakawanda vanoti kutenda vanoda uchapupu Mwari ariko. Nokuti munhu anotenda Mwari zvikuru ariko, uye haina kuratidza kana murume, kana kunyange Mwari. Nokuti Mwari ariko hakuna Mwari, uye munhu wechitendero zvakaoma kufungidzira chaizvo nesayenzi uchapupu kuchinja ayo maonero. Asi, zvakadaro, hakuna Musiki nharo vatendi zvawave kwezviuru zvemakore, uye panguva iyoyo akanga ava hurongwa midziyo uchapupu hunotsigira kuvapo uye kusavapo Mwari. Nei penharo ichi runogara nokusingaperi, uye debaters uchisangana kurwadziwa chete? Uye kana pane izvi, vanoda, kurukurirano izvi zvachose? Ngatiedzei kuchiona.

Error apfuura vafundisi ndechokuti vakanga vachiedza kuratidza kuvapo Supreme Power, Mukuru, First Nokuti, nezvimwewo, kwakavakirwa zvaanorumbidza izvi, zvinhu nyika, uye akaedza kupa masayendisiti uchapupu Mwari ariko. Panzira, kunyanya mu tsika dzechiKristu yabudirira, kubva Tertullian, Anselm weCanterbury uye Fomy Akvinskogo uye anopera Kant. In yeMiddle Ages, uzivi kwainzi "kwemurandakadzi zvechitendero", asi shandisa mutauro yebhaibheri, uzivi, kuratidza kuti Mwari ariko. Muna 1078 Anselm Kenterberiysky, achitaura zvimwe chikonzero kwete kuvanhu asi kuna Mwari, zvichiguma akadaro nharo kuratidza kuvapo kwaMwari, priori wake: pfungwa dzevanhu ndiyo pfungwa kwakakwana zvakakwana. Asi kana imi zvakakwana harisi aripo, hakuwaniki munyika chaiyo, saka zviri zvakakwana uye zvakakwana. Pane kupikisana iyo Anselm anogumisa kuti Mwari ariko. Pasinei chokwadi kuti yakadaro priori uchapupu kunobva vafundisi vazhinji, hazvina tenable hakuna Musiki, kana vanhu pakawanda nokusakwana zviripo munyika ino chaiyo, hazvirevi kuti pane ari zvakakwana.

A kupenya mufundisi-nyanzvi Foma Akvinsky akaedza kubuda ichi ezvinhu, achiisa mberi uchapupu ake mashanu ariko Mwari kupikisa posteriori. Zvakare, nharo idzi dzinobva kudzidza zvinhu zvenyika. The uchapupu rokutanga - kuburikidza kufamba: zvose munyika ino ichifamba, nokuti chero chikonzero. Somugumisiro, pane Real Estate injini, ndiko, Mwari. The nharo rechipiri - mhedziso chikonzero zvose zvaitika. Hapana akasika zvinhu haisi chikonzero akakodzera. Saka, panofanira kuva chikonzero mudzi zvose ndechokuti, Mwari. The nharo wechitatu - the cosmological: nekuti pane nguva uye mune nguva (kureva kamwe akazviratidza), zvinoreva kuti pane umwe isingachinji zvinoreva kuti akaita nguva uye kuvapo zvinhu nguva uye nzvimbo, kureva kuti, Mwari.

Asi, vanoti hakuna Musiki, pashure pokuteerera izvi zvitatu nharo dzinopiwa zvachose unproven uye nesayenzi pafungidziro pacharo ndokwaMwari inotevera kutevedzana haisi chikamu chacho. Kunyange kana tichifungidzira kuti pane sangano unoguma hochekoche pamukwidzwa honzeri ino, uye kudana Mwari, hazvirevi kuti fuma iri rusununguko nohumwe unhu, izvo zvoga Mwari, nenyasha, omnipotence, kukwanisa kuverenga mwoyo, regai zvivi. Ava vatatu hwedzidziso yekurarama hwokuti Mwari ariko chamuita kuti theodicy yechiKristu, hwaiitirwa Mwari - Sotvoritelya zvinhu nyika nokuda kokushata ruzere zvenyika. Kana zvakanaka Mwari akasika nyika yedu, nei ichi nyika hazvina kunaka? Kana ino yakanaka, ipapo, pamwe hauna Mwari?

Thomas yechina nharo - uchapupu ukuru zvakakwana pane penyasha, uye munyika ino tiri kupupurira kuonekwa mudiki. Asi zvakaipa - hazvisi kushayikwa nyasha, apo akazviita? Hatigoni maxims zvose kudana Mwari. Uye wechishanu nharo - uchapupu kuburikidza feasibility: zvose zvakasikwa chinangwa, uye chinangwa ichi yakakwirira - Mwari.

Muzivi E. Kant rinoramba uchapupu Mwari ariko uye Fomy Akvinata anokwirira vayo: sezvo mumwoyo yavanhu pane chinodiwa kururamisira, kururama, kunaka, kureva, pfungwa yokuti nyika maturo, nokuti haiunzi zvinhu zvinobatsira, naizvozvo, izvi pfungwa dziri watakapiwa imwe nyika, apo "pasi idzva uye denga idzva," umo wavakarurama. Aya Mwari somunhu tsika mutemo, ivo categorical zvinokosha, chinotuma vanhu kuita mabasa akanaka uye ngaakubvumirei, uye Nde nharo tsika hwokuti Mwari ariko. Nokuti ino kune zvakawanda zvakunobatsira chakajairika chinhu pane chakanaka.